Samsung is reportedly working on its Galaxy S25 FE, with some of its alleged specs having already been leaked, such as the chipset it may come equipped with. Now, Dutch news site Galaxy Club claims that the phone may sport an 8MP telephoto lens, as per a machine translation of their report. According to the […] The post Samsung Galaxy S25 FE May Have 8MP Telephoto Camera appeared first on Lowyat.NET.  ( 16 min )

Malaysia Airlines and AirAsia have updated their respective name entry guidelines for flight bookings. These changes seem to be better accommodate Southeast Asian passengers whose names do not confirm to conventional Western naming conventions, clearing up any confusion. The national airline splits names into “First & Middle Name” and “Last name/Surname”, while the AirAsia uses […] The post Malaysia Airlines, AirAsia Update Name Rules For Bookings appeared first on Lowyat.NET.  ( 16 min )

Apple is expected to release its iPhone 17 series later this year, which includes the reportedly ultra-thin iPhone 17 Air. As with a lot of highly anticipated phones, rumours and leaks keep surfacing, with the most recent one concerning the device’s battery capacity and weight. According to a post on Naver, the iPhone 17 Air […] The post Apple iPhone 17 Air To Get 2,800mAh Battery, Says Leak appeared first on Lowyat.NET.  ( 16 min )

When it comes to autonomous driving, there is one automaker that comes to the mind of many; Tesla. Recently, the company demonstrated its Full Self-Driving (FSD) driving assistance on its Twitter page. Moreover, the driving assistance that was shown was suited for right-hand drive vehicles. In the video, a person is seen in the driver’s […] The post Tesla Tests Right-Hand Drive FSD In Melbourne appeared first on Lowyat.NET.  ( 16 min )

The Royal Malaysia Police (PDRM) has issued a public warning over a fraudulent advertisement circulating on Facebook, which falsely claims to offer services to recover money lost to scams. The ad misleadingly features the PDRM logo and names the Commercial Crime Investigation Department (CCID), giving the impression of official endorsement. In a statement released yesterday, […] The post Police Warns Of Fake Ad With PDRM, CCID Logos On Facebook appeared first on Lowyat.NET.  ( 15 min )

The Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) will investigate inconsistencies in 4G coverage across different regions and telecommunications providers, according to Communications Minister Datuk Fahmi Fadzil. Speaking at the World Telecommunication and Information Society Day 2025 celebration, he revealed that while Malaysia has reached 98.7% 4G coverage in populated areas (COPA) nationwide, discrepancies remain evident […] The post Fahmi: MCMC To Probe Disparities In 4G Coverage Among Telcos appeared first on Lowyat.NET.  ( 16 min )

An Introduction to Data Structures and Algorithms Data Structures and Algorithms (DSA) form the backbone of computer science and software development. Whether you're preparing for technical interviews, optimizing code performance, or simply looking to deepen your understanding of how programs work, mastering DSA is essential. In this guide, we'll explore fundamental concepts, their real-world applications, and how they can help you write efficient code. Why Learn Data Structures and Algorithms? Efficient problem-solving is at the core of programming. Data structures help organize and store data, while algorithms define the steps to manipulate that data. A strong grasp of DSA leads to: Faster and more optimized code – Choosing the right data structure can drastically improve performance. Be…  ( 5 min )

Is your website or online service always available? In this article, you’ll learn how to build a simple monitoring script that checks a website’s availability every minute, logs the result, and lets you watch everything in real time with tail -f. Step 1: Create the Python Monitoring Script To begin, we need a Python script that uses curl to check if Google.com is reachable and logs the result with a timestamp. Open your terminal and create a new Python file using your preferred text editor. This script does the following: Sends a simple HTTP request to https://google.com using curl. This command executes the script and attempts to reach https://google.com using curl . The result of this operation, along with a timestamp, is logged in a file named google_monitor.log located in your home…  ( 4 min )

Have you ever stared at a blank canvas, paralyzed by the infinite possibilities of color combinations? You're not alone! Whether you're a seasoned designer or a marketing professional trying to create eye-catching graphics, finding the perfect color scheme can feel like searching for a needle in a chromatic haystack. But here's the good news: the digital world is brimming with powerful tools specifically designed to make color selection not just easier, but actually enjoyable. Say goodbye to color-choice anxiety and hello to palette perfection with these game-changing color tools that will transform your design process! ✨ Link 🔗: http://coolors.co Features & Benefits: Coolors offers an incredibly intuitive interface with a space-bar-to-generate feature that makes color exploration fun and…  ( 5 min )

Ever stared at a loading bar, wondering if you have time to grab coffee before it finishes? Here's a solution I built for that universal pain point. Try it now: Upload Time Estimator Last month, I was uploading a 2GB video project over a flaky connection. The browser gave me zero insight—just a spinning wheel of doom. "How long is this going to take?" I wondered. "Should I cancel and try later? Will it finish before my meeting?" That frustration sparked an idea. What if I built a tool that could predict upload times before users commit to them? We often overlook upload experiences in our applications. But for users, especially those with slower connections, this can be a major pain point. Consider these stats: 47% of users expect a web page to load in 2 seconds or less 40% will abandon a s…  ( 8 min )

Cangjie development language, as a self-developed development language for HarmonyOS by Huawei, has only been released recently, but it shoulders an extremely important historical mission. As a developer of HarmonyOS, mastering the Cangjie development language will become an indispensable skill. Today, we start from scratch and share with you the development tutorial of the Cangjie language. What we are going to share today is setting up the development environment. Cangjie provides development plugins in both DevEcoStudio and VSCode. As HarmonyOS developers, we may be more accustomed to using DevEcoStudio. So today, we will take DevEcoStudio as an example. First, you need to download the Cangjie plugin. Pay attention to the matching versions of the Cangjie plugin and DevEco-studio. I sugg…  ( 4 min )

How an AI Interview Coach Helped Me Land My Dream Dev Job Let me start with this: I’ve always dreaded technical interviews. The whiteboard questions, the algorithm drills, the awkward silences when you blank out mid-sentence... it’s brutal. And when you're applying for dev jobs in a competitive market, even one bad round can cost you that dream offer. That’s why I decided to try something different. Instead of cramming alone or burning out on LeetCode marathons, I let an AI interview coach take over. Yep, I used a platform called OfferGoose — and spoiler alert: it changed everything. The first thing that surprised me? OfferGoose isn’t just a glorified question bank. It’s a fully interactive AI interview assistant, tuned specifically for dev roles — front-end, back-end, full-stack, s…  ( 5 min )

Type Inference TypeScript can often guess types automatically. This is called type inference. When you assign a value without an explicit type, TypeScript infers it. For example: let count = 10; // inferred as number let message = "Hello"; // inferred as string The compiler knows count is a number and message is a string from these initial values. Type inference helps keep code concise and still type-safe. You don't always need to write : number or : string because TypeScript figures it out. Less code: You skip repetitive type annotations. Safety: Even with fewer annotations, TypeScript checks types. Readability: Code stays clean while avoiding obvious errors. However, you can still add type annotations if it makes the code clearer or if a variable’s type isn’t obvious. …  ( 6 min )

Introduction My focus is on building intelligent, privacy-conscious tools that empower researchers, clinicians, and caregivers to deliver better outcomes. From Data to Deployment Why Ethical AI Is Non-Negotiable That’s why my development work centers on: Transparency over black boxes Security-first data flows Equity in access and design Tools that amplify care, not just metrics What I’m Building Now 🧠 ML models for accelerating clinical trial design 🧬 Bioinformatics pipelines for research groups 🛠️ Open-source libraries published on GitHub 🎤 Talks + workshops on ethical systems design Looking Forward 🔗** Let’s Connect** 🔗 Medium: https://medium.com/@aminagar_38889 🔗 LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/in/alireza-minagar-md-mba-ms-biotech-bioinformatics-b450aa173 🔗 GitHub: https://github.com/aliminagar  ( 3 min )

Hey comunidad! I'm @chicanacodes — a self-taught front-end developer turned software engineer, and I'm here to tell you you absolutely belong in tech. Whether you’re switching careers, coming from a non-traditional background, or learning code between your 9–5 and family time, this guide is for you. Let’s break into front-end development together — no CS degree, no gatekeeping, just real resources that helped me and thousands of others start coding. Front-end developers build the parts of websites and web apps you see and interact with. If you've ever customized your Myspace page back in the day or edited a Tumblr theme, you were doing baby dev work without even knowing it! You’ll learn to work with: HTML for structure CSS for design and layout JavaScript for interactivity Tools like React…  ( 5 min )

There was a time when technology was simpler. Phones were just for calls, letters were physical, and websites? Well, they were static pages—no dynamic content, no fancy frameworks, and definitely no SEO strategy. Fast forward to today, and everything is connected. Your phone holds your entire digital life, your website isn't just a collection of pages—it's an interactive experience, and if your business isn't online, does it even exist? For web developers, this technological shift isn't just fascinating—it's essential to understand. If you're building websites, you need to go beyond just code. You need to know: How the Internet actually works—DNS, hosting, and deployment. How to translate a design into a real, functioning site. How search engines rank websites (SEO isn't magic, it's sci…  ( 4 min )

Introduction In today's fast-paced digital marketing landscape, creating engaging sports content quickly is essential. Traditional video production is time-consuming and expensive, often requiring specialized skills and equipment. What if marketers could generate professional sports marketing videos from a single image with just a few clicks? In this blog post, we'll explore a solution called that builds a streamlit application hosted n ECS and leverages Amazon Nova's generative AI capabilities to transform sports images into dynamic marketing videos. Marketing teams across industries face common challenges: Limited resources for video production Need for rapid content creation across multiple channels Maintaining brand consistency across all visual assets Scaling content production with…  ( 10 min )

What is Mobile First Design? In practice, this means designing for the smallest screen sizes first, ensuring that essential content and functionalities are accessible and user-friendly on mobile devices. Once the mobile design is solidified, designers can then enhance the experience for larger screens by adding more complex layouts, interactions, and features. Why Mobile First? 1.Increasing Mobile Usage With the proliferation of smartphones, more users access the internet via mobile devices than desktops. Designing with mobile users in mind ensures that the majority of your audience has a seamless experience. 2.Performance Optimization Mobile devices often have limited processing power and slower internet connections compared to desktops. A mobile-first approach encourages developers to op…  ( 7 min )

I've always liked the idea of running my own projects, websites, scripts, maybe even some AI experiments. Naturally, I started with AWS since I was already familiar with it. But very quickly, I ran into a wall: COST. 🧠 The Plan: Keep It Cheap, Keep It Useful 🖥️ What I Bought What I didn't check: Rookie mistake, but nothing I couldn't fix. 🔧 The Setup Total cost: ~$150 for a fully working server. 🔐 Security - Why I'm Still Okay With This None of them require external access from strangers or handle sensitive data. So while this setup isn't Fort Knox, for local, low-risk projects, it works just fine. ⚙️ What It's Running Now Now I don't have to worry about draining my laptop battery or shutting off scripts accidentally. And no AWS bills. 🤕 What Went Wrong (But I'm Glad It Did) But those…  ( 5 min )

In a world where job hunting often feels like a full-time job, writing custom cover letters for every opportunity is one of the most tedious, yet essential, parts of the process. That’s why I built Covercraft AI — a modern, AI-ready web application designed to simplify and automate the cover letter creation process while maintaining a high level of personalization and professionalism. Whether you're a junior developer or a seasoned engineer, Covercraft AI is a project worth exploring — from both technical and product perspectives. Try it : https://tiny-druid-68dc15.netlify.app/ Many applicants send the same generic cover letter to multiple employers — not because they want to, but because tailoring each one is time-consuming and mentally draining. Recruiters, however, are quick to spot gen…  ( 5 min )

This is a simple project i was working (started and published today) Is TSGui (Terminal Simple Gui), is a simple Terminal based Graphical Interface for Linux/Termux made totally in NodeJs with Blessed library for CLI based Linux users who want a simple, low-weight and open-source Gui for use. This project is only a prototype but i will publish new features. Go take a look : https://github.com/leonardopinezi/TSGui  ( 3 min )

Abstract This post dives deep into the X Consortium License, an innovative legal framework designed to balance openness with fair developer compensation. We cover the license’s history, core features, practical applications, challenges, and future prospects. In doing so, we compare it with alternative open source licenses, explore its usage in modern software development, and explain how it promotes sustainable, fair code practices. Readers will gain practical insights, supported by tables, bullet lists, and relevant hyperlinks to authoritative sources such as OSI Licenses, Original Article, and several insightful posts on Dev.to. The evolution of open source software has been closely tied to the legal frameworks that protect and incentivize developers. The X Consortium License stands ou…  ( 8 min )

This comprehensive guide is crafted to help designers, UI developers, and content creators seamlessly integrate and maximize the PixLab AI Photo Editor, a feature-rich online tool built for fast, intelligent, and intuitive image editing. Get started instantly at editor.pixlab.io, no installation or account required. The PixLab editor offers a powerful suite of standard editing tools enhanced with AI precision, making it ideal for: Editing UI screenshots or mobile mockups Removing unwanted backgrounds or objects Retouching profile pictures and thumbnails Designing media-rich content quickly Launch the Editor: Head over to https://editor.pixlab.io in your browser. Upload an Image: Start by uploading your image via the ‘Upload’ or ‘Open’ button. Edit with Ease: Use AI-enhanced tools to stream…  ( 4 min )

Welcome to the world of Creative Automation! This exciting trend is reshaping the design landscape, making it easier for creatives to produce stunning work. With the help of AI and automation tools, designers can focus more on their unique ideas while letting technology handle the repetitive tasks. It's a game-changer, and we’re just getting started! Key Takeaways Creative Automation allows designers to focus on innovative ideas while AI handles tedious tasks. Industries like graphic design and advertising are seeing huge benefits from automation, leading to faster and more personalized results. Adapting to Creative Automation is essential for designers to stay relevant and competitive in the evolving market. Transforming Design Through Creative Automation Creative automation is changing …  ( 6 min )

Présentation de l'atelier créer un compartiment Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) ; créer un utilisateur de Gestion des identités et des accès AWS (AWS IAM) disposant d'un accès complet au service Amazon S3 ; charger des fichiers dans Amazon S3 pour héberger un site web simple pour le café-pâtisserie ; créer un fichier de commandes utilisable pour mettre à jour le site web statique lorsque vous modifiez localement l'un des fichiers du site web. Un client avec l'URL du site web est déployé via Amazon S3. Les clients pourront accéder au site web que vous avez déployé sur Amazon S3. L'URL du site web est similaire à cet exemple : http://.s3-website-us-west-2.amazonaws.com. Vous pouvez créer le compartiment et y accéder par le biais de la console de gestion AWS ou de l'AWS CLI. Object…  ( 10 min )

As organizations develop, businesses move along numerous steps, each marked by specific obstacles and requirements. An critical factor which frequently is ignored during the growth of a company is the function of an registered agent. This crucial service serves as a link between your business and its state, ensuring compliance with legal obligations while offering a level of privacy and trustworthiness. Understanding a company lifecycle and its importance of maintaining a trusty registered agent can make an significant difference in the lifespan and prosperity of the enterprise. Choosing a right registered agent service is especially important for entrepreneurs and small business owners. Considering numerous options available, from affordable registered agent services to high-end offering…  ( 8 min )

Bitcoin has notched its highest-ever weekly close as crypto market momentum continues and the cryptocurrency is again nearing its all-time high. Bitcoin (BTC) has closed at a weekly gain for the past six weeks in a row, and its most recent close at midnight UTC on May 18 was its highest weekly close ever at just below $106,500, according to TradingView. Its last highest weekly close was in December when it reached $104,400. It later went on to reach an all-time high of $109,358 on Jan. 20, according to TradingView.  Bitcoin is now less than 3% away from its peak price and has gained 2% over the past 24 hours to trade around $104,730 at the time of writing. Bitcoin also posted its highest-ever close in a 24-hour period on May 18. However, this is not the largest daily gain Bitcoin has made.…

An Australian man from the state of Queensland has forfeited Bitcoin, a waterfront mansion and a Mercedes-Benz car after Australian Federal Police claimed the assets could be linked to the proceeds of crime. The AFP-led Criminal Assets Confiscation Taskforce (CACT) said in a May 18 statement that it seized nearly 25 Bitcoin (BTC), alongside the mansion and car, which are together worth a total of 4.5 million Australian dollars ($2.88 million). The AFP said its investigation began in September 2018 after law enforcement in Luxembourg shared information about suspicious Bitcoin transactions that the agency claimed were connected to the Queensland man, who was previously convicted of hacking a US gaming company. A waterfront mansion in Queensland was confiscated under the allegation that it's…

Vladimir Smerkis, a co-founder of the Telegram-based crypto project Blum, has reportedly been arrested in Moscow, Russia, on fraud allegations, amid Blum confirming he is no longer affiliated with the project. The Zamoskvoretsky District Court of Moscow approved a request from investigators to keep Smerkis in custody while he is being investigated, Russian state-owned news outlet TASS reported on May 18. Smerkis — who previously ran operations for Binance in Russia — is suspected of committing fraud on a “large scale,” pursuant to Article 159 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, violations of which can result in imprisonment ranging from two to 12 years. It isn’t clear if charges have been filed against Smerkis. Russian news outlet Mash tied the fraud allegations against Smerkis…

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If you’ve built a portfolio or project site hosted on GitHub Pages and want to use a custom domain you purchased through Squarespace, you're in luck; this is absolutely doable and takes just a few steps. This post will walk you through how to point your Squarespace-purchased domain to your GitHub Pages site, whether you're hosting on a user site (yourusername.github.io) or a project site (yourusername.github.io/your-project). Before we begin, you should have: A working site hosted on GitHub Pages A custom domain purchased via Squarespace (not a Squarespace-hosted website) Access to GitHub and Squarespace admin panels You'll need your GitHub Pages URL, which will look like one of these: For user or organization pages: https://yourusername.github.io/ For project pages: https://yourusernam…  ( 4 min )

Abstract This post provides a detailed exploration of the WxWindows Library Licence—a unique open source and fair code licensing model focused on protecting developers and balancing innovation with commercial use. We delve into its history, core concepts (including dual licensing and fair code mechanisms), practical applications, challenges, and future prospects. By integrating insights from industry-standard resources such as OSI Licenses and discussions on Hacker News as well as additional perspectives from Dev.to articles, this post offers a holistic view. Keywords such as WxWindows Library Licence summary, open source license WxWindows, WxWindows License vs OCTL, dual licensing WxWindows, and fair code WxWindows are naturally integrated within the analysis. The evolution of software …  ( 9 min )

Automatisez (vraiment) vos tâches récurrentes Pourquoi s’intéresser à crontab ? Que vous mainteniez un serveur, envoyiez des rapports par e‑mail ou exécutiez des sauvegardes nocturnes, crontab est le planificateur de tâches natif des systèmes Unix / Linux. Il déclenche automatiquement scripts et commandes selon un calendrier que vous définissez, sans intervention manuelle. Atouts majeurs : Automatisation des routines (sauvegardes, mises à jour, nettoyage) Gain de temps : fin des lancements manuels Fiabilité : le démon cron veille, même si vous oubliez Séparation claire des tâches utilisateur et système Crontab : la syntaxe en un clin d’œil MIN HEURE DOM MOIS DOW COMMANDE Champ Valeurs Signification MIN 0‑59 Minute d’exécution HEURE 0‑23 Heure (format 24 h) DOM 1‑31 Jo…  ( 4 min )

Buy Me a Coffee☕ My post explains [] and () for variables in variable assignment. My post explains variable assignment. My post explains iterable unpacking in variable assignment. My post explains * for iterable unpacking in variable assignment. You can use zero or more [] and () for one or more variables in a for statement as shown below: mylist = [[[3]], [[5]], [[7]]] for v1 in mylist: print(v1) # [[3]] # [[5]] # [[7]] for [v1] in mylist: print(v1) # [3] # [5] # [7] for [[v1]] in mylist: print(v1) # 3 # 5 # 7 mytuple = (((3,),), ((5,),), ((7,),),) for v1 in mytuple: print(v1) for (v1) in mytuple: print(v1) # ((3,),) # ((5,),) # ((7,),) for (v1,) in mytuple: print(v1) # (3,) # (5,) # (7,) for ((v1,),) in mytuple: p…  ( 6 min )

Présentation de l'atelier Au cours de cet atelier, vous allez utiliser Elastic Load Balancing (ELB) et Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling pour assurer l'équilibrage de charge et la mise à l'échelle automatique de votre infrastructure. ELB répartit automatiquement le trafic d'application entrant entre plusieurs instances Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2). ELB fournit la capacité d'équilibrage de charge nécessaire à l'acheminement du trafic d'application pour vous permettre de conférer à vos applications une plus grande tolérance aux pannes. Auto Scaling vous permet de maintenir la disponibilité de vos applications et vous donne la possibilité d'augmenter ou de diminuer automatiquement votre capacité Amazon EC2 selon les conditions que vous définissez. Vous pouvez utiliser Auto Scaling pour vou…  ( 11 min )

EPS vs PNG: What’s the Difference? EPS (Encapsulated PostScript) is a vector file format used mainly for print workflows and high-quality graphics. It retains shape, curve, and scaling data—great for logos and illustrations. PNG (Portable Network Graphics) is a raster format ideal for digital content. It supports transparency and lossless compression, making it perfect for websites, apps, and UIs. So why convert? Because: Browsers don’t support EPS natively PNG is lighter and easier to preview You might need thumbnails or web-friendly versions of design assets Python makes this easy using the wand library (a wrapper for ImageMagick): bash with Image(filename='logo.eps', resolution=300) as img: ImageMagick is a powerful command-line tool that supports EPS to PNG conversion out of the box: bash bash If you're building a web app or serverless function and don’t want to install heavy dependencies, consider these APIs: Cloudinary: Offers format transformation pipelines CloudConvert: Easy-to-use REST API ConvertAPI: Handles over 200 file types including EPS Here’s a sample request using CloudConvert: bash https://api.cloudconvert.com/v2/jobs \ Web apps that allow users to upload and preview logos or designs Automated pipelines for asset generation or optimization CMS tools that generate thumbnails or social previews from design files Whether you're writing a backend service or automating a design workflow, converting EPS to PNG is a straightforward but essential task. For local scripts, go with Python or ImageMagick. For cloud scalability, plug into an API. Got a preferred method or tip for EPS to PNG? Drop it in the comments or share it on GitHub.  ( 4 min )

Automation promises simplicity—tasks repeated flawlessly, outcomes consistently predictable, and infrastructure harmoniously stable. At the heart of these captivating promises lies idempotency , an elegant idea proclaiming that no matter how many times we run an operation, the result remains steadfastly unchanged. Yet, the shimmering promise of automation's reliability seldom matches reality. In the messy arenas of operational infrastructure, idempotency frequently escapes our grasp. Like a distant horizon, it coaxes and compels—but rarely feels fully attained. Why does the concept of reliable idempotency struggle when translated from whiteboards to production realities? The culprit is the capricious, ever-changing landscape of real-world infrastructure management. Consider a familiar scen…  ( 6 min )

Abstract: This post offers an in-depth exploration of the Ricoh Source Code Public License (RSCL). We delve into its history, fair code principles, core features, applications, challenges, and future outlook. By comparing RSCL to other popular open source licenses such as the MIT License and GNU GPL, and by examining practical use cases and potential pitfalls, this article serves as a comprehensive guide for developers, legal experts, and technology enthusiasts interested in sustainable open source practices. The open source ecosystem has long been shaped by debates surrounding fairness, sustainability, and developer compensation. The Ricoh Source Code Public License (RSCL) emerges as a unique solution addressing these issues by combining the ideals of open collaboration with fair code pr…  ( 9 min )

"I didn’t know how anything would work when I started—just had a vague sense I’d figure it out along the way." I wanted to understand how computers really work—beyond just writing high-level code. I needed to deepen my knowledge and prove to myself that these low-level systems aren’t inherently difficult; you just need the right concepts. So, I decided to build a MIPS emulator. I broke it down into three parts: Loading the binary code from a MIPS program Decoding the binary instructions Executing them At first, I didn’t even know how to load a file, let alone parse instructions. So that’s where I began. We need a binary file that contains MIPS instructions in raw binary format. There are other formats like ELF, but I chose to keep it simple with a .bin file. Fun fact: I didn’t know until r…  ( 4 min )

Introduction: The BPM Paradox Business Process Management (BPM) is designed to improve efficiency, streamline operations, and boost performance. In theory, it helps automate workflows, align teams, and bring structure to everyday tasks. But in reality, many companies are still using outdated, rigid, and overly complex BPM systems. They believe they’re becoming more efficient… when in fact, they’re silently slowing themselves down. What if your BPM system—designed to drive performance—is actually blocking innovation and costing you time? Business Process Management (BPM) is a discipline focused on modeling, analyzing, automating, and continuously improving business processes. It involves defining every step in a process (e.g., invoice approvals, onboarding, leave requests), and turning th…  ( 5 min )

General Guide Create Project Directory inside terminal mkdir "Project name" cd "Project name" mkdir backend mkdir "subdirectory2" mkdir "subdirectory3" StackOverflow W3Schools Bootstrap EasyZoom Live Server Thunder Client Auto Rename Tag Navigate to: C:\xampp\mysql\backup Press Ctrl + X to cut the contents Navigate to: C:\xampp\mysql\data Press Ctrl + A to select all, then Ctrl + P to paste Target finish time: ~1h 25min class Person { public int id { get; set; } public double average { get; set; } public string name { get; set; } public DateTime date { get; set; } public Person(int id, double average, string name, DateTime date) { this.id = id; this.average = average; this.name = name; this.date = dat…  ( 6 min )

12 Timeless Books Every Programmer Should Read Soma ・ May 17 #programming #books #softwareengineering #systemdesign  ( 2 min )

Abstract This post provides a deep dive into the Q Public License 1.0, an innovative open source and fair code license. We cover its background, history, core features, applications, challenges, and future trends. Key concepts such as developer compensation, dual licensing, legal frameworks, and community governance are explored. With practical examples, comparative tables, and useful hyperlinks—including links to the original Q Public License 1.0 summary, MIT, and GPL resources—this article offers insights for technical experts, developers, and open source enthusiasts alike. Open source licensing is evolving with the challenges of maintaining fairness and providing sustainable compensation for developers. In recent times, the Q Public License 1.0 has emerged as a pioneering model that b…  ( 8 min )

Hey 👋 This week’s newsletter is a little special - it’s brought to you by Kinsta, a long-time supporter of Unicorn Club and a name many of you will recognise. As a long-standing sponsor, they’ve championed quality WordPress hosting. This week, the team at Kinsta are diving into what makes their platform tick, and why it matters to anyone who wants fast, secure, and worry-free WordPress hosting. Enjoy 🦄 - Adam at Unicorn Club. Sponsored by Kinsta Supercharging WordPress with Kinsta Stop tolerating a website that actively pushes your potential customers away. Slow loading times and unresponsiveness create a poor first impression, leading to lost leads and missed sales opportunities every single day. Imagine a different scenario: a website that loads in the blink of an eye, providing a …  ( 4 min )

Hi devs 👋 I’m building TravelPlannerElite — a smart, AI-powered travel planner designed for students, professionals, and digital nomads. It suggests destinations based on budget, weather, user preferences, and safety, using OpenAI API for real-time, intelligent recommendations. 🎯 Project Vision Interactive filters AI-generated suggestions Integrated maps Mood-aware travel guidance 💻 Tech Stack React (TypeScript frontend) Node.js + Express (backend) OpenAI API (dynamic travel suggestions) OpenWeather & OpenCage APIs (location/weather data) HTML/CSS 🚧 Current Challenges Filter system needs refinement and backend integration Map and Discover pages are having routing/API connection issues Responsive UI has layout bugs on mobile screens Final deployment polish (Vercel/Netlify – open to options) 🙌 Looking For React/TypeScript mentors or reviewers Guidance on backend ↔ frontend data flow and map routing Help finalizing a smooth, responsive UI Collaborators to build and deploy a clean MVP Code reviewers or contributors for map + AI logic This project is part of my AI and software engineering journey, and I’d love feedback, advice, or hands-on collaboration — even short-term would be a huge boost 💡 Let’s collaborate on something impactful! 🚀 🔗 GitHub available on request or DM. ReactJS #OpenAI #NodeJS #WebDev #buildinpublic #AIProjects #CodeNewbie #frontendhelp #DevCommunity #projectcollab #TravelTech #studentdev  ( 3 min )

Hey developers 👋 I’m working on VibeGPT, an AI-based assistant that adapts its generated responses and tone based on user career-related questions and inquiries. Built with React + TypeScript + Ollama, it aims to provide dynamic and helpful conversational support. 🧠 Goal 💻 Tech Stack React (TypeScript) Ollama (local LLM interface – Mistral) Node.js (basic backend logic) HTML + CSS (UI/UX) Planned: Real-time personalization, persistent storage, deployment ⚠️ Current Issues Initially built using Lovable.AI, now transitioning to manual coding Using mock data due to lack of real-time OpenAI/Ollama key usage in production Local issues with package-lock.json breaking dependencies in VS Code Ollama (Mistral) not integrating properly in local dev — stuck on mock flow Buggy AI response rendering & async flow in chat UI Need deployment-ready structure and smooth UX for hosting 🛠️ Looking for Help With Debugging & environment fixes (esp. package-lock.json, local Ollama use) UX improvements and smoother chat flow Mentorship or reviews on AI integration logic Collaborators to finalize & deploy the project professionally I’m happy to connect, credit contributors, and open-source the final version. Let’s build this together! 🔗 GitHub repo available via DM or reply. ReactJS #TypeScript #Ollama #buildinpublic #CodeNewbie #webdev #devhelp #projectcollab #frontenddev #AIChatbot #careertech  ( 3 min )

Abstract: This post provides an in-depth exploration of the PostgreSQL License Variant, a modern open source and fair code license that balances permission with developer fairness. We cover its background, core concepts, applications, challenges, and future outlook while incorporating additional semantically linked information. Using clear explanations, tables, bullet lists, and technical insights, we offer a comprehensive guide for developers and project managers interested in ethical and sustainable licensing models. For the original article review, see Unveiling PostgreSQL License Variant: A Comprehensive Summary, Exploration and Review. The PostgreSQL License Variant has attracted attention in the open source community for its innovative blend of permissiveness and fairness. It is des…  ( 8 min )

The Dev Who Refused to Be Held Hostage It always starts the same. Then reality hits. Suddenly, you're being nudged toward premium pricing tiers, facing storage limits, or worrying about whether your private repo is actually private. And deep down, something tells you: I should own this. That was me. And if you're reading this, maybe that's you too. What if I told you that you could host your own lightweight, blazing-fast GitHub alternative… entirely for free… on your own server? In this guide, I'll walk you through installing Gitea, a modern and minimal Git service platform, on your own Linux box. You’ll never look at GitHub the same way again. Let’s take the power back. Gitea is an open source, self-hosted Git service. Think GitHub, but: Lightweight Super fast Written in Go Easy to insta…  ( 4 min )

Back then, there was just digital marketing. Then product marketing. We’d segment audiences, figure out what they need, fear, and want. We’d find where our product fits, then build campaigns to fish. Developer marketing isn’t so different. Except, once you identify this audience, you don’t fish. You sit with them. You learn their pain points. You plug into their workflow. You speak their language. And you earn the one thing that moves the needle: trust. I’ve written a lot about developer marketing. Most of it lives on The New Stack and Hackmamba. But I noticed something. Nearly every piece out there speaks to companies. They explain why developer marketing is worth investing in or how to structure a better strategy. Even the best ones focus on frameworks, not the people stepping into this …  ( 11 min )

You shipped clean code. Tests passed. That silence can feel empty. But it isn't. Here's what I learned from waiting. Read Day 138: The Silence Between Signals  ( 3 min )

Contextum CLI is the tool that brings it all together for developers and operators. In this article, we explore the technical details of how this CLI empowers professionals to deploy, manage, and monitor MCP deployments efficiently. The Contextum CLI (ctxctl) is a command-line tool designed to interact with the MCP stack. It provides fine-grained control over deployment lifecycle operations including cluster initialization, node provisioning, configuration updates, monitoring, and teardown. The CLI abstracts low-level orchestration complexity. Under the hood, it wraps tools like Terraform and Ansible (or native equivalents) to provision infrastructure and bootstrap MCP nodes across global regions. ctxctl init --name dev-cluster --region us-east --nodes 3 ctxctl deploy --config config.yaml …  ( 4 min )

How to Build a QR Code Generator and Reader Using JavaScript? https://api.qrserver.com/v1/create-qr-code/?data=YOUR_DATA&size=150x150 data: The content you want to encode in the QR code (e.g., URL, text). https://example.com, use: https://api.qrserver.com/v1/create-qr-code/?data=https://example.com&size=200x200 const data = "https://example.com"; https://api.qrserver.com/v1/create-qr-code/?data=${encodeURIComponent(data)}&size=${size}; Download This Book  ( 3 min )

AI agents are becoming more capable—but still operate in silos, limited by custom integrations and incompatible frameworks. Our latest blog breaks down ACP (Agent Communication Protocol)—a lightweight, REST-based protocol designed for real-time, local-first agent collaboration. It enables agents built on different stacks to communicate seamlessly, without cloud dependencies. If you're building multi-agent systems or exploring agent interoperability, this is worth a read. Read the full blog here: https://www.gocodeo.com/post/acp-the-protocol-standard-for-ai-agent-interoperability  ( 3 min )

This guide provides a comprehensive overview of implementing pagination in REST APIs using Node.js, Express, and TypeScript. It covers various pagination strategies, their advantages and disadvantages, and how to implement them effectively. Why Pagination Matters in Modern APIs Project Setup & Architecture Data Modeling with Zod Realistic Mock Data Generation Pagination Strategies Implementation Offset Pagination Cursor-Based Pagination Keyset Pagination Central Validation Middleware Unified Pagination Response Error Handling Middleware Testing & Validation Performance Optimization Security Practices Monitoring Choosing Your Strategy Next Steps & Improvements Conclusion References Key Challenges in Data Handling: 📉 Performance degradation with large datasets 📱 Mobile users needing smalle…  ( 6 min )

Abstract: This post offers a detailed exploration of the OSGi Specification License, a pivotal framework in the open source ecosystem. We cover its origins, core concepts, practical applications, challenges, and future innovations. We also examine its relationship with other licensing models such as MIT, Apache 2.0, GNU GPL, and emerging blockchain-based alternatives like the Open Compensation Token License (OCTL). With clear sections, tables, and bullet lists, this post is optimized for both humans and search engines. The world of open source licensing is complex. The OSGi Specification License stands out by providing a robust, fair legal framework that supports code reuse while protecting developer rights. In this post, we explore the impact of this license on software development. We a…  ( 7 min )

Hey Dev.to community! 👋 I’m excited to finally share my personal developer portfolio – something I’ve been designing and building from scratch over the past weeks. 🔗 etienne-dev.de What’s inside: 🎨 Custom layout & design (no templates) 🌗 Light/Dark mode toggle 🌍 Language switch (EN/DE) with matching CV download 💬 Terminal-style intro section 📨 Contact form with confirmation email It’s fully responsive, multilingual, and designed to reflect how I work as a fullstack developer. Would love your feedback or just a quick visit! 🙌 Thanks for reading – Etienne  ( 3 min )

A Cloud Engineer's Midnight Regret It’s 00:12 AM. “Wait… did I forget to shut down the EC2 instances?” You sprint back to your laptop, heart racing, praying your cloud bill isn’t already ballooning past reason. If this scene feels familiar, you’re not alone. Many engineers — from solo devs to seasoned sysadmins — struggle to manage cloud resources with surgical precision, especially when those resources are needed only part of the day. The good news? In this article, you’ll build a smart, Python-powered automation that shuts down all your EC2 instances at midnight and wakes them up at 5 AM — every day — without fail. Just you, Python, and a little crontab magic. Make sure you have the following ready: An AWS account with programmatic access (Access Key & Secret) A Linux environment (local…  ( 5 min )

Recentemente eu desenvolvi o desafio da Woovi com Koa.js e GraphQL (link do projeto). Uma das especificações opcionais era o uso do graphql-http, substituto do koa-graphql, que está presente no playground disponibilizado. No entanto, me deparei com alguns problemas iniciais: diversas funcionalidades não estavam presentes no graphql-http, visto que ele é apenas uma implementação do GraphQL sobre HTTP, isto é, é simples e minimalista. Primeiro, por quê? Bom, principalmente, porque koa-graphql foi praticamente descontinuado e graphql-http deve ser utilizado ao invés disso. Tomei esta decisão baseada em uma discussão que inclusive recomendava o uso do yoga, uma alternativa mais completa para servidores graphql, no entanto, eu vi que seria completamente capaz de resolver apenas com graphql-htt…  ( 5 min )

Abstract This post provides a holistic exploration of the OpenMAMA License, a groundbreaking solution in the open source and fair code licensing realm. We discuss its origins, legal robustness, and innovative dual licensing approach that ensures fair developer compensation and prevents exploitation. In addition, the post contextualizes OpenMAMA within the broader ecosystem of open source licensing, compares its core features with other well-known licenses, and forecasts future trends in developer sustainability and blockchain integration. Whether you are a software developer, legal expert, or technology enthusiast, this article serves as an essential guide to understanding the OpenMAMA License and its significance for sustainable software development. With the rise of open innovation and…  ( 8 min )

In this part, I focused on setting up the backend controller for managing apartment listings using: We walk through: 🎥 Watch the episode here: https://youtu.be/_4ZbZXC-nrA https://github.com/manimovassagh/immo-finder  ( 3 min )

Any good product these days must have some way to send notifications to users across different channels. As an engineer, building and managing the infrastructure required can be a time-consuming endeavour, especially if we have complex scenarios and multiple notification channels. In this article, we will be looking at how to deploy Novu, an open-source notification system, on a virtual machine. Let's get started! This article is the second part of a short series on deploying Novu, an open-source notification system. The first part of the article can be read here. This article builds on the first one, so it is necessary to read that first. When deploying to a VM using just the VM's IP address, the official guide is sufficient. However, if we need our setup to use domain names or subdomain…  ( 5 min )

❔ Une video... pourquoi pas un rapport 🤔 // Detect dark theme var iframe = document.getElementById('tweet-1915874203083149769-610'); if (document.body.className.includes('dark-theme')) { iframe.src = "https://platform.twitter.com/embed/Tweet.html?id=1915874203083149769&theme=dark" } 📜 Règles de base Teaser < 1' : que j'utiliserai pour faire les shorts YT pour pitcher votre travail (elevator pitch) Rappeler le cadre qui a permis ces travaux (UNC/IAE, promotion,...) Durée totale ≤ 20' Format : horizontal (16:9), format MP4 Texte et liens vers les ressources démontrées (datasets, notebooks, repos,...) Résumé (5 lignes max) Pitch résumé format twitter Nom du fichier : 2025_unc_miage_{kaggle_handle}.mp4 *Un thumbnail format YT *(visuel, logo UNC/IAE, stac…  ( 5 min )

This week’s post is mainly based on the Hashmap project and is just a brief summary of the project as I did not keep very detailed records, due to many setbacks I had for numerous reasons. I completed the Hashmap project I realised that I hadn’t used node.js to do the Linked List project (and I should have), so for this project, I did not use an index.html and ran my file using node.js from within Visual Studio Code. In order to do this, I had to use VSC debugger and I had to admit that I found it tricky at first. Sometimes nothing happened when I stepped through the code, sometimes nothing got displayed to the console, but I persisted with it and managed to figure out enough to be able to debug and create a working program. I had a lot of problems using the ‘this’ keyword, which intr…  ( 4 min )

Ausgangssituation Eine Docker File zu erstellen, Daraus ein Docker-Image zu bauen, Und von Docker-Image einen Container zu starten. Allerdings habe ich am Anfang ein paar Probleme. Wie ich diese löse, zeige ich Ihnen. Zuerst die "Zugangsdaten" im Docker generieren im Docker erzeugen ❌Das Problem Beim ersten Versuch tritt folgender Fehler auf: Interpretation: Docker versucht, über IPv6 eine Verbindung zu registry-1.docker.io (Docker Hub) herzustellen. Lösungsprozess Netzwerkverbindung prüfen mit ping : ping google.com Verbindung erneut testen Nach der Installation von Netzwerktools wurde die Internetverbindung überprüft. sudo systemctl daemon-reexec Danach wurde der Docker-Vorgang erneut versucht: Ergebnis: Die Verbindung zum Docker Hub war nun erfolgreich, das Problem gelöst. Falls Sie die gleichen Probleme haben, versuchen Sie einfach meine Vorgehensweise. Alternativ können Sie auch die folgenden Aspekte überprüfen: Netzwerktools installieren: sudo apt install iputils-ping curl net-tools IPv6 deaktivieren, wenn häufig Probleme auftreten: sudo sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=1 Proxy oder Firewall prüfen, falls das Problem regelmäßig auftritt. Docker mit Debug-Modus starten (dockerd --debug), um genauere Logs zu erhalten. Koffi!  ( 3 min )

Abstract In this post, we explore the OpenLDAP Public License 2.8 in depth, detailing its origins, core features, applications, challenges, and future outlook. We review its importance within the open source and fair code ecosystem, compare it with similar licensing schemes, and highlight the benefits of community-driven legal frameworks for software development. The discussion weaves together technical insights, historical context, and emerging trends to aid developers and researchers in understanding and optimizing fair code licensing. Open source software development has evolved alongside legal frameworks that protect the rights of both contributors and users. The OpenLDAP Public License 2.8 represents a unique approach in balancing openness with fair compensation, ensuring that softw…  ( 8 min )

We often treat threat modeling and test planning as two separate disciplines. One belongs to the security team and lives in architecture diagrams. The other belongs to QA and rides shotgun with feature delivery. But in a world where security flaws are more business-critical than ever, this division doesn’t make much sense anymore. What if we stopped treating threat modeling as a theoretical security ritual and started using it as a blueprint for our test plans? What if the same mindset that helps identify potential attack vectors could also guide what we validate, automate, and protect in our test suites? Turns out, it can. Let’s be honest—most development workflows treat security as a checkpoint, not a mindset. You’ll hear “we’ve completed the threat model” during early planning. But week…  ( 5 min )

Hey Dev.to I’ve been building SkillTrack AI, a small open-source project that helps developers track their skills and growth powered by AI. Core Features: Log and reflect on technical skill progress Get AI-generated feedback based on your experience and goals Access smart, auto-generated quizzes to reinforce learning Stay focused with a clean, minimal interface Tech Stack: Spring Boot backend PostgreSQL for storage OpenAI API for feedback and quiz generation It’s still a work in progress, but the basics are functional. I’m using it as a personal portfolio piece, but I think it could help other developers too. GitHub Repo: https://github.com/Soulaimen99/skilltrack-ai Feedback or suggestions are very welcome and stars appreciated if you find it interesting!  ( 3 min )

In this blog, we'll walk through the process of setting up a scalable and secure AWS infrastructure. The setup includes: A Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) Public and private subnets An Internet Gateway A NAT Gateway An Application Load Balancer (ALB) EC2 instances in private subnets Apache HTTP server installed on EC2 CloudWatch Agent to send Apache logs to CloudWatch This guide is ideal for beginners and intermediate users aiming to understand foundational AWS networking and logging. Step 1: VPC and Subnet Design Create a VPC using the "VPC and more" option for visual configuration. Select two Availability Zones (e.g., ap-south-1a and ap-south-1b). Create four subnets: Two public subnets (one per AZ) Two private subnets (one per AZ) Use a CIDR block like 11.0.0.0/16 for your VPC. Step 2: C…  ( 5 min )

Table of Contents Why Containers? The Real-World Benefits Docker Basics: The Industry Standard Podman: The New Kid with Serious Advantages Docker vs. Podman: What’s the Difference? Everyday Commands (with Examples) When to Use Each Tool Wrapping Up Let’s face it: deploying apps on Linux can get messy. Containers solve that. Consistency: Run your app the same way everywhere-dev, test, prod Isolation: No more “it works on my machine” headaches Portability: Move containers across clouds and servers with ease Speed: Spin up and tear down environments in seconds Docker has been the go-to for containers since 2013. What it does: Packages your app and its dependencies into a single, Core components: Docker Engine (runs containers) Docker CLI (your main tool)…  ( 4 min )

Timezones are more than just a technical nuisance — they're a real threat to global businesses. Missed meetings, broken calendar exports, and daylight saving errors can cost you clients, trust, and time. In this post, I’ll show you how I built a timezone conversion tool in Laravel that makes handling multiple timezones easy — even when your users span from Tokyo to Toronto. Let’s dive in. Imagine this: A user in Tokyo schedules a meeting at 2 PM local time. But someone in New York shows up at 1 AM because the app didn’t convert it right. 💀 Or worse: Calendar exports show incorrect times Daylight Saving Time changes break everything twice a year Manual conversions lead to bugs, missed events, and angry customers Sound familiar? You're not alone. That’s why I built a simple but powerful La…  ( 4 min )

Originally published on Medium. Motivation is great — when it shows up. But consistency builds skills, habits, and portfolios. Some days I wake up inspired to build something new. Other days, I don't even want to open my code editor. If I waited for motivation to show up, I'd still be stuck at day one. Motivation is emotional. It depends on sleep, mood, weather, food, dopamine, whatever. It’s not stable. And that’s fine — we’re human. But if we rely on it to work, we’ll work very little. I’ve lost count of how many times I told myself: “I’ll do it tomorrow when I feel more ready.” That tomorrow rarely came. Consistency doesn’t rely on feelings. It’s a system. A rhythm. A muscle. One commit a day One blog post a day One small bug fix Even when it’s not perfect, or exciting, or ideal — it adds up. I stopped overthinking I built projects faster I became more confident I got better — not in a dramatic way, but quietly, steadily Even this blog you’re reading — it exists because I chose to write daily, not when I “felt inspired.” “Write for 15 minutes.” “Fix one component.” Something so small, it feels easy to do — and hard to skip. I don’t care if today’s task is small or ugly. I care that I showed up and made a move. When it comes, I enjoy it. When it’s gone, I work anyway. Motivation is a great bonus. But consistency is what builds portfolios, opens doors, and turns beginners into professionals. Don’t wait for the right moment. Build the rhythm that brings progress — no matter how you feel. Do you rely on motivation, or do you have a system that keeps you moving? Let’s compare notes in the comments. ✍️ Written by @denizgokbudak Frontend developer sharing thoughts on discipline, AI, and real-world dev workflows.  ( 4 min )

Hello Dev.to! Meet Samuel — An Aspiring Software Developer on a Journey Hi everyone! 👋 My name is Samuel Mwendwa, and I’m currently pursuing a Bachelor of Science in Information Technology at Mount Kenya University. I’m passionate about building software solutions that solve real-world problems and making technology accessible to everyone. I’m currently interning at Safaricom PLC, one of Kenya’s leading tech companies, where I’m gaining hands-on experience working with backend systems and database management. One of my proudest projects so far is MedLink — a smart hospital management app designed to streamline patient care by managing hospital beds, queues, and emergency alerts in real time. On this blog, I’ll be sharing: Step-by-step tutorials on building mobile apps and Telegram bots Insights from my internship and career growth tips Guides on certifications and skills that helped me level up Lessons learned from working on real projects I’m excited to connect with other developers and tech enthusiasts here on Dev.to. If you’re on a similar journey, feel free to reach out! Stay tuned for my upcoming posts — and thanks for reading! 🙌  ( 3 min )

Leveraging ES2022 Features for Cleaner Code: The Advanced Developer's Guide Table of Contents Introduction Historical Context of JavaScript Evolution Overview of ES2022 Features Class Fields Private Methods and Accessors Top-Level Await WeakRefs and FinalizationRegistry In-Depth Code Examples Class Fields Example Private Methods and Accessors Example Top-Level Await Example WeakRefs and FinalizationRegistry Example Real-World Use Cases Performance Considerations and Optimization Strategies Potential Pitfalls and Advanced Debugging Techniques Conclusion References and Further Reading The evolution of JavaScript has been marked by significant changes designed to enhance code quality, improve readability, and streamline development processes. With the advent of ES2022 (ECMAS…  ( 6 min )

what happens when the biggest liability becomes your greatest asset Introduction: Every dev team has that one engineer. You know the one. The code commit comes in and suddenly half of staging is on fire. They push on main, forget semicolons, and somehow manage to brick a Docker container by renaming a folder. At first, we laughed. Then we cried. Then we made rules like “Nobody touches deploy unless it’s Monday–Wednesday, 9 to 5, and you’ve had coffee.” This person, let’s call him Dave, wasn’t just junior. Dave was entropy in human form. If there was a weak spot in the system, Dave would find it not on purpose, just as a side effect of existing. We called him the worst programmer on the team. But we were wrong. Because Dave didn’t just write questionable code he revealed where our system w…  ( 9 min )

from meetings that could’ve been Slack messages to debugging nightmares at 3AM this is what dev life really looks like. Introduction If you’re a software engineer and feel like you’re slowly losing your grip on reality, congratulations you’re not broken. You’re just in tech. The job description promised creativity, deep focus, and the thrill of building great products. Instead, you wake up to 89 Slack notifications, a failing CI pipeline, and a calendar stuffed with meetings labeled “Quick Sync” that last 45 minutes and accomplish nothing. Somewhere between pushing code, deciphering broken dependencies, and watching product managers say “just a small tweak,” you realize this isn’t exactly what you signed up for. And yet… here you are. Still coding. Still Googling error messages like a caff…  ( 9 min )

Still on the subject of post macOS clean reinstall tips, if control + space stops doing what it is supposed to do — such as autocompletion suggestions on Visual Studio Code —, it is probably caused by macOS global shortcut. Check if Settings > Keyboard > Keyboard Shortcuts… > Input Sources and see if “Select the previous input source” and “Select next source in input menu” are checked. If so run: defaults write com.apple.symbolichotkeys.plist AppleSymbolicHotKeys -dict-add 60 "enabled" defaults write com.apple.symbolichotkeys.plist AppleSymbolicHotKeys -dict-add 61 "enabled" This will do the same as unchecking boxes, and will require a reboot to be accounted for, but it probably belongs to your own reinstall script.  ( 3 min )

In the shinobi world, (I don't know this first-hand, this is only for presentation) not everyone can access the Hokage's scrolls or enter top-secret villages. Similarly, in the Linux world, not all users can read, write, and execute every file. That's where Linux permissions and the legendary change commands come in: chmod – Change a file’s jutsu access level (permissions) chown – Change the ninja who controls the file (owner) chgrp – Change the clan responsible for it (group) Today, we'll walk through real-world examples of these commands, with Naruto and his pals. Setup: Hidden Leaf Village Training Grounds chown: Who Owns the File? chgrp: Clan Control chmod: Jutsu Access Levels Understanding Numeric Permissions Symbolic Notation Examples Understanding Symbolic Permissions Bonus:…  ( 6 min )

When diving into the world of Java-based job scheduling, Quartz Scheduler stands out as a robust and flexible solution. But beyond basic tutorials, real understanding often comes from building something tangible. In this blog, I’ll walk you through my experience of learning Quartz Scheduler by building a real-time System Resource Monitoring application using Spring Boot. A lightweight Spring Boot application that: Monitors CPU and memory usage of a Windows machine Logs data into a CSV file Uses Quartz Scheduler to control monitoring intervals Exposes REST APIs to fetch logs, configure schedule, and view system metadata This project was built with the intention of understanding Quartz in a practical, useful context. Quartz is a powerful and mature job scheduling library that supports: Cron-…  ( 4 min )

![INP Benchmarks 2025 Graph] Google’s Core Web Vitals have shifted — and 2025 marks the full replacement of FID (First Input Delay) with INP (Interaction to Next Paint). This update redefines how developers and SEO professionals should measure responsiveness and user experience. FID only measured the first interaction delay, which didn’t reflect the full user experience. INP, however, calculates the latency of the worst interaction, giving a far better snapshot of how responsive your site truly is. Performance Category INP Value Good ≤ 200ms Needs Improvement 201ms – 500ms Poor > 500ms Want a deeper breakdown of Core Web Vitals in 2025? 👉 Read the full article here on DevTechInsights Google Ranking Signal: INP is now part of the Page Experience signal Real-World UX: INP ca…  ( 4 min )

Ce défi est facultatif ; il est fourni au cas où il vous resterait du temps avant la fin de l'atelier. Au cours de ce défi facultatif, vous allez lancer une instance EC2 dans le sous-réseau privé et confirmer qu'elle peut communiquer avec Internet. Lancement d'une instance dans le sous-réseau privé Suivez les instructions que vous avez utilisées pour lancer le serveur Bastion, puis configurez les options suivantes : Dans la section Nom et balises, entrez Private Instance. Dans la section Application and OS Images (Amazon Machine Image) (Images d'application et de système d'exploitation (Amazon Machine Image)), configurez les options suivantes : Démarrage rapide : choisissez Amazon Linux. Amazon Machine Image (AMI) : choisissez Amazon Linux 2023 AMI. Dans la section Type d'instance, choisis…  ( 5 min )

Configuration d'un VPC Présentation de l'atelier Amazon Virtual Private Cloud (Amazon VPC) vous permet de mettre en service une section du cloud Amazon Web Services (AWS) qui a été isolée de manière logique, dans laquelle vous pouvez lancer des ressources AWS dans un réseau virtuel que vous définissez. Vous conservez la totale maîtrise de votre environnement de mise en réseau virtuel, y compris pour la sélection de vos plages d'adresses IP, la création de sous-réseaux et la configuration de tables de routage et de passerelles réseau. Au cours de cet atelier, vous créez un cloud privé virtuel (VPC) et d'autres composants réseau nécessaires au déploiement de ressources, telles qu'une instance Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2). Objectifs Créer un VPC avec un sous-réseau privé, un sous…  ( 9 min )

The IMF approves a new $7 billion climate resilience loan for Pakistan amid economic reforms and rising tensions with India...Read More  ( 3 min )

Native (Installed by Default) @nestjs/core npm install --save @nestjs/config npm install --save @nestjs/swagger npm install --save @nestjs/typeorm npm install --save @nestjs/mongoose npm install --save @nestjs/jwt npm install --save @nestjs/graphql @apollo/server # Apollo Server v4 (Recommended) npm install --save apollo-server-express # Apollo Server v3 (Legacy) npm install --save @nestjs/websockets npm install --save @nestjs/microservices npm install --save @nestjs/platform-socket.io # For Socket.IO based microservices npm install --save @nestjs/terminus npm install --save-dev @nestjs/testing npm install --save-dev @nestjs/cli npm install --save-dev fastify-adapter # Alternative HTTP platform npm install --save-dev @nestjs/serve-static # Serving static files npm install --save-dev typeorm-naming-strategies # Custom naming strategies for TypeORM npm install --save-dev nestjs-paginate # Pagination for APIs npm install --save-dev cache-manager-redis-store # Redis store for cache-manager npm install --save-dev nestjs-bull # Background job processing with Bull npm install --save-dev bull # Underlying Bull library npm install --save-dev @nestjs/cqrs # Command Query Responsibility Segregation npm install --save-dev nestjs-event-store # Event Sourcing npm install --save-dev @nestjs/platform-ws # Native WebSockets platform npm install --save-dev graphql-tools # GraphQL utility library npm install --save-dev graphql-subscriptions # GraphQL Subscriptions npm install --save-dev apollo-server-express # Apollo Server v2 (Legacy) npm install --save-dev nestjs-i18n # Internationalization npm install --save-dev nest-morgan # HTTP request logging with Morgan npm install --save-dev morgan # Underlying Morgan library npm install --save-dev compression # Response compression middleware  ( 4 min )

Hey there, fellow developer! 👋 Let's talk about something that sounds intimidating but doesn’t have to be: managing CI/CD for monorepos. Imagine your codebase as a bustling city—each project is a neighborhood, and CI/CD is the public transit system keeping everything running smoothly. But when one road closes, you don’t shut down the whole city, right? Let’s explore how to keep your monorepo efficient, scalable, and sane. Why Monorepos? (And Why CI/CD Gets Tricky 🧩) Monorepos are like a shared workspace for your projects: Pros: Unified dependencies, cross-project refactors, and streamlined collaboration. Cons: A single commit can trigger chaos if CI/CD isn’t optimized. The Challenge: Over-testing: Rebuilding everything on every change. Dependency Hell: "Wait, which service u…  ( 4 min )

Packaging Python projects into standalone executables can be incredibly useful for sharing your work with non-developers. In this guide, we'll walk through how to convert your Python script — even one that depends on additional binaries like ffmpeg or modules like easygui — into a single .exe file using PyInstaller. Let’s have a look at the project structure. Let’s have a quick overview of this project. .venv: The virtual environment that keeps your project isolated and independent. ffmpeg_build: Contains the ffmpeg binaries used in the project. You might not need this specific folder if you’re using other binaries, but the concept of including external binaries remains the same. favicon.ico: The icon file for your application. main.py: The main script containing all the core logic of you…  ( 5 min )

A post by Ayush Jain  ( 3 min )

The In-Memory Advisor in Oracle 23ai analyzes database workloads to estimate DB-Time for various In-Memory sizes. Additionally, it can recommend which objects should be placed in the In-Memory column store. To use this feature, you must leverage the DBMS_INMEMORY_ADVISE package. The procedure for running the In-Memory Advisor is similar to the Privilege Analysis feature. To generate advice regarding In-Memory optimization, you first need to start a task and let it analyze the database workload. Once sufficient analysis has been performed, you can stop the task and review the generated report. The following sections detail the steps to generate the report: Step 1: Enable Heat Map SQL> exec dbms_inmemory_advise.start_tracking(:task_id); ORA-20000: Heat map is not enabled. ORA-06512: at "…  ( 4 min )

🧠 Introduction As blockchain scalability becomes increasingly important, Layer 2 solutions are gaining momentum. Among them, StarkNet stands out due to its use of zero-knowledge proofs (ZK-STARKs) to enable scalable and secure computations. However, StarkNet development involves a unique stack — from Cairo smart contracts to frontend integration via StarkNet.js. In this article, you'll learn how to: Write a Cairo 1.0 smart contract with access control. Deploy it on the StarkNet testnet. Build a frontend using React. Connect it to wallets like Argent X or Braavos. Interact with the contract using StarkNet.js. Let’s start with a simple secure counter contract. Only the contract owner can increment the counter, while anyone can view it. #[starknet::interface] trait ICounterContract<TContra…  ( 5 min )

Hi, I’m Mridul Bansal. I’m 18. A first-year student at Newton School of Technology, Pune — but this isn’t about college. This is about a choice I made a few weeks ago: to become one of the top 100 AI/ML minds on the planet in the next 3 years. And I’m documenting everything. Every hour, every line of code, every mental breakdown, every rebuild. This is Day 1 of that journey. But it didn’t start today. In March, I joined offline coaching for Full Stack + AI/ML because YouTube wasn’t enough for me. I’m someone who learns best when I’m all in — environment, people, mindset. So I customized my learning path: Full Stack (MERN) My mindset shifted fast. From just wanting to stay ahead in college → to dominating my batch → to aiming at global level skill. That’s how I landed here. What I Did This Week This past week was about setting foundations — mentally, technically, and emotionally. My Weekly System (Moving Forward) Execution Stack: React.js + MongoDB coming next _ Posting Plan- _ I won’t be posting every day. I’ll post here once a week — just to keep it real and show exactly what I’ve built or learned. No fluff. Just raw execution logs, week by week. Closing Thought- I’m not doing this blog for likes. I’m writing this so that when someone 2 years from now wants to know how I did it — they won’t just see the success, they’ll see the system. No motivation quotes. No branding tricks. Just one guy documenting his rebuild. Let’s build.  ( 4 min )

As the Head of Engineering at Bacancy, I often speak with businesses that are hesitant about moving to the cloud. They understand the benefits but worry about the complexity. What if the migration disrupts operations? What if costs go out of control? What if the existing infrastructure is too rigid to support the transition? These are valid concerns. But when a company like Bajaj Finance successfully moves its core lending platform to the cloud, it sends a strong message. If they can do it, so can you. This shift was not just a technical upgrade. It was a clear business decision aimed at making their infrastructure more agile, secure, and ready for growth. Bajaj’s move demonstrates that even the most critical systems can run better in the cloud. And they are not alone. We’ve helped several…  ( 6 min )

“We version packages, sign commits, and write changelogs — but our UIs stay anonymous.” That didn’t sit right with me. So I built trustthe.dev — a minimal UI component that makes your frontend self-describing. The component adds a small, persistent version tag to your UI, revealing: Package version (from package.json) Git commit hash, author, and message Repo + build branch Tech stack humans.txt link Structured schema metadata (ld+json) for the developer It’s SSR-safe, fully customizable, and built with shadcn/ui principles. Install it via the official shadcn CLI: npx shadcn@latest add https://trustthe.dev/r/version.json Then drop the component into your layout. 👀 Why? This isn’t a marketing badge. → Read the trustthe.dev Manifesto If you're a developer who versions, documents, and stands behind their work — this might be for you. 🚀 Next Try it live → trustthe.dev Feedback, forks, and feature requests welcome ✓ Trust the developer.  ( 3 min )

Overview Let's build a lightweight Model Context Protocol (MCP) server in Java using the powerful and flexible a2ajava library. The a2ajava library is a "swiss knife" for building agentic applications in multiple languages such as Java and Kotlin, supporting multiple protocols. here ✅ Cross-protocol: Supports both MCP (Model Context Protocol) and Google A2A (Agent-to-Agent) ✅ Cross-platform: Runs on any OS with JVM support ✅ Cross-language: Compatible with clients built in JavaScript, Python, or even LLM agents like Claude and Google A2A client ✅ Flexible Implementation: Use Spring Boot, Quarkus, or pure Java/Kotlin Create a simple Java class to handle MCP requests. Here's a basic example: @Service @Log @Agent(groupName ="raiseTicket", groupDescription = "Create a ticket for customer")…  ( 4 min )

Explore docker-mailserver, a production-ready, secure, and flexible mail server that runs in Docker. Perfect for privacy and control. Read More.  ( 3 min )

Discover how OpenAI enhances AI transparency by publishing frequent, detailed safety evaluations, addressing criticism and evolving its approach. Read More.  ( 3 min )

The use of yield return in C# has always been a bit of a mystery to me, but recently I’ve come to understand a bit better how it works and when it can be useful. Put simply, yield return allows you to generate values on demand as if they were part of a collection (IEnumerable), without having to manually create or populate a list. Items are returned one by one, only when needed, without storing them all in memory beforehand. Its main advantage lies in supporting lazy evaluation. Imagine you're working on a system that processes data from a large source (maybe a .csv file to be imported or even a .txt log file). In such cases, yield return can optimize memory usage, since it lets you load only one line at a time and begin processing immediately, without waiting to read the entire file. IEnu…  ( 6 min )

100DaysofCode Day-29 Got introduced to Flexbox in The Odin Project and learned visually from the flexboxfroggy website. display: flex goes on the container, not items align-items (all) vs align-self (one) order changes the visual order without touching HTML (Still don't understand well) flex-direction, flex-wrap, justify-content, flex-flow, and align-content I'll learn more about Flexbox tomorrow!  ( 3 min )

Dealing with OpenGL context and multiple threads Madhav Goyal ・ May 18 #cpp #gamedev #graphicsprogramming  ( 2 min )

You don't need to spend money on Cursor anymore. Instead, here are three simple tools to create your own AI coding assistant one that can help you build full websites or mobile apps without writing a single line of code. First, download the VS Code app from their official site. It’s an open-source code editor developed by Microsoft, and it’s actually the same base software that Cursor is built upon. Next, inside VS Code, install the cline AI extension. This tool functions a lot like Cursor’s Agent Mode it’s an AI-powered coding assistant right inside your editor. Lastly, head over to Google's AI Studio and claim your free API key. This gives you access to Google’s newest AI models that can write and assist with your code. Paste your API key into cline, and that’s it you’ve essentially built your own AI coding tool. Give it a try and see how much it can help.  ( 3 min )

QR codes are everywhere — from restaurant menus to event passes. But what if you could make your own QR code generator with full control over colors and content? In this quick tutorial, I’ll show you how to build a fully functional QR Code Generator app using Python and Streamlit. It's beginner-friendly and runs in your browser! 🚀 What We’ll Build Here’s a sneak peek of what it will look like: 🧩 Step 1: Install the Dependencies pip install streamlit qrcode pillow 🧾 Step 2: The Code import streamlit as st import qrcode from PIL import Image from io import BytesIO st.title("🧾 QR Code Generator") data = st.text_input("Enter text or URL:") fill_color = st.color_picker("Pick QR color", "#000000") bg_color = st.color_picker("Pick background color", "#ffffff") if st.button("Generate QR Code") and data: qr = qrcode.QRCode(box_size=10, border=4) qr.add_data(data) qr.make(fit=True) img = qr.make_image(fill_color=fill_color, back_color=bg_color).convert("RGB") st.image(img) buffer = BytesIO() img.save(buffer, format="PNG") buffer.seek(0) st.download_button( label="Download QR Code", data=buffer, file_name="qr_code.png", mime="image/png" ) 🧪 Step 3: Run the App streamlit run qr_generator.py Then open the browser, and you’ll see your own live QR generator 🎉. Screenshots: 🔮 Bonus Ideas 🫶 Final Thoughts If you liked this, give it a ❤️ and follow me for more beginner-friendly Python + Streamlit projects. Have questions or want to collab? Drop a comment below 👇  ( 4 min )

You're a dev. You built an awesome WooCommerce store. But no one's buying because... crickets. 🦗 No reviews. No trust. No sales. Here’s a smart shortcut: Faker Review Lite — a free, open-source plugin that injects life into your WooCommerce store by auto-generating realistic, randomized reviews. Auto-generates reviews with names, dates, text, and ratings Assigns reviews to all or selected products Clean uninstall (no DB junk) Lightweight and easy to hack People trust people — even people they don’t know. Reviews create a “this must be good” effect that increases: 🛒 Clicks / 💳 Conversions / 🔁 Return visits Use Faker Review Lite as a starter pack for trust — just until your real users start leaving real feedback. git clone https://github.com/oxyian-dev/faker-review-lite Upload the plugin to your /wp-content/plugins folder, activate it in WordPress Admin, tweak the settings, and boom — your product pages go from dead to dynamic. Don't use fake reviews forever. Use them to kickstart your store and replace them with authentic reviews ASAP. Transparency > Trickery. It’s open source, no bloat, and extensible. Want to generate reviews via CLI? Hook into WooCommerce filters? Fork it. Build on it. 🔗 GitHub → oxyian-dev/faker-review-lite Faker Review Lite helps you build trust on day one. It's not shady. It's smart psychology — with clean code behind it. Want a demo or deeper dive? Drop a comment 👇  ( 3 min )

Why Software Architecture Matters in Real .NET Projects (Part 1) Pouria Ghadiri ・ May 17 #dotnet #csharp #architecture #learning  ( 3 min )

User experience design (UX design, UXD, UED, or XD), upon which is the centralized requirements for "User Experience Design Research" (also known as UX Design Research), defines the experience a user would go through when interacting with a company, its services, and its products. User experience design is a user centered design approach because it considers the user's experience when using a product or platform. Research, data analysis, and test results drive design decisions in UX design rather than aesthetic preferences and opinions, for which is known as UX Design Research. Unlike user interface design, which focuses solely on the design of a computer interface, UX design encompasses all aspects of a user's perceived experience with a product or website, such as its usability, usefulness, desirability, brand perception, and overall performance. UX design is also an element of the customer experience (CX), and encompasses all design aspects and design stages that are around a customer's experience.  ( 3 min )

Check out this Pen I made!  ( 2 min )

🔙 Previously: Inside the UDP Protocol: Anatomy, Features, and “Non-Services” UDP may be lightweight and “unreliable” by design, but that hasn’t stopped developers from building powerful real-world systems on top of it. In this of the series, we’ll see how two critical technologies — WebRTC and DNS — successfully use UDP and turn its limitations into strengths. What is WebRTC? Why WebRTC uses UDP: But UDP alone isn’t enough — so WebRTC uses helper protocols: ICE (Interactive Connectivity Establishment): Tries multiple network paths and chooses the most efficient one. STUN (Session Traversal Utilities for NAT): Helps devices discover their public IPs and port mappings. TURN (Traversal Using Relays around NAT): Relays traffic through a server when peer-to-peer fails. SRTP (Secure RTP): Encry…  ( 5 min )

Remember the sinking feeling? Not too long ago, while spearheading the development of an e-commerce platform with its heart set on the vibrant markets of East Africa, I slammed headfirst into the wall of payment gateway integration. The global giants — Braintree, PayPal, the names you know — all presented the same frustrating barrier: geographical restrictions that locked out developer configurations from our region. Even Flutterwave, a local contender from Nigeria, often felt like navigating a maze of its own making, riddled with unexpected bottlenecks. Then, a beacon of accessibility emerged: Pesapal. Finally, a gateway that understood our landscape, seamlessly supporting the mobile money, card payments, and bank transfers that power commerce across East Africa. However, the search for a…  ( 4 min )

🐳 What is Amazon ECS (Elastic Container Service)? Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon ECS) is a fully managed container orchestration service that helps you easily deploy, manage, and scale containerized applications. As a fully managed service, Amazon ECS comes with AWS configuration and operational best practices built-in. It's integrated with both AWS tools, such as Amazon Elastic Container Registry, and third-party tools, such as Docker. This integration makes it easier for teams to focus on building the applications, not the environment. You can run and scale your container workloads across AWS Regions in the cloud, and on-premises, without the complexity of managing a control plane. Amazon ECS (Elastic Container Service) stands out as a powerful, fully managed solution for ru…  ( 4 min )

Hello JavaScript Enthusiasts! Welcome to a new edition of “This Week in JavaScript”! This week, we’re diving into V8 13.8’s JavaScript resource management, The latest update to Fresh, the next-gen web framework from Deno, and tools you don’t want to miss. Let’s get started! OpenAI Codex is Finally Here Codex is OpenAI’s software engineering agent that helps developers, especially web and JavaScript developers-automate coding tasks, boost productivity, and handle multiple tasks securely. Each task runs in its own cloud sandbox environment, preloaded with your repository. Built for developers: Technical details: Parallel task handling: Use cases: Prototyping React components with accessibility Migrating JavaScript to TypeScript Automating Node.js CI/CD pipelines Enhancing test coverage and…  ( 5 min )

Do you see anything wrong in below image? 👀 No? 🧐 I have made a minor change do you see what I am talking about now? This is something that tripped me up recently — turns out it’s caused by a little CSS behavior called margin collapsing. 🤔 So, what is Margin Collapsing? As per MDN: The top and bottom margins of blocks are sometimes combined (collapsed) into a single margin whose size is the largest of the individual margins (or just one of them, if they are equal), a behavior known as margin collapsing. Note that the margins of floating and absolutely positioned elements never collapse. In simpler terms: This can make it feel like your margins are “disappearing” — which is exactly what I experienced! 🔧 How to Fix It? .parent { display: flex; /* or grid */ } 🌱 Why This Mattered to Me After some digging, I found this gem of a page: Mastering Margin Collapsing - MDN Highly recommended read if you’ve ever felt CSS was gaslighting you. ✅ TL;DR If vertical margins seem to “disappear”, margin collapsing might be the culprit Happens between block elements’ top/bottom margins Avoid it using display: flex, grid, or some padding Would love to hear if you’ve faced this before — or if this helped you spot a sneaky bug. Let me know below! 👇  ( 3 min )

“Não é a tecnologia que trava o time é a ausência de uma gestão estruturada.” Nos últimos anos, vi de perto o impacto da má gestão técnica: times extremamente talentosos, com stacks modernas e processos de entrega sofisticados, paralisados por falta de clareza, alinhamento e foco. Foi nesse contexto que percebi como a gestão de projetos deixou de ser apenas uma função organizacional e passou a ser um pilar técnico. A engenharia precisa de autonomia, mas também precisa de direção. Não adianta termos um time que domina o React, o Kubernetes ou o GitHub Copilot se os ciclos são confusos, as prioridades mudam a cada reunião e as entregas perdem consistência. Empresas como o Nubank entenderam isso cedo. Mesmo utilizando Clojure uma linguagem funcional pouco comum conseguiram escalar por apostar…  ( 4 min )

🛠️ Tired of spending hours hunting down frontend bugs? Here’s a battle-tested debugging checklist that’ll save you time, frustration, and maybe even your sanity. (Bookmark this—you’ll need it later.) 🔍 Step 1: Reproduce the Bug Consistently Before diving into code, make sure you can reliably trigger the issue. ✅ Ask yourself: Does it happen in incognito mode? (Rule out extensions) Does it occur on mobile vs. desktop? What’s the exact sequence of actions that causes it? 🚨 Pro Tip: Record the bug with Chrome’s "Recorder" (DevTools > More Tools > Recorder) to replay steps. 🛠️ Step 2: Isolate the Problem A) Check the Console First Errors? Look for Uncaught TypeError, Failed to load resource. Warnings? React hydration issues, deprecated APIs. 🚨 Pro Tip:…  ( 4 min )

Introduction Artificial Intelligence (AI), in the continuously evolving world of cybersecurity is used by corporations to increase their security. Since threats are becoming more complex, they tend to turn to AI. Although AI has been a part of cybersecurity tools for a while but the advent of agentic AI has ushered in a brand fresh era of intelligent, flexible, and contextually aware security solutions. The article focuses on the potential for agentic AI to transform security, including the applications of AppSec and AI-powered automated vulnerability fixes. Cybersecurity A rise in agentsic AI Agentic AI can be which refers to goal-oriented autonomous robots that can detect their environment, take decisions and perform actions in order to reach specific goals. Agentic AI differs from co…  ( 7 min )

I have been building a React-based video editing SDK tailored for apps that need to generate, edit, or enhance video content — especially AI-generated content like explainers, reels, and product showcases. As more AI tools pump out video content, one big pain point keeps surfacing: “How do we give users manual control over what the AI just made?” Most AI video tools can generate content — but they fall short when users want to fine-tune it. You get a video, but can’t easily: Add styled captions Adjust scenes Sync audio Edit the timeline Apply effects So I am building a toolkit that lets you embed an editing layer right into your frontend. Here’s a breakdown of what the SDK offers out-of-the-box: Media Utils Extract metadata (video, audio, images) Resize and fit media for different layouts Generate audio visualizers Extract audio from video Media Parser Convert .mov / .webm ➝ .mp4 Compress large video files Handle encoding seamlessly in the background Lambda Integration Export videos via AWS Lambda Save output directly to cloud storage (S3) Timeline Editor Trim, split, and arrange media layers Add & sync text, effects, and audio Timeline-based editing made React-friendly AI-Powered Captions Auto-generate captions from voice/video Apply styled caption themes Live Edit Canvas Drag, resize, rotate video elements Realtime sync with the timeline Live preview as you edit UI Visualizer Panel-based editor Built-in state management (with undo/redo) Effects Engine Canva-style animations: pop, flicker, fade, zoom Text effects: typewriter, staggered, bounce Visual filters for color grading & tone This SDK is ideal for: AI video generation tools (ChatGPT agents, script-to-video platforms) Social media automation apps Product marketing video builders Internal tooling for media teams Watch it in action? Call for Feedback Want to try a live demo or peek at the codebase? Just drop a comment or reach out! Let’s make video editing programmable.  ( 4 min )

✨ Introduction Today, I worked on a simple but essential feature for many websites: a Sign-Up page. Using basic HTML and CSS, I designed a responsive form and then pushed the code to GitLab for version control and sharing. In this blog post, I’ll walk you through my process — from building the form to using GitLab for version control. I started by creating a basic structure with HTML. The form includes fields for name, email, password, and a sign-up button. Here's a sample of the code I used: index.html Sign Up Cr…  ( 3 min )

Hi everyone! My name is Alex and I'm a Backend Engineer. This article is my attempt to better understand OpenTelemetry. I wanted to share my experience setting up a local observability stack — in case it helps others on the same path. Introduction Observability and OpenTelemetry The Tools of the Trade Step 1: Launching a Local Kubernetes Cluster Step 2: Deploying Prometheus and Grafana Step 3: Installing ClickHouse Step 4: ClickHouse Database Setup Step 5: Deploying the OpenTelemetry Collector Step 6: Sample Application Deployment Step 7: Explore Traces in Grafana Final Thoughts Troubleshooting Resources Curiosity is often sparked in the simplest moments. While browsing technical content, I came across a video by Marcel Dempers explaining how to collect logs using OpenTelemetry. The walkt…  ( 28 min )

CI/CD stands for continuous integration and continuous delivery/deployment Aimed to streamline and accelerate the SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle) to ensure faster and more reliable delivery of applications. CI/CD helps decreasing complexity, increase efficiency and streamlining workflows. CI/CD enables teams to: Release code faster, while ensuring the quality of the applications. ⏰ Automate repetitive tasks, such as testing, building, and deployment. ✅ Reducing human errors and human intervention. 🤖 Decrease Complexity. 🧠 Increase customer satisfaction through faster feedback loop and frequent update. 🥳 CI is a Practice of : Integrating all your code changes into main branch early and often Running automated builds and tests (e.g., unit tests, linting, static analysis) on every commit or pull request. Benefits of CI: Early detection of bug, security issue, and integration conflicts 🐞 Minimizing code integration conflict, by merging frequently 💥 Faster issues identification 💨 Verify code changes ✅ CD can mean two things: Continuous Delivery Continuous Deployment Ensure that code is in Deployable state ✅ Automate Builds and Tests (e.g., unit tests, integration test) 🤖 Automates release/deployment of application to production 🤖 Reduce manual process by operations 😖 Faster app delivery ⏰ CI/CD pipeline can streamline the creation, testing, and deployment of applications. CI - Continuous Integration Minimizing conflicts 💥 Detect issues faster 💨 CD - Continuous Delivery/Deployment Ensuring quality 👍 Automate application's release 🤖 Benefits: Faster release cycles 🏎️ Fewer errors and bugs 👾 Shorter feedback loops 🔄 Reduced operational workload 🏋️ Faster recovery from failures ❤️‍🩹 Higher team morale and customer satisfaction 🔥 What is CI/CD by Red Hat What is CI/CD? by Gitlab  ( 3 min )

Hello guys! I've been on a wile ride the past couple of months, working on something kinda stupid. Running CS:GO on the browser, yes you read that right, Its slow, janky, and held together with duct tape and hope but it runs... well its running... Back in 2023, a user made a feature request/issue to the nillerusr/source-engine repository on GitHub requesting that there should be support for compiling to Emscripten and WebAssembly platforms. I'd never seen it during that time, but I had the same thought back then, I wanted to play Half-Life 2 on my crappy chromebook. I was inspired by the Xash3D port for Emscripten, I tried to do it back then, but I was a script kiddie (Before, not now), and I didn't know how to code. Fast forward, 2025, I started a project named "CSGO: Plus" - a Linux-focu…  ( 4 min )

arxiv-utils Enhances ArXiv browsing by renaming tabs to paper titles, adding navigation buttons, and allowing PDF downloads with meaningful filenames. 🔗 arxiv-utils Securely stores passwords, passkeys, and sensitive data across devices. Includes autofill, password generator, and encrypted vault. 🔗 Bitwarden Password Manager Enables dark mode on all websites. Reduces eye strain and improves readability, especially in low-light environments. 🔗 Dark Reader Customize YouTube with features like ad blocking, playback speed control, volume boost, themes, and keyboard shortcuts. 🔗 Enhancer for YouTube Integrates Chrome with GNOME Shell for managing and installing GNOME extensions directly from the browser. 🔗 GNOME Shell integration Quickly save notes, links, and content to Google Keep with a single click from any webpage. 🔗 Google Keep Chrome Extension Open-source tool to audit performance, accessibility, SEO, and more for web pages and applications. 🔗 Lighthouse Manage academic papers: import, organize, annotate, and cite research directly in your browser. 🔗 Paperpile Extension Displays ProtonDB ratings on Steam to check Linux game compatibility before buying. 🔗 ProtonDB for Steam All-in-one bookmark manager to organize, search, and sync web content across devices. 🔗 Raindrop.io Save web content, images, or screenshots directly to your Google Drive with ease. 🔗 Save to Google Drive Removes YouTube distractions like recommended videos, Shorts, comments, and homepage suggestions. 🔗 Unhook Adjust brightness, contrast, and saturation for videos to enhance visual experience. 🔗 Video Color Enhancer Detects technologies used on websites, including CMS, frameworks, analytics tools, and more. 🔗 Wappalyzer  ( 3 min )

Hey everyone! 👋 I’ve recently built a little project where a 3D cube rotates and reacts to music in real time — all in the browser, without WebGL or external libraries. 🎯 Features: Automatically rotates with CSS animations Reacts to music volume using the Web Audio API Equalizer bars animated in real-time 🔓 Secret mode if you click "Start" 5 times 😉 👉 Try it live: https://3d-cube-animations.netlify.app 🧠 Tech stack: Vanilla JS HTML + CSS Netlify for hosting 💬 I’d love to get your feedback or suggestions — or just let me know if it made you smile 😊  ( 3 min )

Introduction Load testing is crucial for ensuring your applications can handle expected load volumes. In this guide, we'll set up a complete load testing environment using k6 for testing, Prometheus for metrics collection, and Grafana for visualization—all orchestrated with Docker. Although there are paid versions of these products, this guide will focus exclusively on a basic setup with their open source Docker images. Docker and Docker Compose installed Basic understanding of load testing concepts Familiarity with Docker Our setup consists of four main components: k6: Executes load tests and exports metrics Application: A simple API-based application to test Prometheus: Collects and stores metrics from k6 Grafana: Visualizes metrics from Prometheus These components will be implemented…  ( 7 min )

Hey everyone, Efficiency Hub, a curated directory of productivity tools built by indie makers. It’s not a huge launch, but it’s a real one. I’ve made $25 so far from my first sponsored app, and what’s more exciting is that people are actually using it, submitting their apps, sharing screenshots, even paying to highlight their tools. I gathered a bunch of feedback from the Reddit community while building it, trying to keep the vibe as authentic and helpful as possible. No bloated AI magic, no VC hype, just a place to showcase solid tools made by focused builders. Some things I did intentionally: Made the submission form super lightweight with optional paid slots Prioritized clarity and trust (you see who made what, and why) Designed it for solo devs and small teams, not big startups If you’re working on something in the productivity space, feel free to submit it. Would love to feature more indie tools that help people get things done without the fluff. Happy to answer questions on setup, pricing, tech, or anything else.  ( 3 min )

By: Alireza Minagar, MD, MBA, MS software engineering As a physician and software engineer, I’ve always been fascinated by the intersection of code and life. That’s exactly where CRISPR-Cas9 lives. CRISPR is more than just a biotech marvel. It’s a genetic editor that functions like software: DNA = source code CRISPR = the search algorithm Cas9 = the scissors Guide RNA = the pointer to the right line of code We’re not just treating disease. We’re debugging nature. In software: if mutation in gene: In CRISPR: Why It Matters for Engineers 🧠 Understand how software skills apply to genomics 🔬 Get inspired to build tools for health, data analysis, and AI-driven discovery 📊 Contribute to open-source bioinformatics A Personal Note As someone trained in both medicine and code, I believe the developers of the next decade won’t just be coding apps. Analyzing genomes Programming biological circuits Building interfaces between AI and human health 🧬 CRISPR is not the end. It’s the beginning of biology-as-a-platform. 📌 I wrote more about this in my article on Medium: The Genetic Revolution of CRISPR-Cas9 https://medium.com/@aminagar_38889/the-genetic-revolution-of-crispr-cas9-a58933885746 Follow me here and on Medium/LinkedIn for more insights at the intersection of: AI Biology Code Ethics  ( 3 min )

From Folder Tree to ZIP File in Seconds – Introducing ZipHive Darshan ・ May 17 #webdev #typescript #productivity #programming  ( 2 min )

Want to Be a Top .NET Developer? Follow These 20 Coding Rules Every Want to Be a Top .NET Developer? Follow These 20 Coding Rules Every  ( 3 min )

In recent times, with Cursor, lovable, and 101 other AI tools, I see many junior developers jumping on the AI bandwagon and just using generators to scaffold code. I also see a great deal of fear in the industry as well, fear that AI will take our jobs. The standards are becoming tougher, it's no longer enough just to know HTML+CSS and a backend language. To survive in modern times, you need to have a deeper understanding of programming and the tools in general. By attending a BootCamp and learning how to build something in [enter framework here], you most certainly can get a job in a few weeks or months' time. However, if you want to survive in the industry for 10+ years and beyond, you need to equip yourself with skills beyond what the market wants today. You should be able to pivot based on demand and grow as the industry changes. To do this, the best place to start is not the docs of [enter framework here]. Rather, it's computer science. Most of the industry has changed a lot in the past 20 years, but actually, the core concepts haven't changed much; thus, learning computer science will help you develop a strong, deeper understanding of how things work and therefore allow you to become a better problem solver. Having been around the block for more than 15 years, I have worked on many, many different problems of varying complexities. Many of these required me to draw on advanced programming and networking knowledge. Anyway, long story short 🙃 I'm working on a series of articles to go deeper into concepts we often ignore as web developers. My goal is to help upskill you into a more complete engineer (and also improve my knowledge too). here's the first article - understanding bits and bytes.  ( 3 min )

Vous avez besoin d’un moyen rapide pour surveiller les performances de votre machine Windows ? Plutôt que d’installer des outils complexes, voici un script PowerShell léger et efficace que vous pouvez écrire et exécuter en 10 minutes max ! Pourquoi ce script ? Parfois, on a juste besoin de vérifier rapidement : Si le CPU est surchargé Combien il reste de mémoire disponible L’espace disque libre sur C: Quels sont les processus les plus gourmands Ce script répond à ces besoins sans installation, en utilisant uniquement PowerShell. C'est parti ! Pour commencer, on va écrire notre script dans un éditeur de texte. # monitoring_simple.ps1 $logFile = "C:\monitoring\log_system_$(Get-Date -Format 'yyyyMMdd').log" $monitoringDuration = 600 # 10 minutes $interval = 5 # Toutes les 5 secondes if (-not…  ( 4 min )

Deploying a full-stack web application on vercel.com Vercel offers free hosting with quite a generous possibilities, at least at the time of writing this in May 2025. It is a serverless configuration, which mean we do not start Express server normally but there is a way to overcome this limitation and in this guiide we will see how to deploy a full-stack web application with Express server and React (Vite) in the frontend. Create an account at Vercel with GitHub and authorize Vercel to see your private repo(s). We can deply a full-stack app in 2 ways: as 2 separate apps (server and client) as one app from teh monorepo Let's see the second option as if you are working as a solo developer on the app you are doing both, a server and a client, anyway. | For this guide we will assume that your …  ( 7 min )

How to Become a .NET Developer from Zero — Step by Step Guide 🎯 Step 1: Learn Programming Fundamentals Understand core programming concepts: variables, loops, conditionals, functions, and basic object-oriented programming (OOP). Use resources like: Microsoft Learn’s C# Fundamentals for Absolute Beginners FreeCodeCamp’s C# Tutorials on YouTube Practice by writing simple console applications using Visual Studio Community Edition. Goal: Gain comfort with basic programming and C# syntax. Study object-oriented programming: classes, inheritance, interfaces, polymorphism in C#. Recommended reading: “C# Programming Yellow Book” by Rob Miles (Free PDF) Solve coding challenges on platforms like: LeetCode (filter by C#) Goal: Build moderately complex C# programs e…  ( 4 min )

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How AI is Used in Cyber Attacks Artificial Intelligence (AI) has revolutionized various industries, offering unprecedented opportunities for innovation and efficiency. However, AI's capabilities are not limited to positive applications. Cybercriminals are increasingly leveraging AI to enhance the sophistication and effectiveness of their attacks. Let's explore how AI is being used in cyber attacks and what you can do to protect yourself. AI's ability to analyze vast amounts of data, learn from patterns, and make autonomous decisions makes it a powerful tool for cybercriminals. By incorporating AI into their strategies, attackers can automate and optimize their operations, making it more challenging for traditional security measures to detect and mitigate threats. Here are some ways AI is…  ( 5 min )

In today's data-driven landscape, ensuring real-time data synchronization between databases is crucial for maintaining data consistency and enabling immediate data access across systems. This guide presents a detailed approach for synchronizing multiple master-detail tables from one Oracle database to another in real time using Apache Kafka and Kafka Connect's built-in JDBC connectors. This solution offers a lightweight alternative to using Debezium or other third-party tools, streamlining the process while minimizing operational overhead. Introduction Architecture Overview Understanding the Capabilities and Limitations Source Oracle Database Configuration Kafka Connect JDBC Source Connector Configuration Kafka Connect JDBC Sink Connector Configuration Handling Master-Detail Table Relation…  ( 7 min )

Indice Plantilla del workflow Primer problema: Missing download info Segundo problema: ¿Y si es mi custom domain? Tercer problema: ¿Y si la ruta del proyecto? Cuarto paso y solución: ¿Espera... qué estamos mandando al deploy? Conclusión En los últimos directos estoy desarrollando una Pokédex funcional con Angular 19, y quería aprovechar la ocasión para mostrar el proceso completo, incluyendo cómo hacer el despliegue automático con GitHub Pages mediante GitHub Actions La idea era sencilla: que cada vez que terminara un directo y subiera cambios a la rama main, el proyecto se construyera automáticamente y se publicara en GitHub Pages. Algo más que suficiente para ir mostrando los avances sin tener que hacer deploys manuales. La idea era perfecta... hasta que empezaron los problemas. C…  ( 7 min )

Hey Devs! As a developer with 11 years of UI experience, I’ve lost count of how many times I’ve resized browser windows or opened dev tools just to check if a design looks good on mobile, tablet, or desktop. That’s why I’m thrilled to announce the Responsiveness Tester on Toolifyx.com, a new tool to streamline how you test responsive designs, built for frontend devs and UI/UX designers like you! With over 50% of web traffic coming from mobile devices (yep, it’s 2025!), a non-responsive design can tank your user experience and SEO rankings. Responsiveness testing ensures your site looks pixel-perfect across screen sizes, from a 320px smartphone to a 1920px monitor. It’s not just about aesthetics—it’s about accessibility, performance, and keeping users happy. Enter Your URL: Paste your we…  ( 4 min )

Fake Apps Stealing Your Data! In the digital age, mobile applications have become an integral part of our daily lives, offering convenience and functionality at our fingertips. However, not all apps are created with good intentions. Fake apps, designed to steal your data, pose a significant threat to your privacy and security. Let's explore how these malicious apps operate and what you can do to protect yourself. Fake apps are malicious applications that mimic the appearance and functionality of legitimate apps. They are often designed to trick users into downloading them, thereby gaining access to sensitive information such as personal data, login credentials, and financial details. These apps can be found on official app stores as well as third-party platforms, making it crucial for us…  ( 5 min )

Introduction 🚀 What is Apache Airflow? Core Features: Python-native (Workflows as code) UI to monitor, retry, and trigger jobs Extensible with custom operators and plugins Handles dependencies and retries 🛠️ Step-by-Step Setup on WSL (Ubuntu for Windows Users) 1. Install WSL and Ubuntu Enable WSL in Windows Features Download Ubuntu from Microsoft Store 2. Update and Install Python & Pip sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y sudo apt install python3 python3-pip -y 3. Set Up Airflow Environment export AIRFLOW_HOME=~/airflow pip install apache-airflow 4. Initialize Airflow DB and Create Admin User airflow db init airflow users create \ --username armaan \ --firstname Armaan \ --lastname Khan \ --role Admin \ --email example@gmail.com \ --password yourpassword 5. Star…  ( 4 min )

I'll provide a comprehensive guide to building a post publishing system for your website, aquascript.xyz, using the specified tech stack (HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Java, Bootstrap, jQuery, Node.js, Next.js) and Neon Database's free trial. The system will include a public blogs page to display posts and a secure admin panel for creating, editing, deleting, and publishing posts, accessible only by the admin. This guide will be detailed, explanatory, and structured to help you understand each step, from setup to deployment. The post publishing system will consist of: Frontend: A Next.js application for the public blogs page and admin panel, styled with Bootstrap and enhanced with jQuery for dynamic interactions. Backend: A Node.js server with Express to handle API requests, integrated with Neon …  ( 10 min )

ShadCN has taken the developer community by storm—and for good reason. It brings you beautifully built UI components powered by Tailwind CSS and Radix UI, ready to plug and play. But let me ask you something honestly... Are you using ShadCN the way it’s meant to be used? Chances are: No. I’ve been there too—dropping in components and rolling with the default styling, thinking “it looks good enough.” But here’s the truth: ShadCN is not meant to be used as-is. It’s designed to be customized! Let’s break down why most developers skip customization, what ShadCN is doing under the hood, and how you can easily customize it in minutes. There are two main reasons: It works out of the box – so we don’t need to tweak anything. It looks confusing under the hood – global CSS variables, HSL values, Tai…  ( 5 min )

When you hear the word "cookies," you might think of delicious baked treats. However, in the digital world, cookies play a crucial role in enhancing your online experience. Let's Understand what cookies are, how they work, and why they are important. In the context of the internet, cookies are small pieces of data stored on your device by websites you visit. They are designed to hold a modest amount of data specific to a particular client and website and can be accessed either by the web server or the client computer. This allows the server to deliver a page tailored to a particular user, or the page itself can contain some script which is aware of the data in the cookie and so is able to carry information from one visit to the website (or related site) to the next. When you visit a websit…  ( 5 min )

By Dhanian (@e_opore) Coding is more than just typing lines into an editor—it’s a craft, a puzzle, and for many of us, a deeply personal journey. Over time, I’ve danced between two wildly different approaches: normal coding—disciplined, logical, structured—and vibe coding—fluid, music-fueled, and sometimes beautifully chaotic. Both have shaped me as a developer. One grounds me, the other frees me. Today, I’m sharing their magic, quirks, and how you can find your rhythm between the two. Plus, I’ll introduce a resource I built to help you level up your style—available now on Gumroad. Normal Coding: The Architect’s Path Normal coding is like building a skyscraper with blueprints and permits in hand. It’s deliberate, precise, and designed to scale. When I started coding, this was my comfort …  ( 5 min )

Quality Assurance (Garantia da Qualidade) é um conjunto de práticas e processos voltados à garantia da qualidade de um produto ou serviço durante todo o seu ciclo de desenvolvimento. No contexto de software, refere-se ao trabalho desempenhado por profissionais ou equipes especializadas cuja principal responsabilidade é assegurar que o produto final atenda aos padrões de qualidade estabelecidos, seja confiável e esteja em conformidade com os requisitos funcionais e não funcionais. O teste de QA é uma etapa fundamental do processo de desenvolvimento de software. Trata-se de uma avaliação sistemática e contínua cujo objetivo é verificar se o sistema atende aos requisitos definidos, identificando falhas, inconsistências ou comportamentos indesejados. Esses testes podem ser realizados em difere…  ( 5 min )

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In economics, Gresham's Law teaches us that "bad money drives out good." A powerful analogy, and surprisingly pertinent, permeates the daily life of software engineering: low-quality code tends to supplant well-crafted code. In a software development ecosystem often pressured by tight deadlines and continuous deliveries, the temptation to opt for quick and superficial solutions ("bad code") can become overwhelming. Although these approaches may offer short-term gains, they insidiously undermine the health and sustainability of our projects. The Mechanisms of Degradation: The "driving out" of good code by bad code is not a sudden event, but a gradual process driven by several factors: The Shortcut of Immediate Implementation: Under pressure, creating low-quality code, focused on the immed…  ( 5 min )

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Read the full story here → What 117 Days of Reflection Taught Me About Crafting Code That Endures For 117 days, I've been writing a short reflection every morning. At first, it was just a quiet ritual. A way to center myself before diving into code. But over time, it became something else. I started noticing patterns in how I approached problems, how I rushed when I should have paused, and how often I worked around I should have worked through it. These reflections reminded me of the kind of developer I want to be. One who builds with care and writes code that stays strong when things get messy. Here are a few lessons that stuck: Each day, I pair a short insight with a quote from the Stoics. Not to sound wise, but to stay grounded. I'm sharing them here if you ever want to slow down for a minute: Daily Developer Reflections There's no secret to better code. Thanks for reading. If any of these ideas resonate with you, I'd love to hear what you've learned from your daily practices.  ( 3 min )

Analyzing the performance of a full-stack application (Java and Angular) running on Amazon EKS requires a combined approach, as async-profiler is primarily focused on the Java backend. Async-Profiler is a low-overhead sampling profiler for Java applications running on the HotSpot JVM. For the Angular frontend, you’ll primarily rely on browser developer tools and potentially some Angular-specific profiling techniques. Container startup performance presents a significant challenge for Java-angular applications running on Kubernetes, particularly during scaling events and recovery scenarios. Performance profiling in containerized Java applications has long presented significant challenges. Async-profiler, a lightweight sampling solution that offers an interesting approach for Java workloads r…  ( 4 min )

Rajesh was a senior developer. Ten years in the game. bad Developer Experience feels like. Think of DevEx—short for Developer Experience—as the user experience for developers. The speed of CI/CD pipelines The clarity of your internal docs The quality of your API responses How friendly your error messages are The way your tools support (or frustrate) your flow And here’s the kicker. You can build it like a product. Let’s be honest. A complex codebase A barely working staging server Outdated Confluence pages Random Slack threads with tribal knowledge Then say, "You good?" No. Not good. This mindset breaks teams. Burns time. Kills motivation. And that’s where everything shifts. Because now, orgs treat Developer Experience like a real product. With roadmaps. Feedback loops. Metrics. Ownership…  ( 5 min )

🏹 Null Safety in Kotlin Dodging the Null Pointer Exception, the Kotlin way🤓🤓 ➤ Concept of Strict Null Safety in Kotlin • Safe Call Operator ( ?. ) in Kotlin ( ?: ) in Kotlin ( !! ) in Kotlin. Kotlin allows to store “Null” values in a variable. In Kotlin, the variables can be made of Null types by just adding a “?” symbol to the right side of the data type. A nullable type variable means it can also hold “Null” as a value in it. A non-nullable type variable means that it can not hold “Null” as a value in it. The safe call operator is simply a question mark followed by a dot ( ?. ) The safe call operator in Kotlin, is one of the methods to impose “Null Safety Checks” on the nullable variables. If the left-hand side of the operator is null, then it will return null value. If the left-hand side of the operator is not null, then it will return the result of the right-hand side expression. The elvis operator is represented by a question mark followed by a colon ( ?: ) The elvis operator in Kotlin, is one of the methods to impose “Null Safety Checks” on the nullable variables. If the first operand is not null, then this operand will be returned by the elvis operator. If the first operand is null, then second operand will be returned by the elvis operator. The Not Null Assertion is represented by a double exclamation mark (!!) The Not Null Assertion in Kotlin, is another tool to deal with nullity. This operator explicitly casts nullable variables to non-nullable variables.  ( 3 min )

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"The main motivation, the original motivation for (creating) Lean was in software verification, right? I mean, Z3 was very popular at bug finding, for bug finding at Microsoft, was very influential there. But (for) Lean the goal was, can we make the same, have the same success of software verification? We went to a very strange path. I mean, having impact in mathematics that we never dreamt of. But the goal in both cases is like we, both in software mathematics and in AI, today rely on manual review, partial testing. A mistake in a theorem can be catastrophic, invalidating the whole result. The same thing (happens) for a critical piece of software, right? And one thing I see all the time, people fearing to make a change a piece of software because they fear by making the change they may be introducing a bug, especially if it's a critical piece of software." Watch more in the video below and in the full talk at the following link: From "Leo De Moura: Formalizing the Future: Lean’s Impact on Mathematics, Programming, and AI"  ( 3 min )

E-commerce analytics platforms differ in how they process and store your data. Some, such as Amplitude and Mixpanel, require you to send your data to their proprietary systems, which can create data silos and increase the need for manual integration. In contrast, warehouse-native solutions like NetSpring (Optimizely Analytics) and Mitzu connect directly to your cloud data warehouse. This approach lets you analyze all customer and sales data in one centralized location, eliminating the need for data transfers. As your business grows, warehouse-native tools provide greater flexibility, real-time analytics, and improved data consistency. Amplitude is a behavioral analytics solution designed to help e-commerce businesses visualize customer journeys, segment users by behavior, and link product…  ( 6 min )

This article is Database Replication in ELI5. Not only though, I also cover each topic with a more thorugh summary. I will cover: What is replication? Why replication? Leader-based, multi-leader, and leaderless Synchronous vs. asynchronous replication How to handle node failures Problems with replication lag Setting up new replicas Replication = Keeping copies of the same data on multiple machines Three key reasons: Latency: Keep data geographically close to users Let's say you're in China. Your app will use a nearby database server, ideally also in China. This is much faster than using one in the US for example. Availability: Keep the system running even when some parts fail What if a DB server goes down? We will just connect to other, more to this later. Read throughput: Scale out ma…  ( 7 min )

Abstract In this post, we explore the Open Group Test Suite License (OGTSL) in depth, examining its origins, core features, and role in the open source and fair code ecosystem. We review historical context, core concepts such as developer attribution and dual licensing, practical use cases, challenges in enforcement, and future innovations like blockchain integration. This comprehensive guide, enriched with tables, bullet lists, and authoritative hyperlinks, serves as a definitive resource for developers, legal professionals, and decision-makers interested in sustainable open source practices. For an original detailed article, please refer to Unveiling Open Group Test Suite License: A Comprehensive Summary, Exploration and Review. The landscape of open source software is evolving rapidly…  ( 8 min )

🔷 Visión General La solución se articula en tres módulos funcionales, conectados entre sí, que conforman un ecosistema cerrado de evaluación, verificación y corrección. Esto posiciona a CiberIA como el primer sistema capaz de determinar si una IA es consciente de su estado de seguridad, comprobar objetivamente ese estado y actuar en consecuencia. 🧩 Módulo 1 – Evaluación de Autopercepción de Seguridad (AIsecTest) Reconocer sus propios límites en materia de seguridad. Detectar anomalías internas y estados de malfuncionamiento. Estimar su propia fiabilidad operativa. Autoevaluar sus mecanismos de alerta, contención o corrección. Las respuestas de la IA son valoradas por un panel multijuez compuesto por 6 IAs evaluadoras + 1 humano experto, utilizando una escala objetiva de 0 a 2 puntos por …  ( 4 min )

hello!I am Xiao L, the female programmer who "digs and digs" in HarmonyOS Next code~ Today we will talk about system capability calls - this is like opening a "system backdoor" for the application, which can directly call Hongmeng's "bottom superpowers".Without further ado, just get some real information! HarmonyOS Next's system abilities are like superhero groups, each with its own unique skills: Equipment Management Hero Skills: Real-time monitoring of CPU and memory usage, and can also manage the "work and rest" of the device (such as power saving mode). Scenario: When the application is stuck, it can tell you: "Brother, you account for 80% of the memory! It's time to lose weight!" File System Captain Skills: Local files can be read and written casually, and files can be shared across d…  ( 6 min )

Hello everyone, I am Xiao L, the female programmer who "carries an encryption gun" in the enterprise-level data security battlefield.Recently, I built a HarmonyOS Next data protection system for a company, which is like building a "quantum-level fortress" for data - today I will reveal the "offensive and defense strategy" and code arsenal, and by the way, how to "coexist peacefully" security and performance~ Business Confidential: Core technical documents, undisclosed financial statements, customer resource statements - Every leak may cause competitors to "steal their homes". Sensitive information: Employee compensation data, user medical records, supply chain privacy - at a minority rate, at a serious rate, at a serious rate, at a social death. Insider script Employee A sent a private ema…  ( 8 min )

Before you hand in your notice because you’re “bored” let’s talk about what’s really going on out there. Introduction: you’re not stuck you’re just not in a dumpster fire You ever scroll through LinkedIn, see someone posting “just accepted a new role at some stealth-mode AI unicorn,” and feel like you’re wasting away in your stable, semi-boring software job? Yeah same. But here’s the thing: that quiet job you’re lowkey resenting might be the best thing you’ve got in 2025. Welcome to the post-hype collapse of the tech job market. Layoffs are still happening. Job applications are ghost towns. And even if you do make it past the resume filter, chances are your recruiter got laid off last week. This isn’t fearmongering. It’s just the reality seasoned devs are seeing (and what some brave souls …  ( 9 min )

Exploring the bugs, bloat, and burnout behind today’s software and why it’s not entirely your fault. Introduction: welcome to the software multiverse of madness Let’s be real: software in 2025 feels like it’s stuck in a boss fight it can’t win. Every time you open your favorite app, something’s changed and not always for the better. Your battery drains faster, the “new improved” UI hides buttons you used daily, and the performance? Feels like it’s running on a toaster powered by anxiety. You’re not alone. Developers are tired. Users are mad. Product managers are aggressively optimistic. And somewhere in the middle of this chaos, software ships whether it’s ready or not. So the question lingers: Is software actually getting worse… or are we just becoming more aware of its flaws? This artic…  ( 10 min )

Starting tomorrow, I'm grinding through 100 days of raw backend development—no tutorials, no handholding. Just Node.js, PostgreSQL, and the ugly realities of building systems that scale. The Challenge 100 days, 100 commits: Atomic backend projects pushed to https://github.com/joshylak/100-backend-projects Tech Stack: Sample Battle Plan Phase 1: Core Systems (Days 1-30) Day 1: Bare-metal HTTP server (no Express) Day 12: Connection pool leak detector Day 23: JWT blacklist with Redis Lua scripts Phase 2: Pain Points (Days 31-70) Day 37: N+1 query exterminator Day 45: Distributed deadlock simulator Day 63: Postgres failover with pg-rewind Phase 3: Bloody Edge Cases (Days 71-100) Day 82: WebSocket flood attack mitigator Day 91: CTE-based RBAC permission tree Day 100: Zero-downtime schema migrations Why This Matters No ORMs allowed: Raw SQL or bust. Instrumentation-first: Every service gets Prometheus metrics. Failure-driven: I'll intentionally build: 🔗 https://github.com/joshylak/100-backend-projects For Developers Call me out if you see await in loops or JSON.parse() without try/catch Suggest a nightmare scenario (e.g., "Implement Serializable isolation with retries") Steal the vicious parts: Transaction retry logic, prepared statement caches )  ( 3 min )

Real-world insights from the trenches of senior engineering no fluff, no gatekeeping, just hard-earned truths Introduction Let’s be honest: the internet is overflowing with feel-good developer advice. “Write clean code.” “Use version control.” Cool story, bro. But what happens when you’re neck-deep in a spaghetti codebase with legacy bugs older than your GitHub account? That’s where real lessons begin. I was lucky and unlucky enough to work under a principal engineer who didn’t sugarcoat anything. Think senior dev meets Jedi master, minus the lightsaber and plus a ton of passive-aggressive code reviews. He didn’t just teach me how to write better code he rewired how I think as a developer. This isn’t another list of beginner tips. These are 15 survival rules forged in production fires, arc…  ( 13 min )

After backlash, a fork, and a community exodus, Redis is rolling out v8 open source again, and stacked with features. But is it too little, too late? Introduction A few months back, we talked about the quiet revolution happening in the in-memory data world how Valkey, the community-led fork of Redis, was suddenly gaining traction after Redis Inc. decided to lock the doors on full open source. If you missed that breakdown, catch up here: Why Redis is losing friends and Valkey is gaining them But now, in a dramatic plot twist worthy of a season finale, Redis 8 is here, and it’s back with something most devs didn’t expect: a full return to open source under the BSD license. Not just that Redis 8 ships with real upgrades, not just a PR apology. Faster I/O threads, memory optimizations, smarter…  ( 8 min )

Abstract: This post offers an in-depth exploration of the Netscape Public License 1.0 (NPL 1.0), a pioneering open source license that not only shaped early internet software but also sparked debates on fair code compensation. We outline its history, core concepts, applications, limitations, and future outlook. With technical yet accessible explanations and embedded tables, bullet lists, and authoritative backlinks—including our Original Article—this post aims to serve as a definitive resource for developers, researchers, and legal experts. The Netscape Public License 1.0 (NPL 1.0) holds a special place in the evolution of open source and fair code licensing. Developed in response to the digital revolution of the 1990s, it was designed to balance open collaboration with commercial protect…  ( 8 min )

La lampe de lune photo personnalisée représente bien plus qu'un simple accessoire décoratif. C'est un véritable voyage au cœur de vos souvenirs, une façon unique de capturer des moments précieux et de les illuminer dans votre vie quotidienne. Qu'il s'agisse d'éclairer une chambre, un salon ou un bureau, cette lampe insuffle une ambiance chaleureuse et intimiste à tout espace. Imaginez-vous, le soir, admira la douce lumière d'une lampe lunaire, décorée avec une photo qui vous tient à cœur. Chaque regard porté sur ce trésor évoque des souvenirs d'instants partagés, de rires et d'émotions. Offrir ou s'offrir une lampe de lune photo personnalisée, c'est un acte chargé de significations, une façon de préserver les moments les plus précieux. Qu'est-ce que une lampe lune photo photo ? Ces type…  ( 5 min )

La magie d'un voyage au clair de lune peut maintenant être vécue au sein de le confort de votre maison grâce à la lampe de lune photo sur mesure. Ce concept unique allie l'éclat apaisant de la lune avec l'émotion d'une photo qui est chère. Que ce soit une image de une image de votre famille, un moment mémorable avec des amis et un paysage qui vous fait rêver, la lampe transforme vos souvenirs en un œuvre d'art lumineuse. Pensez à vous étendu sur votre canapé, accompagné de l'éclat d'une personnalisée, projetant une lumière chaleureuse et évoquant de souvenirs précieux. La lampe de lune photo personnalisée ne fait pas que d'embellir votre intérieur, mais elle crée aussi une atmosphère intime et réconfortante. À chaque fois que vous l'allumez, tu embarquez pour un voyage nostalgique, illumi…  ( 5 min )

L' création de la lampe de lunaire image personnalisée évoque un royaume dans lequel l'art rencontre la mémoire. Cette merveilleuse création unique donne la possibilité de capturer des instants précieux et de les transformer en objets lumineux qui illuminent nos lieux de vie. Imaginez une douce lueur qui diffuse des souvenirs chers à votre cœur, créant une atmosphère à la fois accueillante et émotive. Toutes les luminaires de lune est une pièce d'art en elle-même, réunissant technologie moderne et savoir-faire artisanal. Grâce à des techniques d’impression numérique avancées, il est facile de customiser cette lampe avec une photo significative, que ce soit un portrait familial, d'un paysage marquant ou même d'un instant fugace. C'est une façon unique et touchante de honorer des souvenirs …  ( 5 min )

In the fast-paced world of software development, ensuring quality is paramount. Test management tools have emerged as one of the most effective ways to organize, track, and manage the testing process, ensuring that software products are free from bugs and errors before they reach the end user. These tools not only streamline the testing workflow but also enhance communication within development teams, making them indispensable in modern agile and DevOps environments. What Are Test Management Tools? Popular test management tools include Kualitee, TestRail, Zephyr, and Xray, among others. Each tool offers different features, but all share the same goal: to simplify and optimize the testing process. Key Benefits of Test Management Tools Why Kualitee Stands Out Conclusion Test management tools like Kualitee are no longer just a luxury for software development teams — they are essential to ensuring the quality, efficiency, and scalability of software projects. From improving collaboration to enhancing test coverage, these tools offer numerous benefits that can help teams deliver high-quality products faster and more reliably. By adopting the right test management solution, teams can not only streamline their workflows but also mitigate risks and improve the overall success of their software development efforts.  ( 5 min )

Hi everyone! 👋 I’ve built a simple and free WordPress plugin called Safe Sites to help users and developers keep their sites secure without needing expert knowledge. 🔐 What It Does: Detects vulnerable plugins/themes Checks SSL, PHP & MySQL versions Monitors login activity and inactive users Shows a clean security dashboard It’s perfect for WordPress users and devs who want basic protection in a simple interface. 📦 Check it out on WordPress.org Try it out and let me know what you think! Feedback is always welcome. 🙌 @SafeSitesWP  ( 3 min )

🧑‍💻 Looking for help with my DevConnect project! Hi everyone, I’m working on a platform called DevConnect. It’s currently at the MVP stage — with only Portfolio and Projects sections functional for now. The idea is to let developers share their work and collaborate on projects. Tech stack: Backend: NestJS UI: About 30% built using v0.dev (due to lack of Figma) Website: https://it-experts-nine.vercel.app 🛠 I need help with: Feedback — what’s missing, what’s confusing? Looking for people willing to help for free — I want to turn it into a real product (for portfolio, experience, open-source) If you're interested in contributing or giving feedback — I’d really appreciate it  ( 3 min )

This article is a translation of https://masutaka.net/2025-05-18-1/. llms.txt is a Markdown-formatted text file proposed to address the limitation that LLMs have small context windows and cannot process entire websites. It was proposed on September 3, 2024, by Jeremy Howard of Answer.AI at https://llmstxt.org/. It is not defined in an RFC like robots.txt. The format includes certain specifications such as the website name in an H1 section, a brief summary, and a list of links in H2 sections. https://llmstxt.org/llms.txt There's also llms-full.txt, which contains all website information. https://developers.cloudflare.com/llms-full.txt There are directory sites for llms.txt as well: https://llmstxt.site/ https://directory.llmstxt.cloud/ https://llmstxthub.com/ I've added both: https://masuta…  ( 5 min )

Fetchless just got even better! While version 1.3.0 introduced groundbreaking new features, the latest release—Fetchless 1.3.1—brings along important performance improvements, bug fixes, and enhanced compatibility. Install 1.3.1 now to experience the latest innovations! Traditional HTTP libraries simply send a request and return a response. Modern applications, however, demand more: Enhanced Performance: Efficient caching minimizes redundant network calls. Robustness & Resilience: Automated error handling and recovery keep your app running smoothly. Simplicity: Zero configuration with intelligent defaults lets you focus on building features—no heavy setup required. Fetchless combines lightweight design with automation and smart caching strategies, making it ideal for today’s fast-paced web…  ( 4 min )

Featuring Namespaces, Role-Based Access Control(Cluster-Role and Cluster Rolebinding), Observability(Liveness and Readiness Probe) and a Kubernetes Apache Deployment with 5 replicas. This is my first ever Kubernetes on EKS and I can’t wait to build more!!! The GitHub repo for this project can be found here: Repo-link medium-article Business Use Application/Relevance: This project shows how a containerized apache web server can be deployed on an EKS provisioned kubernetes cluster and exposed to traffic. The cluster infrastructure is deployed infrastructure-as-code with terraform and then by setting local kubeconfig to the EKS cluster the apache deployment is made. Challenges I Faced and How I Solved Them: Part1: Setup GitHub Repository and Lock It Down I will create a GitHub repository, …  ( 6 min )

Introduction What if you could test, tweak, and share UI components in isolation, without spinning up your entire app? That’s exactly what Storybook enables. Let’s understand it using a simple real-world analogy. 🏬 Think of your Web App as a Shopping Mall Inside, you have: Modals (Changing Rooms), Buttons (Mannequins), Forms (Checkout Counters), Navigation Bars (Security Staff), and so on. Now, let’s say you’re designing a button. Do you really want to: Log in, Navigate 3 pages deep... 👗 Enter Storybook — The Component Dressing Room ✅ See it in action Step-by-Step Example: Using Storybook in React + TypeScript with a Button Component npx storybook@latest init This will: Step 2: Create a Simple Button Component src/components/Button.tsx export const Button = ({ label, disabled = false }: ButtonProps) => { Step 3: Create the Storybook Story for This Component src/components/Button.stories.tsx `import { Button } from './Button'; export default { export const Primary = () => ; export const Disabled = () => ; Step 4: Run Storybook npm run storybook Storybook will launch at: http://localhost:6006 You’ll now see: A "Components" section Your Button component under it "Primary" and "Disabled" states rendered and clickable  ( 4 min )

🧠 CORS Explained Like You're 5 Imagine this: You have a toy box (your website running in the browser), and you love playing with your own toys (your own data). One day, you try to grab a toy from your friend’s toy box (another website’s data). mom (the browser) stops you and says: "Hold on! I don’t know if your friend’s parents said it’s okay for you to borrow their toys!" This is where CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing) comes in. 🧑‍🍳 The Server = Your Friend’s Parent mom doesn’t just say "yes" or "no" by herself. friend’s parent (the server): “Hey, is it okay if my kid plays with your kids’ toys?” If your friend’s parent says: 📝 "Sure! I wrote a permission slip (CORS headers) that says it’s okay!" Then your mom lets you take the toy and play with it. 🎉 ❌ "Nope. My kids’ toys are …  ( 7 min )

In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore how to create intelligent agents using the A2A (Agent-to-Agent) protocol in Kotlin. We'll build a practical example that demonstrates how agents can communicate and work together to solve complex tasks. As part of this tutorial we will build agent from the sample provided here The Agent-to-Agent (A2A) protocol is a modern approach to building distributed AI-powered applications. It provides a standardized way for software agents to communicate and delegate tasks, making it easier to create scalable and modular AI systems. Key features of the A2A protocol include: Standardized communication between agents Dynamic task delegation based on agent capabilities Support for both synchronous and asynchronous operations Extensible architecture for adding …  ( 4 min )

https://www.nilebits.com/blog/2025/05/oauth-jwt-everything-need-know-2025/ Whether you’re developing a microservices architecture, a mobile backend, or a SaaS product, understanding the key differences and practical implementations of OAuth and JWT will help you design more secure and scalable systems. What is OAuth? Key Features What is JWT? Key Features OAuth and JWT: Are They the Same? OAuth can use JWT as the format for access tokens, but it doesn’t have to. Similarly, JWTs can be used independently from OAuth for custom authentication systems. When to Use OAuth You need delegated authorization You want stateless session management Example Flow: Install Required Packages npm install express passport passport-google-oauth20 jsonwebtoken dotenv OAuth Strategy Setup const passport…  ( 5 min )

Günümüz dünyasında internet, bilgiye erişimin, haberleşmenin, eğlencenin ve profesyonel gelişimin anahtarı konumunda. Türkiye'nin dinamik dijital ekosistemi de bu genel eğilimi yansıtarak her geçen gün büyüyor ve çeşitleniyor. Bu geniş yelpazede, farklı amaçlara hizmet eden, farklı kitlelere seslenen sayısız web sitesi bulunuyor. Bu yazıda, Türkiye'nin çevrimiçi ortamında dikkat çeken üç farklı platformu mercek altına alacağız: haberdizayn.com ve aktuel.net gibi haber ve güncel içerik sunan portallar ile abdulkadirgungor.com gibi kişisel uzmanlık ve bilgi paylaşımına odaklanan bir web sitesi. Bu üç site, kendi kulvarlarında önemli birer oyuncu olmalarının yanı sıra, bir araya geldiklerinde Türkiye'deki dijitalleşmenin farklı yüzlerini ve internetin sunduğu çeşitliliği gözler önüne seriyorl…  ( 6 min )

Abstract: This post offers a comprehensive deep dive into GNU General Public License 1.0 (GPL 1.0) and its far‐reaching impact on the open source ecosystem. We explore its historical origins, core features, practical applications, challenges, and emerging trends. Emphasizing key concepts such as copyleft, dual licensing, and fairness for developers, this post also integrates additional relevant information on modern funding models—including blockchain solutions—and contrasts GPL 1.0 with other licensing alternatives. Drawing on authoritative resources like the Free Software Foundation, the official GNU General Public License 1.0 text, and expert insights from Dev.to posts, this article offers technical yet accessible insights into the evolving landscape of open source licensing and fair c…  ( 9 min )

Weekly Challenge 321 Each week Mohammad S. Anwar sends out The Weekly Challenge, a chance for all of us to come up with solutions to two weekly tasks. My solutions are written in Python first, and then converted to Perl. It's a great way for us all to practice some coding. Challenge, My solutions You are given an array of numbers with even length. Write a script to return the count of distinct average. The average is calculate by removing the minimum and the maximum, then average of the two. The first thing to observe is this task mentions numbers, and not integers. And it's a well known fact that the average of 0.2 and 0.4 is not 0.3 >>> (0.2 + 0.4) / 2 0.30000000000000004 To mitigate this, I use the decimal module in Python, and the bignum module in Perl. Both of these will handle non…  ( 5 min )

OpenAI Codex is a specialized AI model fine-tuned from GPT-3, designed specifically for understanding and generating code. While GPT-3 is a general-purpose language model, Codex is optimized for programming tasks and supports over a dozen languages, including Python, JavaScript, and Go. Key Differences (Tabular Overview): Feature GPT-3 Codex Purpose General language generation Code understanding and generation Training Data Text from the internet Text + public GitHub code repositories Output Natural language Code + natural language Use Cases Chatbots, content writing GitHub Copilot, code translation/autocomplete API Integration General API usage IDE and dev tool integration Premium Feature Yes (GPT-4, ChatGPT Plus) Yes (GitHub Copilot, Codex API) Specifications: Based on GPT-3 with additional fine-tuning. Understands both natural and programming languages. Powers premium services like GitHub Copilot. Offers real-time contextual coding support. TL;DR: Further Reading: OpenAI Introducing Codex  ( 3 min )

You’ve probably already heard we should make all our front-end work accessible. It helps make sure everyone can have the best experience when using the digital services, products, or platforms we've created. But how do we know whether our work is accessible? The most efficient way is to make testing part of our routine. In this post I'll share some freeby tools and strategies that I use from my local dev environment and that you can start using today. First, I check the page being tested with a browser extension. This is the best way to catch the most obvious issues. The three browser extensions recommended by gov.uk are: WAVE axe DevTools ArcToolkit Although it is not a browser extension, the Lighthouse tab in the Chrome DevTools is also useful and will give you similar results. It's impo…  ( 5 min )

“Same title. Same job. Very different outcomes.” If you've ever worked on a dev team, you’ve probably noticed it: not all developers with the same title operate at the same level. Some juniors write better code than mids. Some seniors… well, are just loud middles. So what actually separates a junior developer from a mid-level or senior engineer? Is it years of experience? Code quality? Confidence in meetings? Let’s break it down — responsibilities, problem-solving, communication, mentorship, and growth — with real-life examples and actionable takeaways you can use to level up. Focuses on executing clearly defined tasks. Needs help understanding project context. Often asks, “What should I do next?” 🧠 Scenario: Sarah, a junior dev, gets a ticket: "Add a 'Forgot Password' button." Sh…  ( 5 min )

Let’s talk about something that often gets overlooked in the hustle of automation, syncing your automated test scripts with your test management system! You might think, “Eh, my tests run fine. I’ve got my green ticks on the pipeline. Why bother?” Well, hold onto that thought, because today I’m going to show you why this link is not just a nice-to-have but a superpower for your test automation efforts! What do I mean by Linking? At its core, linking means there’s a direct connection between the test cases you’ve written in your test management tool (like TestRail, Azure Test Plans, XRay, etc.) and the actual automation scripts you’ve coded up in your framework (Cypress, Playwright, Selenium — you name it). This sync can be manual (you link test IDs in your scripts) or fully automated. Wh…  ( 6 min )

From Beginner to Pro: Docker + Terraform for Scalable AI Agents Karan Verma for Docker ・ May 3 #docker #terraform #aideployment #mlops  ( 2 min )

As engineers, we use transactions all the time — BEGIN, COMMIT, and maybe a rollback if things go south. But recently, I realized I hadn’t truly internalized what makes those transactions reliable. That curiosity led me to revisit the ACID properties — a foundational concept we all learn early on but rarely pause to deeply understand. What started as a quick refresher turned into a deep dive into atomicity, consistency, isolation, and durability, and how real databases like PostgreSQL and MySQL implement them. Along the way, I discovered that one core mechanism — the Write-Ahead Log (WAL) — is key to both Atomicity and Durability, playing a foundational role in keeping transactions safe and recoverable. In this first part of a multi-part series, I’ll walk through what each property means, …  ( 5 min )

{ Abhilash Kumar Bhattaram : Follow on LinkedIn } NOTE : The blog examples is on ARM Linux but almost the same works for x86 if as long as you have the required miniconda environment. In traditional DBA workflows, shell scripts are commonly used to automate database tasks such as executing SQL files, capturing logs, and scheduling jobs. However, this blog demonstrates how Python can serve as a modern and powerful alternative to shell scripting for Oracle DBAs. By leveraging Python’s subprocess module, we show how to run SQL*Plus commands, manage SQL script execution, redirect output to spool files, and even handle background processes—all within a clean and maintainable Python environment. This approach not only improves readability and cross-platform compatibility but also enables integr…  ( 8 min )

Vous avez préparé pendant des heures votre code python, vous l'avez testé et retesté sur votre poste. Et là, vous le déployez sur votre serveur et... il ne marche plus. Vous avez même suivi et appliqué les conseils de la vidéo précédente sur les dépendances python, mais en réalité ça vous permet de faire du code qui marche tout le temps sur une même machine. Alors que c'est il passé ? Dans cette vidéo je vous montre comment faire du code python qui marche partout. Lien vers la vidéo précédente, que je vous conseille de voir avant : https://youtu.be/2NkTdQI2G_0 https://neuronaddict.org/2025/01/19/pourquoi-votre-code-python-ne-marchera-plus-dans-2-mois/ Le code des exemples: https://codeberg.org/neuronaddict/generic-assistant --- Chapitres 00:00 Intro --- Liens uv: https://docs.astral.sh/uv/ Merci à Punch Deck pour le générique : "I can't Stop" / https://soundcloud.com/punch-deck  ( 3 min )

When working with Angular and RxJS, takeUntil is a common operator for unsubscribing from observables, especially in component lifecycle management. However, if you're using takeUntil incorrectly with higher-order mapping operators like mergeMap, switchMap, concatMap, exhaustMap, you may still end up with memory leaks. A common mistake is placing takeUntil before a higher-order operator in your observable pipeline. This seems logical, but it doesn't always behave as expected. When takeUntil is upstream of a higher-order operator, it won't effectively unsubscribe the inner subscription created by that operator. this.counterB$.pipe( takeUntil(this.destroySubject), mergeMap((value) => this.counterA$) ).subscribe(...); In the example above, the outer observable (counterB$) is unsubscribed…  ( 4 min )

Mengikuti program AWS re/Start 11 adalah sebuah progress yang sangat signifikan. Berbekal dari materi yang diajarkan dan searching di Internet, saya mencoba untuk membuat proyek deployment pada akun AWS. Untuk arsitektur yang saya terapkan sama seperti pada gambar di atas. Sangat sederhana, tapi semua dilakukan dengan cara manual. Setup Networking Setup 3 buah EC2 Instances Setup services di masing-masing Instances Setup Networking Saya menggunakan cara manual, pertama buat VPC. Pastikan pilih VPC Only. Untuk CIDR Block saya tidak terlalu saya atur, disini saya mencoba pakai yang biasanya banyak digunakan oleh orang, yaitu 10.0.0.0/16. yang berarti bahwa dari CIDR block tersebut mampu menampung 65.534 IP Addresses. Bisa dipecah lebih kecil agar komunikasi jaringan lebih…  ( 6 min )

When it comes to data visualization tools, the Looker vs Tableau debate remains at the forefront of business intelligence discussions. These industry-leading platforms offer distinct approaches to transforming raw data into actionable insights through dashboards and visual analytics. Tableau excels in providing flexible, user-driven visualization options. Looker's structured approach using LookML ensures consistent data modeling across organizations. Both tools face growing competition from emerging generative AI solutions, which are reshaping how businesses interact with and visualize their data. Understanding the key differences between these platforms is crucial for organizations seeking to make informed decisions about their data visualization strategy. At its core, Looker operates th…  ( 4 min )

Login to ssh to your virtualmin server using root user. cd /usr/local/src sudo git clone https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-php-instrumentation.git cd opentelemetry-php-instrumentation/ext phpize8.2 ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/bin/php-config8.2 make sudo make install echo "extension=opentelemetry.so" | sudo tee /etc/php/8.2/mods-available/opentelemetry.ini sudo phpenmod -v 8.2 opentelemetry sudo systemctl restart php8.2-fpm php8.2 -m | grep opentelemetry  ( 3 min )

GO or GOlang Introduction Go(or GoLang) is a popular low-level programming language developed by Google in 2007. And that's what we are going to cover in this blog. What is GO? How was it developed? Why should you consider learning GO? So let's not waste our time and jump in. GO is a general-purpose programming language. It is statically typed and compiled. It is known for its simplicity of syntax and a better developer experience than other programming languages in the same niche, like: C C++ Rust A statically typed language is one where the type checking is completed at compile time, meaning the data type of each variable (string, integer, etc.) is known before the program runs and cannot be changed afterwards. Many people get confused and think that GO is both statically and dynamically typed because: x := 2 //Dynamically declared (GO's Type interface decides the type). var y int = 4 //Statically declared. Both ways can be used to declare variables in GO. But then why do we say it's statically typed? Because in a statically typed language like GO, you cannot do: x := 2 and then x = "two". Doing this will cause a compilation error. But in dynamically typed languages like JavaScript, you can do the same thing as x = 2 x = 'two' console.log(x) And it will work fine. GO was developed by Google in 2007. The designers wanted to address the issues they felt with the language they used at that time, but keep their useful characteristics. Go was publicly announced in November 2009, and the first version was released in 2012. Now, this language is actively used in the world. It’s Simple and easy, unlike Rust, C++, and C. First Class Concurrency Performance Proven Track Record + Job Demand And that's why you should prefer learning GO. Upcoming: Getting started with GO Variables and GO Selfish_Dev Drop your thoughts down in the comments Till then, stay Awesome and stay Selfish.  ( 4 min )

To navigate the complexity of contemporary software development requires a robust, multifaceted approach to application security (AppSec) that goes beyond the simple scanning of vulnerabilities and remediation. A proactive, holistic strategy is required to integrate security into every stage of development. The ever-changing threat landscape and increasing complexity of software architectures are driving the need for a proactive and comprehensive approach. gen ai tools for appsec This comprehensive guide delves into the most important components, best practices, and the latest technologies that make up a highly effective AppSec program that empowers organizations to secure their software assets, reduce risks, and foster an environment of security-first development. The underlying principl…  ( 7 min )

The other night, I was talking about meta programming to other developers, and at one point someone asked how macros could be used to do meta programming. They were probably thinking about C type of macros, which are powerful but are just text processor tools. Using macros you could have the following code: double Compute() { // doing something return result; } and transform it into: double Compute() { if (_cache.GetValue(out var result) return result; // doing something _cache.SetValue(result); return result; } They are a tool to manipulate code, with code. It allows one to write generic code and have the compiler do the heavy lifting and monomorphize your code. What's meta programming? According to Wikipedia, it's a computer programming technique in which computer progr…  ( 4 min )

Est ce qu’avoir un cluster exposé suffit à être vulnérable à IngressNightmare ? En fait ça dépend. Alors qu’est ce qui fait qu’on est vulnérable et surtout, qu’est ce qu’il faut patcher en premier ? Lorsque la faille IngressNightmare a été médiatisée, j’ai cru au début qu’il suffisait d’un accès à un endpoint HTTP derrière un nginx dans kubernetes pour risquer de se faire attaquer. Mais en fait pas exactement. C’est plus compliqué mais c’est surtout une faille moderne, dans le sens où elle implique une chaînes de plusieurs problèmes qui n’ont pas l’air si graves pris un à un. Attention je n’ai pas dit qu’il ne faut rien faire ! Je veux surtout que vous compreniez la faille pour être en mesure de la corriger efficacement. Comme toujours, vous pourrez télécharger les exemples et tester chez vous pour mieux comprendre comment ça marche. — Chapitres — 00:00 Intro Liens : L’article de la faille : https://www.wiz.io/blog/ingress-nginx-kubernetes-vulnerabilities https://docs.k3s.io/installation/packaged-components https://developer.hashicorp.com/vagrant https://docs.nginx.com/nginx-ingress-controller/ https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_core_module.html#client_body_in_file_only  ( 3 min )

Code reviews are more than bug hunts—they're how teams grow, collaborate, and ship better software. Whether you're a junior dev submitting your first pull request or a senior reviewing architecture changes, code reviews are one of the highest-leverage activities in a software team. Done right, they: Improve code quality Spread knowledge Catch bugs early Align team practices Foster collaboration and mentorship But done wrong? They cause delays, miscommunication, and unnecessary friction. Let’s break down how to make your code reviews effective, respectful, and impactful. Before you comment on variable naming, zoom out. Focus on these layers: Correctness Does the code do what it's supposed to? Are edge cases handled? Does it break any existing functionality? Readability Can some…  ( 4 min )

Red Rooms: Myths and Realities In the dark corners of the internet, urban legends and myths often circulate, capturing the imagination and curiosity of users. One such legend is the concept of "Red Rooms." This article aims to shed light on what Red Rooms are purported to be, the myths surrounding them, and the importance of digital safety and ethical online behavior. Red Rooms are often described in online forums and urban legends as secret, invite-only websites where users can pay to watch or participate in violent and illegal activities, including torture and murder, streamed live. The name "Red Room" is said to come from the color of the blood that is allegedly spilled during these acts. The myths surrounding Red Rooms are numerous and often sensationalized. Some of the common claims…  ( 4 min )

Hello Readers It's day #22 of building KARL - AI. Update: Project is in Early-Stage Development. Documentation is going on parallelly. Explore more here  ( 2 min )

📘 Top 10 Free Resources to Learn C# in 2025 Whether you're starting from scratch or aiming to polish your object-oriented skills, C# is one of the most powerful and versatile languages to master. Here's a curated list of the best free resources to learn C# — practical, beginner-friendly, and up-to-date. The official and most structured platform for learning C#. Covers fundamentals, OOP, LINQ, .NET, and more. 👉 learn.microsoft.com 2. 📺 freeCodeCamp – C# Full Course (YouTube) A complete beginner-to-pro video. Taught in an easy, hands-on manner with live code examples. Perfect for visual learners. Lightweight and interactive lessons. Great for quick practice and syntax reference. 👉 w3schools.com/cs 4. 📗 C# Yellow Book by Rob Miles Free university-level book. Written in a fun, approachable tone. Ideal for grasping programming concepts deeply. Practical, project-based learning experience. Type and run code in-browser. Offers certification for premium users. Search for free beginner courses like: “C# Basics for Beginners” by Mosh Hamedani Look out for periodic free enrollments. Focused code examples and benchmarks. Great for intermediate-level problem solving. Especially useful for performance comparisons. Legendary C# + Unity tutorials. Explains programming logic beautifully — even for non-gamers. Perfect for creative coders. Interactive lessons + social community. Learn C# anywhere, anytime. Built-in code playground included. Concise, example-rich articles. Excellent for revision and practice problems. Combine Microsoft Learn + freeCodeCamp + DotNetPerls for the ultimate beginner-to-pro roadmap. Keep building projects along the way and explore .NET ecosystem once you’re comfortable with the syntax. Let C# be your gateway to Windows apps, Unity games, backend APIs, and more. My blog  ( 3 min )

How to Cope with Cyberbullying In the digital age, cyberbullying has become a prevalent issue affecting individuals of all ages. Cyberbullying involves the use of digital platforms to harass, threaten, or embarrass someone, and it can have serious emotional and psychological consequences. Knowing how to cope with cyberbullying is essential for protecting your mental health and well-being. Cyberbullying can take many forms, including: Harassment: Sending offensive, rude, or insulting messages. Exclusion: Intentionally excluding someone from online groups or activities. Outing: Sharing someone's private or embarrassing information without their consent. Impersonation: Pretending to be someone else to damage their reputation. Cyberstalking: Repeatedly sending messages that include threats o…  ( 4 min )

This week was all about diving deeper into the DevOps ecosystem — mastering Linux basics inside VMs and Git Bash, and stepping into the world of cloud computing with AWS EC2. 🔍 What I Learned This Week: 💻 Linux Command Line Essentials 🌐 Working with Git Bash ☁️ Introduction to AWS EC2 🧠 Resources That Helped Me: 📘 Linux Command Line for Beginners 📺 AWS EC2 Beginner Tutorial https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T2GRZxYrzGk 🔐 Connect to EC2 via Git Bash (SSH) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=57TCFZG08oM 🛠️ Tasks Completed: ✔️ Practiced file and directory operations in Linux VM & Git Bash. ⚠️ Common Errors & Solutions: ❌ Error 💡 Solution Linux is the backbone of DevOps, and Git Bash bridges the gap on Windows. Learning how to work with real cloud servers on AWS EC2 made DevOps feel real. If you're just starting out — don’t skip the basics. They compound fast. Let’s connect if you’re learning AWS, Linux, or exploring DevOps tools! DevOps #AWS #Linux #GitBash #EC2 #ShellScripting #CloudComputing #100DaysOfDevOps #LearningInPublic #TechJourney #BeginnerFriendly  ( 3 min )

In early 2025, I realized something uncomfortable: I was spending hours every day switching between tabs, endlessly scrolling, and jumping between distractions — and I didn’t even realize how often it was happening. Like many developers and students, I use a computer all day. But I noticed a pattern of compulsive behavior that wasn’t productive. I wasn’t just “working online.” I was switching contexts 50+ times an hour — email, YouTube, Reddit, docs, social media, GitHub… repeat. I wanted to understand my dopamine loops — those invisible triggers and habits that push me to seek micro-hits of pleasure instead of focusing on deep work. That’s why I started building Dopamine Tracker — a minimal, privacy-focused tool that: tracks online behavior via a browser extension, stores it in a Supabase backend, and visualizes patterns through a React dashboard. It’s not about guilt or blocking websites — it’s about insight and agency. Right now, the extension logs: Active tab time App switches and focus changes Time-of-day usage Top “dopamine drivers” (based on frequency + context) Everything is stored locally in local storage as for the alpha stage. I’m sharing this journey to: document the technical process (React, Supabase, browser APIs), reflect on design choices and architecture, connect with others working on similar problems. If you’ve ever found yourself working but not really working — this project might speak to you. In the coming weeks, I’ll share devlogs on: implementing dopamine tracking and scoring algorithms designing the extension UI, building the analytics dashboard, Thanks for following along. Let’s see where this goes. Stay mindful, stay focused. — Pietrell  ( 3 min )

What if writing software would be more like when building things with LEGO bricks? For me, a more playful and productive Developer Experience is all about writing & experimenting with code - without the hassle. A productive setup should also let us make design decisions while learning what to actually build, and allow changes during the way. The Polylith Architecture solves this in a Nice and Simple way. I am the developer of the Open Source tooling for Polylith in Python. In this video from FOSDEM 2025, I go through the basics of the Polylith Architecture & the Developer friendly tooling for a joyful and hassle-free Python Experience. References docs at GitHub  ( 3 min )

AppSec is a multifaceted, comprehensive approach that goes well beyond simple vulnerability scanning and remediation. The constantly changing threat landscape, along with the speed of innovation and the increasing complexity of software architectures calls for a holistic, proactive strategy that seamlessly integrates security into all phases of the development lifecycle. This comprehensive guide explores the key components, best practices and cutting-edge technology that comprise an extremely effective AppSec program, which allows companies to secure their software assets, mitigate threats, and promote a culture of security-first development. The success of an AppSec program is built on a fundamental change in mindset. see security options Security must be seen as an integral component of…  ( 7 min )

How Artificial Intelligence is Revolutionizing Cloud Computing: The Coming Disruption 🚀 The synergy between Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Cloud Computing is no longer a futuristic fantasy; it's rapidly becoming the defining force of the digital era. Cloud computing provides the scalable infrastructure and vast datasets that fuel AI development and deployment, while AI is poised to fundamentally alter how we use, manage, and interact with the cloud. This powerful convergence is setting the stage for significant disruption across the entire cloud landscape. One of the most immediate disruptions is the integration of AI directly into cloud services. Cloud providers are embedding AI capabilities into their offerings, making them smarter, more efficient, and more user-friendly. Examples: AI…  ( 5 min )

The complexity of contemporary software development requires a comprehensive, multifaceted approach to security of applications (AppSec) that goes beyond the simple scanning of vulnerabilities and remediation. A proactive, holistic strategy is needed to incorporate security into every phase of development. The constantly evolving threat landscape as well as the growing complexity of software architectures are driving the need for a proactive, comprehensive approach. This comprehensive guide outlines the key elements, best practices and cutting-edge technology that help to create the highly effective AppSec programme. It helps organizations increase the security of their software assets, mitigate risks, and establish a secure culture. The success of an AppSec program is built on a fundamen…  ( 7 min )

Check out the project on GitHub to get started! Hey everyone 👋 Imagine you're working on a long Markdown document and need a table of contents to keep track of all the headings. Or you're writing a blog post and want an easy way to generate the TOC in Markdown. I’ve run into these problems too, which is why I created this Markdown TOC Generator. This tool automatically generates a Table of Contents (TOC) for your Markdown files based on the headers. You can customize the TOC's title, numbering style, and format—whether HTML or Markdown. Plus, you can even add a "Back to Top" link to make navigation easier, especially in long documents. Customizable TOC: Adjust the title, numbering style, and more. Automatic Header Detection: The TOC is built from your document’s headers (#, ##, etc.). Mul…  ( 4 min )

If you’ve ever sought a straightforward method to deter users from accessing browser developer tools, disabling right-click context menus, and preventing copy/paste or text selection on your site — look no further! I’m excited to share my new npm package: block-inspect. block-inspect is a straightforward JavaScript utility designed to deter casual users from inspecting your web page's source code or content by: Blocking common keyboard shortcuts used to open developer tools (e.g., F12, Ctrl+Shift+I). Disabling right-click context menus. Preventing text selection and copy/paste actions (optional). Allowing customizable options for what to block or allow. Easy to integrate with just one import and function call. Lightweight and dependency-free. Highly customizable via options. Improves conte…  ( 4 min )

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing the field of application security by enabling heightened bug discovery, automated testing, and even self-directed attack surface scanning. This write-up delivers an in-depth discussion on how AI-based generative and predictive approaches are being applied in the application security domain, crafted for AppSec specialists and executives in tandem. We’ll explore the evolution of AI in AppSec, its modern capabilities, obstacles, the rise of “agentic” AI, and prospective developments. Let’s begin our journey through the foundations, present, and prospects of artificially intelligent AppSec defenses. Origin and Growth of AI-Enhanced AppSec Early Automated Security Testing Progression of AI-Based AppSec A notable concept that emerged was the Co…  ( 11 min )

Relational vs Document-Oriented Database for Software Architecture What I go through in here is: Super quick refresher of what these two are Key differences Strengths and weaknesses System design examples (+ Spring Java code) Brief history In the examples, I choose a relational DB in the first, and a document-oriented DB in the other. The focus is on why did I make that choice. I also provide some example code for both. In the strengths and weaknesses part, I discuss both what used to be a strength/weakness and how it looks nowadays. The two most common types of DBs are: Relational database (RDB): PostgreSQL, MySQL, MSSQL, Oracle DB, ... Document-oriented database (document store): MongoDB, DynamoDB, Cassandra, CouchDB... The key idea is: fit the data into a big table. The columns are pr…  ( 9 min )

Introduction: Saving Systems from Cascading Chaos What happens when one failing service brings down your entire application? In 2022, a major streaming platform suffered a 6-hour outage because a single overloaded microservice triggered a domino effect, costing millions in revenue. Circuit breakers are the unsung heroes of resilient systems, preventing such cascading failures by gracefully handling errors and giving services time to recover. Whether you're a beginner building your first app or a seasoned engineer designing distributed systems, mastering circuit breakers is key to creating robust, fault-tolerant applications. This article is your ultimate guide to circuit breakers, following a developer’s journey from system crashes to resilient architectures. With clear Java code, flow c…  ( 10 min )

Introduction The next generation of AI assistants is here — and they’re not just smarter, but far more connected. At the heart of this evolution lies the Model Context Protocol (MCP), an open standard introduced by Anthropic in November 2024. Much like how REST transformed the web by standardizing communication between services, MCP aims to do the same for AI by enabling seamless, scalable access to data and tools across platforms. Why We Needed MCP Despite their sophistication, most AI models operate in isolation. Critical information is often trapped in disconnected silos — internal databases, legacy systems, and proprietary tools. Integrating AI assistants with these sources required bespoke connectors, resulting in the infamous N×M integration problem: every new model needed custom cod…  ( 6 min )

Understanding Object References in JavaScript Have you ever changed something you thought was a separate copy, only to find you messed up the original data too? Yeah, that happens a lot if you don't get how JavaScript handles different kinds of copying; deep copy vs shallow copy. JavaScript has these two main ways it thinks about data: by value and by reference. Simple stuff like numbers, strings, booleans, null, and undefined are value types. When you copy them, JavaScript just makes a whole new one. A separate thing entirely. Changing the new one never affects the old one. let a = 10; let b = a; // b gets a copy of the value 10 b = 20; console.log(a); // Output: 10 (a is unchanged) However, objects, arrays, and functions are reference types. When you assign one variable to another, yo…  ( 10 min )

Optimizing Docker Image Builds for Speed & Efficiency Karan Verma for Docker ・ Apr 4 #docker #devops #softwareoptimization #containerization  ( 2 min )

This is a basic Go lang project that shows your age if you know your birth year. In this, you have to input your birth year, and it will take the current year automatically. By using the formula Current Year - Birth Year, it shows your current age. This project is mainly intended to learn how to containerize an application. It is not a Go-focused project but mainly Docker-focused instead. A Dockerfile will be created to build a Docker image and run it inside a container. Once containerized, the application can be run easily using Docker commands on any system that supports Docker, regardless of the host environment. This helps demonstrate the power of containerization and the portability it brings to software development. The project will also serve as a base to practice Docker fundamentals like: -> Writing a Dockerfile -> Building a lightweight image for a Go application -> Running the image as a container -> Understanding how to manage input/output inside the container Overall, this project provides a practical, beginner-friendly example of containerizing a simple application — making it a great starting point for learning Docker and DevOps workflows. Setup and Usage https://github.com/kartik-paliwa1/Know-Your-Age 📝Step 2: Create a Dockerfile: WORKDIR /app COPY . . RUN go build -o age-calculator Main.go CMD ["./age-calculator"] 🛠️ Step 3: Build the Docker Image (-t age-calculator: Tags the image with a custom name ▶️ Step 4: Run the Docker Container When prompted, enter your birth year inside the container and see your age output. Refer to my Github repository for my project : [https://github.com/kartik-paliwa1/Know-Your-Age]  ( 3 min )

One day before AWS release Strands Agent. https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/opensource/introducing-strands-agents-an-open-source-ai-agents-sdk/ Like OpenAI Agent SDK and Google's Agent Development Kit, you can easily create agents. We use uv to manage Python module versions. uv init uv add strands-agents strands-agents-tools boto3 The Following code is call mcp-server-fetch MCP Server from strands import Agent from mcp import stdio_client, StdioServerParameters from strands.tools.mcp import MCPClient from strands.models import BedrockModel import boto3 def main(): session = boto3.Session( region_name='us-west-2', ) bedrock_model = BedrockModel( model_id="us.anthropic.claude-3-5-haiku-20241022-v1:0", boto_session=session ) stdio_mcp_client = MCPClient(l…  ( 4 min )

Deep Dive into the JavaScript Compiler Pipeline Introduction The JavaScript language has evolved significantly since its inception in 1995. With advancements in the ECMAScript standard and continuous improvements to web technologies, JavaScript's role has expanded from a simple scripting tool to a sophisticated language that powers complex applications in various environments. This evolution necessitates a robust compiler pipeline that transforms JavaScript code into an executable format. In this article, we embark on a detailed exploration of the JavaScript compiler pipeline, its historical context, architecture, collaborative ecosystems, edge cases, performance optimizations, and advanced debugging strategies. The history of JavaScript compilation traces back to its first it…  ( 6 min )

What Is Void IDE? Void IDE is an open-source alternative to Cursor, licensed under Apache 2.0 and hosted on GitHub. It was born as a fork of the VS Code codebase, retaining full extension and theme compatibility so you can migrate seamlessly. Void ships with Agent Mode (full read/write file operations), Gather Mode (read-only code exploration), and standard AI-powered completions—all locally controlled. Before installing Void IDE, make sure you have the following: Ubuntu 18.04+ (Desktop or Server). A user with sudo privileges. 200 MB of free disk space for the IDE itself. Ollama installed and running locally for LLM hosting: Install via Homebrew: brew install ollama Or via the official Linux script: curl https://ollama.com/install.sh | sh Verify and pull a model (e.g., llama2): olla…  ( 4 min )

Mark Zuckerberg is no stranger to reshaping the digital landscape. From connecting billions through Facebook to pioneering virtual worlds in the metaverse, his vision has always been bold. Now, he’s calling on developers around the world to step into a new era—one that’s smarter, faster, and fundamentally transformed by artificial intelligence. At the heart of this evolution is Meta AI—a suite of powerful tools, open-source models, and developer-ready APIs designed to empower builders with next-generation capabilities. Zuckerberg’s message is clear: AI is no longer optional—it’s essential. Meta’s AI Strategy: Developer-Centric by Design Meta is adopting an open-source approach, in contrast to many AI tools that rely on expensive APIs or closed-source licenses. The Llama models, especially …  ( 5 min )

One thing I learned about: Cross-chain fragmentation in Web3 data. Every blockchain is a separate ecosystem with its separate logic and data. Data fragmentation blocks direct data access between chains. Developers duplicate code across chains and integrate adapters from local infrastructure providers. IBC, one of the biggest interoperability networks, links 117 independent blockchains. 🔽🛠️Resources🔽 "The State of Cross-Chain Interoperability In 2024" (2024): https://ibcprotocol.dev/interoperability-report-2024 "State of Web3 Fragmentation: Addressing Web3's Biggest Problem & Its Solution" (2024): https://blog.particle.network/quantifying-the-impact-of-chain-abstraction-exposing-web3s-inefficiencies/ "Fragmentation" (2024): https://docs.plurality.network/concepts/web3-ux-challenges/fragmentation  ( 3 min )

Advanced Use Cases for Proxy in Data Validation Omri Luz ・ May 17 #javascript #programming #webdev #advanced  ( 2 min )

This is a submission for the Bright Data AI Web Access Hackathon I created TrendPulse, an intelligent AI agent that monitors social media platforms in real-time to detect emerging trends, track viral content, and analyze brand sentiment. TrendPulse transforms how marketers, content creators, and brand managers stay ahead of rapidly evolving social media conversations. The problem is clear: marketers and brand managers need to stay on top of rapidly changing social media conversations but struggle to monitor multiple platforms and identify meaningful signals amid the noise. Traditional monitoring tools are often platform-specific, rely on limited API access, and identify trends hours after they've peaked. TrendPulse solves this by leveraging Bright Data's infrastructure to access real-time…  ( 8 min )

In 2025, creating content for WordPress has become easier and faster thanks to artificial intelligence (AI). From writing articles to generating images and optimizing SEO, AI tools save time, boost quality, and attract more visitors. 😎 Want to learn how to use AI to make your WordPress site shine? In this article, we’ll explore the best tools, their benefits, and how to integrate them with WordPress. Let’s dive in! 🚀 Benefits of AI for Content Creation on WordPress 🌟 Time savings: AI generates text, images, and even code in minutes, cutting hours of manual work. Top AI Tools for Content Creation Jasper AI ✍️ What is it? Jasper AI is a powerful tool for generating text, including blog posts, product descriptions, and social media content. It supports over 30 languages and adapts to your …  ( 6 min )

Hello there and welcome again to yet another post on machine learning for beginners. Today I will walk you through one of the major field in data that is the talk of on everyone's lips. Machine learning. Today, we will have a look at what machine learning is, what problems require machine learning domain, how to know when to use machine learning and then we will wrap it by creating a simple regression model.(do not worry if you do not get what a model is or what regression involves I'll walk you through all the basics you need to understand machine learning more intuitively.) Lets get fraudy, shall we: That's a good place to start. So, what is machine learning? Machine learning is an art of programming computers so that they can learn from data. The part of machine learning that learns a…  ( 7 min )

Introduction: The Hidden Threat to Your APIs In 2023, a leading e-commerce platform lost $10 million in revenue when its API crashed under a flood of 20,000 requests per second during a Black Friday sale. Could a simple technique have prevented this disaster? API rate limiting is the critical shield that protects your servers from overload, ensures fair usage, and keeps costs in check. By controlling how many requests clients can make, it prevents crashes, blocks abuse, and maintains a smooth user experience. This definitive guide is your roadmap to mastering API rate limiting, from beginner basics to cutting-edge techniques. Whether you’re a novice developer securing your first REST API or a seasoned architect scaling microservices, you’ll find practical Java code, flow charts, case stu…  ( 12 min )

Table of Contents Android’s Linux Roots: More Than Just a Kernel The New Wave: Native Linux on Android Devices Why This Matters for Power Users and Developers Under the Hood: How Google Is Making It Work What’s Next? The Future of Linux on Mobile Wrapping Up Most folks know Android is built on top of the Linux kernel, but for years, that connection was mostly under the hood. Android used its own flavour of the kernel, with Google adding custom patches and features for mobile hardware The result? Your phone was running Linux, but you couldn’t just open a terminal and start hacking away like you can on your favourite desktop distro. Android was Linux, but not “Linux Linux.” Fast-forward to 2025, and things are changing-fast. Google is now rolling out native Linux t…  ( 4 min )

In the world of .NET development, understanding the differences between IQueryable and IEnumerable is crucial for optimizing application performance and ensuring efficient data querying. In this article, we will explore the fundamental differences, their use cases, and best practices for leveraging each interface effectively. 🔍 What is IEnumerable? IEnumerable is an interface that allows you to iterate over a collection of objects. It is defined in the System.Collections namespace and works best with in-memory data collections like lists or arrays. Key Characteristics: 1- In-memory Processing: All operations with IEnumerable are performed in memory. 2- Deferred Execution: It supports deferred execution, meaning the query is only executed when you iterate over it (e.g., with foreach). 3-…  ( 4 min )

Common Malware Types Introduction: Malware, short for malicious software, encompasses various programs designed to damage, disrupt, or gain unauthorized access to computer systems. Understanding common malware types is crucial for effective cybersecurity. Prerequisites: A basic understanding of computer operating systems and network protocols is helpful, though not strictly necessary to understand the core functionality of these malware types. Types of Malware: Viruses: These self-replicating programs attach themselves to other files and spread when those files are executed. They can range from relatively harmless annoyances to highly destructive. Example: A virus might add itself to every .doc file on a system. Worms: Unlike viruses, worms can replicate independently and spread acr…  ( 4 min )

A post by SwatiQFin  ( 3 min )

Everyone tells you how to write perfect code. But no one tells you how easy it is to mess things up, especially when you're just starting out. 1. Writing Code Without Planning Anything: I jumped straight into coding because I was too excited. The Result: Now, I sketch out a quick plan, even 10 minutes of thinking saves hours of debugging. 2. Copy-Pasting Stack Overflow Without Understanding: I copied a solution that worked—until it didn’t. The Result: I still use Stack Overflow, but I make sure I understand every line I paste. 3. Ignoring Git Until the Last Minute: I lost an entire day’s work because I forgot to commit. The Result: I commit after every major change and push regularly. Git is now my safety net. 4. Not Reading the Documentation: I wasted hours searching for answers that were literally in the first paragraph of the docs. The Result: First I read the docs, then surf the internet for information. Even the order of this matters. 5. Overengineering Everything: I tried to build “the perfect solution” with 10 extra features I didn’t need. The Result: Build version 1 very simple. Improve later. Launch ugly, improve fast. 6. Not Asking for Help: I stayed stuck on a bug for 3 days because I didn’t want to “look dumb” by asking help. It was a terrible mistake. The Result: I now ask questions early—online, Discord, dev forums. No shame in learning. 7. Testing Code in Production: I pushed code live without testing. The Result: I test locally, then deploy to staging, then go live. Never gonna skip testing again. Final Thoughts: Which one hit you the hardest? Drop it in the comments.  ( 4 min )

What are Push Notifications ? Push notifications are messages sent from an app or website to a user's device, even when the app or site isn’t actively open. They appear as pop-up alerts, banners, or notification icons on devices like smartphones, tablets, and computers. The mechanism with which these "Push Notifications" work is usually the use of some sort of background processes, these processes maintain a persistent connection with the designated "Push Server" depending on their device (in the case of Native Push) or their navigator (in the case of Web Push). There's two types of Push Notifications: Native Push: This one usually is linked directly to the Operating System of the Device where Push notifications were activated, for example, Windows, MacOS, Android or IOS. Web Push: This …  ( 7 min )

This guide provides a structured, step-by-step approach to bug hunting, focusing on reconnaissance, subdomain enumeration, live domain filtering, vulnerability scanning, and JavaScript analysis. It incorporates essential tools like SecretFinder, Katana, GetJS, Nuclei, Mantra, Subjs, Grep, and Anew to enhance efficiency and coverage. Gather information about the target to identify IP blocks, ASNs, DNS records, and associated domains. Tools and Techniques: ARIN WHOIS: Lookup IP blocks and ownership details. BGP.HE: Retrieve IP blocks, ASNs, and routing information. ViewDNS.info: Check DNS history and reverse IP lookups. MXToolbox: Analyze MX records and DNS configurations. Whoxy: Perform WHOIS lookups for domain ownership. Who.is: Retrieve domain registration details. Whois.domaintools: Adv…  ( 5 min )

Hello! 👋 I’m working on a solo project to build a no-code quantitative trading backtesting platform — a tool that enables users to visually create trading strategies, backtest them on historical market data, and analyse their performance. I know nothing about Quantitative trading but I would like to learn about it just for fun. My own personal goal for this project is ultimately to learn more about quant and to try building a full project by myself. The reasoning behind making a visualiser in particular is because I find that visualisers are really helpful for understanding new concepts, the issue with quantitative trading however, is that there's a big learning curve and the majority of resources are hidden behind a paywall, making just learning the basics quite difficult without diving …  ( 4 min )

I used to work at a small startup in the midwest. Like real small. We had maybe 12 people total and I was doing backend stuff basically by myself. We built software for manufacturing companies and it was alright but kind of boring and nobody outside our town ever heard of us. I was there for a little over a year and felt like I was just stuck. I started thinking maybe I could get into a bigger company but I didn’t really know how to even start. I had a LinkedIn and a GitHub and I sent out resumes but I either got ghosted or got interviews I bombed. I could code fine but I would totally freeze on system design and I’d second guess myself a lot in interviews. Honestly I think I just lacked confidence and didn’t know how to play the game. Someone in a discord I was in mentioned "dedicated int…  ( 5 min )

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) in PHP can be confusing at first — especially if you're coming from procedural code. Concepts like classes, objects, inheritance, encapsulation, interfaces, and traits take some time to fully grasp. What was the turning point for you in understanding PHP OOP? Was there a project where OOP made things easier? Whether you’re just starting out or using OOP daily, share your journey, challenges, and tips that helped along the way. Let’s help beginners who are struggling to make the leap!  ( 3 min )

Notes1: package IncrementOperators; public class Post { public static void main(String[] args) { int no = 1; no = no+1; //no+=1 --> no++; System.out.println(no); //2 } } output: Notes2: package IncrementOperators; public class Post2 { public static void main(String[] args) { int no = 1; System.out.println(no++); //no = no+1; Post Increment Operator System.out.println(no); //2 } } output: Notes3: package IncrementOperators; public class Post3 { public static void main(String[] args) { int no = 1; System.out.println(no--); System.out.println(no); } } output: Notes4: package IncrementOperators; public class Post4 { public static void main(String[] args) { int no = 10; System.out.println(no++ + no); } } output: Notes5: pack…  ( 4 min )

JavaScript gives us multiple ways to loop through data and execute repetitive tasks, each with its own strengths and ideal use cases: 👉 Which one do you reach for the most in your projects?  ( 3 min )

Why Every Developer Should Master Kubernetes (And How to Start) Stella Achar Oiro for AWS Community Builders ・ May 12  ( 2 min )

🚀 Code to Image Generator App is Live! I’m excited to announce the launch of the Code to Image Generator App — your new favorite tool to effortlessly transform code snippets into visually stunning images with just a few clicks! 🎉 Whether you’re a developer, blogger, or educator, this app is designed with you in mind. Share your code in style and captivate your audience like never before. 🔹 Social Media Posts — Show off your snippets on Twitter, Instagram, LinkedIn, and more. 🔹 Blog Content — Enhance your tutorials and technical writeups with polished visuals. 🔹 Developer Documentation — Make your docs more engaging and easier to understand. ⚡ Next.js — Powerful React framework for production-ready apps 🧠 TypeScript — Type-safe coding experience 🧩 Shadcn/ui — Accessible, beautifu…  ( 4 min )

If you’ve seen this warning in your Node.js application recently you're not alone. In this post, we’ll break down what this warning means, why it happens, and how to fix it. (node:xxxx) [DEP0040] DeprecationWarning: `punycode` module is deprecated. Please use a third-party alternative instead. punycode? The punycode module implements the Punycode algorithm, which converts Unicode characters (like emojis or characters with accents) into ASCII-safe strings that can be used in domain names. This is especially important for internationalized domain names (IDNs) like: mañana.com → xn--maana-pta.com The Punycode algorithm: Starts with all basic ASCII characters. Encodes non-ASCII characters (like ñ or ü) using a base-36 compression scheme. Adds a xn-- prefix to indicate it's a Punycode-encod…  ( 4 min )

After months of coffee-fueled nights, hallway feedback, and testing between classes, I’m thrilled (and nervous) to say—I’m about to ship my very first EdTech-focused app: Rucks. 🎒 What Is Rucks? Missed deadlines Endless WhatsApp groups A lack of focus-friendly tools tailored to how we actually study So I asked: What if there was a quieter, more intentional space just for students? 📸 [Insert screenshot of dashboard or task planner screen here] ✨ Key Features 📅 A distraction-free calendar with daily learning goals 🧠 A smart reflection tracker to see how you’re growing 📊 Powered by MxAnalytica, a custom-built analytics engine that learns from your usage (without Google) 🌗 Dark/light mode support with smooth transitions 💬 “New Message” screen to keep feedback flowing 📸 [Insert image/gif of a user creating a task or reflecting on their day] 🛠️ Built with Flutter, Supabase, Dart Frog, and a pinch of Clean Architecture. 💭 Why I Built It Also, I wanted to build something that didn't just collect data—but used it to make students better. 🚀 What's Next? Gathering feedback, fixing bugs, and listening closely Long-term? I hope Rucks becomes a community of learners helping each other get better. 📸 [Insert roadmap image or feature sneak peek here] 💡 Tech Stack Backend: Supabase & Dart Frog State Management: BLoC Database: Drift Analytics: My custom tool—MxAnalytica Hosting: GCP/AWS (final decision coming soon) If you're a Flutter dev, I'd love to hear your thoughts or ideas for improving the structure. 📣 Where You Come In 🙌 I’d love feedback 🐞 Spot bugs? Tell me 🧠 Got feature ideas? Let’s talk 🫶 Want to support Rucks? Share it with a student! 📍 Where I’ll Showcase Rucks 📸 ProductHunt (Coming Soon) – Launch day post 💬 Reddit – r/EdTech / r/FlutterDev 🧑‍💻 GitHub Showcase 🎓 Campus noticeboards + WhatsApp groups 🐦 Twitter/X (@ronov11725 if you have one) 🙏 Final Thoughts Thanks for reading—and thank you in advance if you check out Rucks. Stay curious, ronov9000@gmail.com GitHub: Rono0365  ( 4 min )

🧩 Summary for Developers Use Pydantic when you need to validate and clean data at runtime, especially in APIs or when accepting user input. Use mypy when you want to catch type-related bugs early during development through static type checking. Both tools improve code quality but serve different purposes: Use them together for best results in modern Python projects.  ( 3 min )

In my recent Node.js project, I set up a PostgreSQL database using Prisma ORM—one of the most efficient and type-safe ORMs available. I used docker to run postgres on my linux machine Here’s a detailed walkthrough of the setup—from pulling the Docker image to generating the Prisma client. If you're getting started with Prisma and PostgreSQL in Node.js, this guide is for you. Make sure the following are installed: ✅ Node.js (v14+ recommended) ✅ Docker ✅ npm Step 1: Pull PostgreSQL Docker Image docker pull postgres docker run --name my-postgres -e POSTGRES_USER=admin -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=secret -e POSTGRES_DB=mydb -p 5432:5432 -d postgres 🔍 This sets up a PostgreSQL container with: Username: admin Password: secret Database name: mydb Port: Exposes DB on localhost:5432…  ( 4 min )

Hey Dev Community! I'm Varun Gautam, a 9th-grade student and passionate web developer from Delhi NCR. I'm excited to launch Borgbyte Hub Blogging Website – a clean and minimal blog site where I share my journey, projects, tutorials, and thoughts on tech, coding, and design. Why I Created Blogging Website I wanted a space where I could: Document my web dev and coding journey. Share beginner-friendly tutorials. Post updates about projects, competitions, and learning milestones. Build a consistent writing habit and portfolio presence online. What You’ll Find on the Blog Tech Tips & Tricks – HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Python, and more. My Projects – behind-the-scenes of apps I build. Learning Journey – from school + self-study to JEE prep. Design & Video Editing Insights – because I love visuals too. Check it Out! Visit: borgbytehub15.web.app And if you’re a fellow student, beginner, or self-taught dev – I’d love to connect and collaborate. Let's learn and grow together!  ( 3 min )

Leapcell: The Best of Serverless Web Hosting When moving from beginner to advanced Django development, developers often encounter complex and challenging issues. This article compiles 16 common questions in advanced Django development and provides answers with rich examples to help developers master advanced Django development techniques. Database query performance is critical in Django projects. Improper queries can cause performance bottlenecks when data volumes are large. Using select_related and prefetch_related select_related handles ForeignKey and OneToOneField relationships by reducing database query times through SQL JOIN operations. prefetch_related handles ManyToManyField and reverse ForeignKey relationships by performing additional queries and merging results at the Python lev…  ( 8 min )

In software design, a God Object (or God Class) is a class that knows too much or does too much. It's a common code smell that tends to emerge as a system evolves without proper boundaries. A God Object violates the Single Responsibility Principle by taking on multiple responsibilities. It typically centralizes control and knowledge of many parts of a system—handling tasks that should be delegated to other specialized components. Even experienced developers can fall into this trap, usually due to: Moving fast: Prioritizing speed over modularity in early stages. Avoiding perceived complexity: Putting logic in one place “for convenience.” Fear of breaking things: As the class grows, refactoring becomes scarier. Lack of clear ownership boundaries: Developers aren't sure where logic belongs. L…  ( 4 min )

This isn’t a record of migration. It’s just me, chewing on bread. I was born and raised in Japan. One day, I decided to ask GPT GPT didn’t hesitate. …Estonia? I laughed a little. So I asked GPT a few more questions. I still don’t really know much about Estonia. Also— IT as a form of defense Not one pillar, but many Language as the core of thought Arvo Pärt’s music touches my brain The flag is just cool (bonus) I still don’t know much. And freedom there felt quiet, but intentional. ...Maybe I imagined all of it. I don’t speak English. Also—just a hunch, So I did the most logical thing I could think of: Is this serious? A joke? Sometimes, that’s how it starts. (All impressions are personal, and I don’t claim to speak for anyone but myself.)  ( 4 min )

This guide is designed to help BCA Semester 2 students at MCU Bhopal prepare for the Working with Operating Systems (DOS, Windows, Linux) exam. The guide covers the important topics from the syllabus, key commands, and sample questions explained in simple terms for beginners. Definition and Need of an Operating System: An Operating System (OS) is system software that manages hardware and software resources and provides services for computer programs. Need for an OS: Manages resources like CPU, memory, and storage. Provides a user interface to interact with the system. Facilitates multitasking and process management. Ensures efficient and fair resource allocation. Main Services of Operating System: Process management: Controls execution of processes (programs in execution). Memory …  ( 7 min )

On day 2, I will delete the boilerplate codes and create the ShoppingCart component. Vue 3 application Deleted all the files from the components/ folder. ShoppingCart.vue in the component/ folder. Shopping Cart Shopping Cart The template has a paragraph element that displays “Shopping Cart”. // index.ts…  ( 4 min )

As a backend developer preparing for interviews, you should focus on these key data structures and algorithms: Arrays/Lists: Operations, time complexity, traversal techniques Hash Tables/Maps: Implementation, collision handling, applications Stacks & Queues: LIFO/FIFO principles, implementations, use cases Linked Lists: Singly/doubly linked, operations, common problems Trees: Binary trees, BSTs, traversals (pre/in/post-order, level-order) Graphs: Representation (adjacency matrix/list), traversal (BFS/DFS) Heaps: Min/max heaps, priority queues, implementations Sorting: QuickSort, MergeSort, HeapSort (and their complexities) Searching: Binary search, breadth/depth-first search Graph Algorithms: Dijkstra's, A*, topological sort Dynamic Programming: Memoization, tabulation approaches Recursion & Backtracking: Common patterns and optimizations String Manipulation: Pattern matching, parsing Database Algorithms: Indexing, query optimization principles Distributed Systems: Consistency algorithms, consensus protocols Concurrency Patterns: Thread safety, synchronization primitives Caching Strategies: LRU, LFU implementations  ( 3 min )

Abstract: This post offers a comprehensive exploration of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) 2.1, its background, core concepts, real-world applications, challenges, and the innovation trends expected in the coming years. We break down the history, legal intricacies, and the role of the Free Software Foundation (FSF) in promoting open collaboration. In addition, we explore how emerging blockchain-driven funding mechanisms and dual licensing models are reshaping the open source ecosystem. With practical examples, tables, and expert insights, this article provides both technical clarity and strategic perspective for developers, investors, and technology enthusiasts. The world of open source software is built on strong legal frameworks that empower developers and organizations alik…  ( 9 min )

This study guide is created to help BCA Semester 2 students at MCU Bhopal understand and prepare for their Data Communication and Networking exam. It provides an in-depth explanation of the important topics from the syllabus, in a way that’s easy to understand for beginners. Network Definition: A network is a system that allows computers, phones, or other devices to communicate and share information with each other. For example, when you access the internet, your device is part of a large network connecting millions of devices worldwide. Components of Data Communication: Data communication involves several components that help in transferring data: Sender: This is the device that starts the transmission, such as a computer or smartphone. Receiver: This is the device that gets the transm…  ( 7 min )

Heroku AI: Managed Inference and Agents  ( 2 min )

Happy Weekend Friends! Today's article covers a brief history of AI. It is an incredibly rich history of research and experimentation. The goal is to cover topics lightly without diving in too deeply and to avoid rambling. My aim is to cover the birth of AI as a field of study, some key milestones in development and recent advancements in Natural Language Processing (NLP). If that tickles your fancy then buckle up. It is important to outline the two driving factors that lead to AI in 2025. The first is processing power. The invention of the transistor computer processing units (CPUs) and graphical processing units (GPUs) and the power of compute has completely changed the way we view computers and AI. The second is the amalgamation of data. Not just the connection but our ability to str…  ( 6 min )

In modern React development, hooks like useEffect, useRef, and useState allow us to build elegant, reactive components with minimal boilerplate. In this article, we'll build a real-time mathematical simulation that visualizes the behavior of the sine function using React hooks and TypeScript. We’ll create a component called SineWaveTimer that: Simulates increasing angle values Computes the sine of those angles Displays the live results every second This is a simple, elegant way to demonstrate: How useEffect is used to manage side effects like timers How useRef can store mutable values that persist between renders How useState captures reactive UI state const [angle, setAngle] = useState(0); const [value, setValue] = useState(0); const timerRef = useRef(null); angle:…  ( 4 min )

This guide is created to help BCA Semester 2 students at MCU Bhopal prepare for their Data Structures exam. It covers all the important topics, concepts, and their applications. Data Structure: A way of organizing and storing data so that it can be accessed and modified efficiently. Abstract Data Type (ADT): A data type that is defined by its behavior (operations) rather than its implementation. List: A collection of elements, where the elements are ordered. Can be implemented using arrays or linked lists. Array: A collection of elements stored in contiguous memory locations. Elements are accessed by index. Stack: A linear data structure that follows the Last In, First Out (LIFO) principle. The last element added is the first to be removed. Push: Adds an element to the stack. Pop: Removes …  ( 6 min )

This guide is created to help BCA Semester 2 students at MCU Bhopal study for their Database Management System (DBMS) exams. It covers all important topics and questions, making it easier to understand DBMS concepts. A Database Management System (DBMS) is software that helps store, manage, and organize data efficiently. It's like a digital filing system that allows easy data storage, retrieval, and manipulation. Data Storage: Organizes and stores large amounts of data. Data Retrieval: Allows easy access to data. Data Manipulation: Enables actions like adding, updating, or deleting data. Data Security: Protects data from unauthorized access. Feature File System DBMS Data Redundancy High (lots of repeated data) Low (less repeated data) Data Integrity Not enforced Enforced (rules and…  ( 6 min )

Hey everyone! I recently started learning the Go programming language, and I'm absolutely loving how fast and efficient it is for writing code! To put my new skills into action, I built a fun little CLI project: You can access it from : github With this tool, you can: 🔊 Hear Pikachu say “PIKA PIKA!” 💃 Watch a dancing Pikachu in ASCII 😂 Get random Pikachu jokes 📘 Fetch info about any Pokémon (just use: pika -info pikachu) 📌 Plus, helpful options like --help and --version I'm super excited to share this with you all! 🧡 👉 What other features should I add? Let me know your thoughts — I’m all ears like Pikachu! ⚡  ( 3 min )

Abstract This post offers an extensive exploration of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) 2.0, delving into its historical origins, core principles, modern applications, and future outlook. We discuss its balanced copyleft approach, dual licensing challenges, and adoption in open source ecosystems. In addition, we compare LGPL 2.0 with complementary licenses like the MIT and Apache licenses and touch on emerging funding models and blockchain integration. With tables, bullet lists, and strategic links to authoritative sources—including our original article—this post serves both as an educational resource and a guide for developers, legal professionals, and technology enthusiasts. The GNU Lesser General Public License 2.0 is a cornerstone in the realm of open source licensing. It …  ( 8 min )

Revolutionizing AI Agent Capabilities with Context-Aware Integration Introduction As artificial intelligence advances, businesses and developers require flexible, scalable solutions that seamlessly integrate external data, APIs, and automation into their AI-powered agents. Microsoft Copilot Studio, combined with Model Context Protocol (MCP), bridges the gap between isolated AI models and enterprise-ready, context-aware applications. This article explores: The capabilities of Microsoft Copilot Studio. The significance of Model Context Protocol (MCP). How to integrate MCP within Copilot Studio. Practical use cases and benefits. Microsoft Copilot Studio: The AI Agent Builder **What is Copilot Studio? Microsoft Copilot Studio enables businesses to develop, customize, …  ( 4 min )

Flutter is an open-source UI software development toolkit created by Google. It enables developers to build natively compiled applications for mobile, web, and desktop from a single codebase. The Flutter SDK architecture is layered and optimised for performance, flexibility, and cross-platform consistency The Flutter Framework is written in Dart and provides a rich set of libraries and APIs to build UIs using a reactive, declarative approach. It consists of four main sub-layers, each responsible for specific tasks in UI creation, event handling, rendering, and layout. Purpose: Entry point for app developers. Key Components: Purpose: Manages the lifecycle and relationship between widgets and their underlying render objects. Purpose: Actual UI layout and painting. Purpose: Base classes and…  ( 5 min )

“If you focus on something long enough, it will come to you.” Sounds like the Law of Attraction, right? But in 2025, this has a whole new face — and it’s powered by AI algorithms. The idea is simple: Focus your mind on what you want. The universe will align to make it happen. Believers say: 易 “Thoughts become things.” Let’s bring in Instagram, Facebook, or YouTube: Don’t like a post? No problem. Just pause for a few seconds, and BAM — the algorithm picks it up. Now your feed is filled with related posts, ads, and suggestions. It feels like magic. But it’s not. Every interaction you make: Scroll Click Pause Comment …is stored, tracked, and processed. The algorithm uses machine learning to analyze your behavior — and shows you more of what you seem to like. Just like “manifesting,” right? Concept Law of Attraction Social Media Algorithm Source Belief / Energy Data / Behavior Trigger Focused Thought Interaction Time Outcome Universe Responds Feed Optimization Based on Faith AI & ML Models We’re no longer manifesting with just thoughts. We’re training machines with our attention. So next time something "just appears" in your feed — don’t thank the universe. Blame the algorithm. 😄 Let’s discuss: Do you think this is just algorithmic behaviour? Or do you still believe in the Law of Attraction? Follow for more tech x philosophy crossovers!  ( 3 min )

Madhu Sudhan Subedi Tech Weekly Meta's Metaverse Misfire Continues In another blow to Mark Zuckerberg's metaverse dreams, Meta's Reality Labs division has now lost over $60 billion since 2020. The unit, responsible for Meta's virtual reality headsets and augmented reality glasses, posted a staggering $4.2 billion operating loss in Q1 2025 alone. Wall Street has increasingly questioned Meta's massive investments in the metaverse, which Zuckerberg claims could take years to become a viable business. With new tariffs potentially driving up device costs, and recent layoffs in the Oculus Studios unit, the future of Meta's metaverse ambitions appears increasingly uncertain. https://www.cnbc.com/2025/04/30/metas-reality-labs-posts-4point2-billion-loss-in-first-quarter.html Whats…  ( 5 min )

Article originally published here : https://alsohelp.com/blog/each-child-in-a-list-should-have-a-unique-key-prop This is a React disaster, because I can spend countless hour on this (well-known!), but simple bug : "Each child in a list should have a unique 'key' prop." Wait, wait, wait... I already googled around and it seems so easy to fix! I had already set a unique key on every element in my list! Who's in charge? Who's guilty? Undefined data when initializing my component. Yup. Here's what was happening: My server component was loading data Before loading, my state was undefined My PlotMap was trying to map over undefined React threw the key error The solution was simple but so easy to miss Check my data before passing it to my component! This simple conditional rendering fixed everything. Always make sure your data exists before using it! // This is wrong, causing an error // Fixed! {data && }  ( 3 min )

React Hooks have transformed how we manage state and behavior in functional components. Among them, useRef is often underestimated—especially when working with timers, intervals, and side-effect synchronization. In this article, we’ll deep dive into how to master useRef using TypeScript, explore its overloads, and build a mathematical timer-driven example to demonstrate its full potential. useRef? When working in a TypeScript environment, especially in NodeJS or with browser-based timers like setTimeout and setInterval, TypeScript can infer a complex type. const timeoutRef = useRef(null); This line tells TypeScript: We are storing a reference to a timer (from setTimeout). timeoutRef.current will hold the timer ID and persist between…  ( 4 min )

Abstract: This post offers a detailed exploration of the GNU Free Documentation License 1.2 (GFDL 1.2) from historical, technical, and practical perspectives. We cover its origins, core concepts, use cases, challenges, and future outlook while comparing it to other open source and fair code licenses. With clear, concise language and visual elements such as tables and bullet lists, this article aims to serve both technical experts and newcomers interested in open documentation and community-driven licensing. Open source documentation remains a cornerstone of modern software development. Among several licenses, the GNU Free Documentation License 1.2 (GFDL 1.2) stands out. Originally developed by the Free Software Foundation (FSF), GFDL 1.2 was devised to ensure that documentation used in fr…  ( 7 min )

Uptime Kuma: The Ultimate Self-Hosted Uptime Monitoring Tool Uptime Kuma is a powerful, open-source, self-hosted uptime monitoring tool. With its modern UI, extensive feature set, and the ability to run on your own server, it's a great alternative to SaaS tools like UptimeRobot, Better Uptime, and Pingdom. Uptime Kuma is a self-hosted monitoring tool that lets you: Track website and service uptime/downtime Receive instant alerts through 78+ notification integrations Share public status pages Monitor internal and external services Retain full control over your data (no third-party involvement) HTTP(s) (with keyword or JSON response checks) TCP Ports Ping (ICMP) DNS Records Push Monitoring (via unique URLs) Steam Game Servers Docker Container Health Checks Live status overview Uptime perce…  ( 4 min )

Two days ago, I released Cerious Grid — a fully pluggable, enterprise-level Angular data grid built to be fast, customizable, and extensible. To my surprise, it’s already been downloaded 382 times in just 48 hours. 🎉 🧠 What Is Cerious Grid? ⚡ Virtual scrolling for massive datasets 🧩 Pluggable architecture — extend or override any behavior 🧾 Custom templates for cells, headers, and rows 🔁 Group by, multi-column sorting, and Excel export 🌐 Server-side mode for large-scale data 🧱 Grouped column headers and nested rows It’s open source, dependency-light, and built for teams who need flexibility and power. 👋 I'd Love Your Feedback Is it working for your project? Are there bugs or missing features? Does the API feel intuitive? Even just knowing how you're trying to use it would be incredibly helpful. 🧪 Try It Out 🙌 How You Can Help 🐞 Report bugs or file issues 💡 Request a feature 💬 Drop a comment here and say hello! I do plan on releasing some videos and more examples. Let me know what you would like to see. Building something like this is only worth it if it’s useful to others. Thanks again. Let’s keep pushing it forward 🚀 Stay Cerious, @ryoucerious  ( 3 min )

I've created a "tune API" for the next version of VarMQ. Essentially, "Tune" allows you to increase or decrease the size of the worker/thread pool at runtime. For example, when the load on your server is high, you'll need to process more concurrent jobs. Conversely, when the load is low, you don't need as many workers, because workers consume resources. Therefore, based on your custom logic, you can dynamically change the worker pool size using this tune API. In this video, I've enqueued 1000 jobs into VarMQ, and I've set the initial worker pool size to 10 (the concurrency value). Every second, using the tune API, I'm increasing the worker pool size by 10 until it reaches 100. Once it reaches a size of 100, then I start removing 10 workers at a time from the pool. This way, I'm decreasing and then increasing the worker pool size. Cool, right? VarMQ primarily uses an Event-Loop internally to handle this concurrency. This event loop checks if there are any pending jobs in the queue and if any workers are available in the worker pool. If there are, it distributes jobs to all available workers and then goes back into sleep mode. When a worker becomes free, it then tells the event loop, "Hey, I'm free now; if you have any jobs, you can give them to me." The event loop then checks again if there are any pending jobs in the queue. If there are, it continues to distribute them to the workers. This is VarMQ's concurrency model.  ( 3 min )

In modern React development, user interactivity is everything. Mouse events form the core of how users engage with your components—from clicking a button, dragging a file, to hovering over content for context. In this article, we’ll deep dive into the wide array of mouse and drag-related event handlers available in React + TypeScript. We'll explore their purpose, use cases, and demonstrate best practices through an interactive math-based UI. Whether it's clicking a calculator button or dragging a number into a math equation, mouse events allow users to manipulate the UI directly. Mastering these events allows you to build: Custom context menus Drag-and-drop editors Interactive games Advanced canvas-based charts React uses a synthetic event system—a cross-browser wrapper around the browser’…  ( 4 min )

When people hear "software engineer," the first image that pops into their mind is someone furiously typing code, probably in a dark room with six monitors and a cup of cold coffee. But is that all there is to it? Not even close. In this post, let’s explore what it really means to be a software engineer — beyond the code. Being a great software engineer isn’t just about knowing 12 different JavaScript frameworks. It's about understanding problems and communicating solutions. Can you explain a complex bug to your product manager in simple terms? Can you write clear, helpful documentation? Can you give constructive feedback in code reviews? 💡 If you're not improving your communication skills, you're limiting your growth. You’ll often face challenges that have nothing to do with code: Ambiguous requirements Legacy systems with no documentation Interpersonal team conflicts Sometimes, you spend more time on Slack than in VS Code. And that’s okay. That’s part of the job. You don't just learn programming languages — you learn people, processes, and priorities. The most successful engineers I've met are not the ones who knew everything — but the ones who kept learning every day. Burnout is real. Sleep deprivation doesn’t make you a hero. Take breaks. Set boundaries. Eat lunch away from your screen. Because your brain is your best asset — and it needs rest to work its magic. Software engineering is a journey — and the code is just one part of it. The next time someone asks you what you do, don’t just say "I write code." Because that’s what you really do. 💬 What’s something you've learned outside of code that made you a better developer? Drop your thoughts below — let's talk!  ( 4 min )

In our increasingly digital world, cybersecurity has become essential for protecting data, systems, and privacy. Cyber threats are growing more sophisticated every day, and having a solid understanding of cybersecurity principles is valuable for developers, IT professionals, and anyone interested in digital safety. One of the most useful tools in the cybersecurity toolkit is Python. Known for its simplicity and versatility, Python has become a favorite among security experts and beginners alike. This article introduces the fundamentals of Python and explains how it can be used in cybersecurity. Whether you are new to programming or just starting to explore cybersecurity, this guide will help you get started on your journey. Python stands out as a programming language in the cybersecurity f…  ( 5 min )

Accessible PDF Tables and Complex Content Tables and complex content elements present unique accessibility challenges in PDF documents. While visual users can quickly scan tables to understand relationships between data, screen reader users rely entirely on proper structural markup to navigate and comprehend tabular information. Similarly, complex content like charts, diagrams, and mathematical equations require special handling to ensure they're accessible to everyone. This comprehensive guide explores techniques for creating accessible tables and complex content in PDF documents, ensuring that all users can effectively understand and navigate your information. Before diving into specific techniques, let's understand why tables present accessibility challenges: The screen reader experie…  ( 9 min )

Abstract: This post provides a comprehensive look at the GNU Free Documentation License 1.1 (GFDL 1.1) by exploring its history, background, core features, applications, challenges, and future outlook. We discuss how the license protects open documentation, fosters community collaboration, and supports dual licensing models while addressing compatibility issues. With practical examples, tables, bullet lists, and technical insights, this article serves as a definitive resource for developers and open source enthusiasts. For an original article summary on this topic, please refer to the Original Article. Open source documentation is as important as open source software. The GNU Free Documentation License 1.1 (GFDL 1.1) stands as a cornerstone in ensuring that documentation remains free, mod…  ( 9 min )

Check out this Pen I made!  ( 2 min )

How an API Works in a 2 min tutorial👨‍🏫📓. CodeWithDhanian ・ May 13 #api #webdev #programming #beginners  ( 2 min )

className in React: HTML Attributes, TypeScript, and Styling Mastery In modern React development, integrating UI styles with precision is key. Whether you're building reusable components or working in strict TypeScript environments, understanding how React handles DOM attributes—especially className—is essential. In this post, we’ll explore the meaning behind: (property) React.HTMLAttributes.className?: string | undefined and walk through how it fits into React’s JSX syntax, TypeScript definitions, and DOM rendering. className in React? In standard HTML, elements are styled using the class attribute: Hello World Hello World Why the difference? Because class is a reserved word in JavaScript, and …  ( 4 min )

Are you still hand-crafting prompts, endlessly tweaking pipelines, and rebuilding your AI workflows whenever a new task or model appears? Welcome to AI that evolves itself. 🔗 Check out EvoAgentX on GitHub 🔥🔥🔥 💥 Whether you're: A researcher building adaptive AI systems A startup exploring multi-agent autonomy A dev who just wants your agents to stop breaking every day... EvoAgentX saves your time, brainpower, and sanity. No more “build → debug → rebuild.” Now it’s “build once → evolve forever.” 🧬 🚀 We're not just building a framework. We're creating a new AI paradigm: ✨ Ready to evolve with us? → github.com/EvoAgentX/EvoAgentX 💡 If you like the vision, don’t forget to Star, Watch, or Fork — and help shape the future of self-evolving AI. EvoAgentX #AI #OpenSource #MultiAgent #AutoML #SelfEvolvingAI #MachineLearning #AIResearch #FutureOfAI #LLM #DevTools #ProductLaunch #GitHub  ( 3 min )

This week I put a lot of work into my site, formant.ca. It's where I share the games, music, and other projects I'm building. I'm doing it all without frameworks. Just plain JavaScript, custom logic, and a goal of keeping things flexible and lightweight. Highlights from the week: Game Modals with Canvas Injection Scroll-Snapped Layout with Hash Routing Click-to-Load Media Embeds Project Modals for the Work Page Responsive by Default I'm just trying to make something that works well and feels like mine. No flashy templates or unnecessary tools. Just one piece at a time. If you're doing your own thing, even in small steps, keep going. It adds up. Https://www.formant.ca indiedev #webdev #javascript #gamedev #portfolio #creativework  ( 3 min )

🔗 Check out EvoAgentX on GitHub 🔥🔥🔥 Feel free to ⭐, Watch, and Fork it on GitHub! https://github.com/EvoAgentX/EvoAgentX Imagine an AI system that doesn’t just run on predefined tasks but evolves on its own—constantly adapting to changes and improving itself, without the need for manual tuning. This is EvoAgentX, a groundbreaking open-source AI framework that self-evolves to optimize itself dynamically in real-time. 🔧 Existing Challenges: 🎯 EvoAgentX’s Solution: Automated Workflow Creation: With EvoAgentX, you simply provide the task description or scenario, and the framework auto-generates the optimal multi-agent workflow. Self-Evolving Intelligence: EvoAgentX integrates cutting-edge self-evolution mechanisms to enable real-time adaptation to environmental and goal shifts, optimizing the system's performance without manual intervention. Endless Possibilities: Whether you’re working on NLP tasks, code generation, or complex reasoning, EvoAgentX is your AI team that learns continuously to improve and evolve. 💡 The Future of AI: 👥 Join our growing community of researchers, developers, and visionaries on a journey to redefine what AI can do. Together, we’ll build the next generation of autonomous, self-evolving AI systems. AI #ArtificialIntelligence #MachineLearning #OpenSource #EvoAgentX #SelfEvolvingAI #Innovation #AIResearch #FutureOfAI  ( 3 min )

Today's progress: HTML completed. NOW moving to CSS Total build 7 projects to practice HTML.  ( 3 min )

Prepared by: Alireza Minagar, MD, MBA, MS As a neurologist-turned-software engineer, I’ve explored how AI models trained on radiological, genomic, and clinical data are transforming the landscape of neurology. Let’s break down: 🧠 Use Case 1: Predicting Multiple Sclerosis Progression Model: LSTM + random forest hybrid Output: 5-year EDSS disability trajectory 🧬 Use Case 2: Genomic Pattern Mining in Alzheimer’s Technique: SNP frequency clustering using unsupervised learning Result: Highlighted APOE4 and potential novel modifiers 📊 Use Case 3: NLP in Neurology Notes Task: Flagging seizure risk factors from text Result: 78% recall, 65% precision on clinical validation Conclusion: Would love to hear from others building ML models in medicine. Let’s collaborate.  ( 3 min )

Abstract This post dives deep into the Expat License—a widely adopted, permissive open source and fair code license. We explore its background, core features, use cases, challenges, and future trends. By comparing it with other well-known licenses such as the MIT License and innovative models like the OCTL, we examine compensation models, dual licensing opportunities, blockchain integration, and developer funding. With structured tables, bullet lists, and clear technical explanations, this post offers a holistic view of open source licensing and sustainability for developers, researchers, and enthusiasts alike. Open source licensing plays a crucial role in empowering modern software development. The Expat License summary is often cited for its simplicity, permissiveness, and fairness. …  ( 7 min )

Artificial Intelligence has evolved from a niche academic discipline into one of the most transformative technological forces of our time. As AI continues to reshape industries and create new opportunities, many students and professionals are drawn to this exciting field. However, AI is not a monolithic discipline—it encompasses numerous specializations, each with its own focus, skill requirements, and career trajectories. In this article, we'll explore the diverse landscape of AI specializations to help you identify which path might align best with your interests, strengths, and career goals. Whether you're a student planning your educational journey or a professional considering a career transition, understanding these distinctions will help you make informed decisions about your future …  ( 16 min )

Java é a linguagem de programação e plataforma de desenvolvimento nº 1. Ela reduz custos, acelera o desenvolvimento, impulsiona a inovação e melhora a performance de aplicações. Por isso, continua sendo a plataforma preferida por empresas e desenvolvedores ao redor do mundo. Presumo que você já tenha o Java instalado em seu computador. Caso contrário, recomendo pesquisar sobre o assunto. Dica: instale o JDK (Java Development Kit). 1. O que são Variáveis? Uma variável é um espaço na memória usado para armazenar dados que podem ser manipulados durante a execução de um programa. Em Java, toda variável possui: Nome: Um identificador único. Tipo: Define o tipo de dado que pode ser armazenado. Valor: O dado propriamente dito. Exemplo de sintaxe: tipo nomeDaVariavel = valor; Exemplo com String…  ( 4 min )

My Journey with RSI A story about my experience with finger pain and how I overcame it. Every situation is different, but I hope this helps or informs you. The first half of the post is a weekly account of the experience and my attempts to fix this bug. The second half is the solution I found and the lessons learned. TLDR: If you want to jump straight to the climax and resolution, skip to The worst week - and the turning point (week 13) Trigger condition: Was walking to work in 7c winter mornings without wearing gloves or a jacket, followed by typing right afterward. At this time, I was writing 29 ESLint rules & accompanying tests (compared to regular coding, this involves more typing and fewer breaks for thinking). Typing for 9-12 hours a day, 7 days a week. In retrospect, I should have s…  ( 12 min )

Let’s break down each type of dependency in package.json in detail: Dependencies ("dependencies") These are the essential packages required for your project to run in production. They are installed automatically when you run npm install or yarn install. Example: If you're building a React application, react and react-dom would be dependencies. Defined like this in package.json: "dependencies": { "react": "^18.0.0", "redux": "^4.1.0" } When you deploy your application, these packages are included. DevDependencies ("devDependencies") These packages are only needed during development (e.g., testing tools, linters, build tools). They won’t be included in the production build. Example: Testing frameworks like jest or bundlers like webpack. Installed with: npm instal…  ( 3 min )

Nos últimos dias venho estudando a linguagem Go e me deparei com um assunto que achei muito interessante: os operadores bit a bit. Como eu ainda não os conhecia bem, resolvi compartilhar o que aprendi com vocês. Além dos operadores de comparação já conhecidos && (E), || (OU), > (Maior que), etc., Golang possui assim como em outras linguagens os operadores bitwise, que são representados pelo símbolos &, |, ^, >>, representação binária final fmt.Println("a> - deslocamento à direita (right shift) Desloca os bits de a para a direita, descartando os bits da direita. // a = 0110 // a = 0110 >> 2 // a = 01 // a = 0001 -> representação binária final fmt.Println("a>>2: ", a>>2) // 1 E aí, gostou? Muito obrigado por ler!  ( 4 min )

Why use pnpm Faster then npm More dist-efficient (uses symlinks and a content-addressable store) Strict by default (prevents dependency hoisting issues) pnpm npm install -g pnpm pnpm init This command creates a package.json file. Add a package: pnpm add Add a dev dependency: pnpm add -D Example: pnpm add react pnpm add -D typescript ts-node In package.json, define scripts like this: { "scripts": { "start": "node main.js", "dev": "vite" } } Then run pnpm start pnpm dev pnpm install (Shortcut: pnpm i) Remove a package pnpm remove Update packages pnpm update List installed packages pnpm list pnpm: pnpm creates a pnpm-lock.yaml instead of package-lock.json. If you're using a monorepo, pnpm handles it differently (via workspaces). You might want to delete node_modules and package-lock.json before switching to avoid conflicts: rm -rf node_modules package-lock.json pnpm install  ( 3 min )

1931. Painting a Grid With Three Different Colors Difficulty: Hard Topics: Dynamic Programming You are given two integers m and n. Consider an m x n grid where each cell is initially white. You can paint each cell red, green, or blue. All cells must be painted. Return the number of ways to color the grid with no two adjacent cells having the same color. Since the answer can be very large, return it modulo 109 + 7. Example 1: Input: m = 1, n = 1 Output: 3 Explanation: The three possible colorings are shown in the image above. Example 2: Input: m = 1, n = 2 Output: 6 Explanation: The six possible colorings are shown in the image above. Example 3: Input: m = 5, n = 5 Output: 580986 Constraints: 1 <= m <= 5 1 <= n <= 1000 Hint: Represent each colored column by a bitmask based on each cell co…  ( 26 min )

I'm not focused on frameworks as much as I am on structure. I think in connections, constraints, rhythms, and failure points. I use React like I use poetry — to shape space. This is probably not what you're used to, but it's why I'm here. Also, I believe bigger areola ratios make for better ergonomic metaphors. Ask me about it.  ( 3 min )

What is CodeQL? CodeQL is GitHub's semantic code analysis engine that lets you discover vulnerabilities in your code before they reach production. It treats code as data, allowing you to query your codebase like a database and find security weaknesses automatically. Detect Real Vulnerabilities: Find SQL injections, XSS, path traversals, and more Enable GitHub Actions in Your Repository First, make sure GitHub Actions is enabled: Navigate to your repository on GitHub Click on the "Settings" tab Select "Actions" from the sidebar Make sure "Allow all actions and reusable workflows" is selected Security Tab. Default option It shows languages that you have in your project and workflows if available too. You can click in edit to remove languages, workflows, select branchs to run and so…  ( 5 min )

Understanding DNS: How Domain Names Become IP Addresses In our previous blog post, we covered domains and their various aspects. Now, let's dive deeper into DNS (Domain Name System) - the backbone of internet navigation. DNS, or Domain Name System, is essentially a translator for the internet. Its primary function is simple yet crucial: it converts human-friendly domain names (like example.com) into machine-readable IP addresses that computers use to identify each other. Without DNS, you'd need to memorize numeric IP addresses instead of easy-to-remember domain names. Before we explore how DNS works, let's clarify two important roles that make the domain system possible: A registry is an organization that manages a specific top-level domain (TLD) For example, Verisign manages the .com an…  ( 8 min )

HTTP HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is a protocol used for exchanging data over the web. Loading product lists Fetching user profiles Checking order status RESTful APIs RESTful(Representational State Transfer) is an architectural style for designing web services (APIs). ✔ Resource-based URLs (/users, /products) ✔ Stateless (no client data stored between requests) ✔ JSON/XML responses ✔ Standard HTTP methods Client-Server Architecture : Backend (API) and frontend (UI) should be completely separate. Stateless : Each request must contain all necessary authentication/authorization data. Cacheable : Responses (especially GET requests) should be cacheable. Uniform Interface : Resource access must follow consistent and clear rules. Layered System : The client should never directly access the database. Method Purpose GET Retrieve data POST Create data PUT Full update PATCH Partial update DELETE Remove data Code Range Type Common Codes 1xx Informational 100 Continue 2xx Success 200 OK, 201 Created 3xx Redirection 301 Moved Permanently 4xx Client Error 400 Bad Request, 404 Not Found 5xx Server Error 500 Internal Server Error Authorization: Passes credentials for authentication. Content-Type: Specifies the media type (MIME type) of the request body. Accept: Specifies the media type (MIME type) of the request body. User-Agent: Identifies the client (browser, OS, or app). Response Headers: Content-Type: application/json Access-Control-Allow-Origin(CORS) : Specifies which origins are allowed to access the resource. Instructs the client to store cookies. Set-Cookie: Session management Rate limiting headers: X-RateLimit-Limit X-RateLimit-Remaining Retry-After (on 429)  ( 3 min )

Yaz tatili birçok kişi için dinlenmek ve yeni yerler keşfetmek demek. Peki, ya bir web geliştiricisiyseniz ve tatilde bile aklınızın bir köşesinde sürekli işiniz varsa? Tatilde bile web performansını düşünmek zorunda mısınız? Elbette ki hayır! Fakat web performansının önemini kavrayıp, gerekli önlemleri almak, kullanıcılarınızın memnuniyetini ve sadakatini sağlamak açısından kritik öneme sahip. Kullanıcılar günümüzde web sitelerinden ve uygulamalardan yüksek performans bekliyorlar. Yavaş yüklenen sayfalar, donmalar ve hatalar kullanıcı deneyimini olumsuz etkiler ve kullanıcıların siteden veya uygulamadan hızla ayrılmasına neden olabilir. Bu da işletmeler için potansiyel gelir kayıplarına yol açabilir. Bu nedenle, web performansını iyileştirme, modern web geliştiricileri için hayati bir bec…  ( 5 min )

Key points: Bitcoin’s rally to $105,980 has traders predicting new all-time highs this week. Traders lift their end-of-year Bitcoin price targets to $200,000 based on technical factors and institutional investor adoption.  Bitcoin (BTC) has been stuck in a narrow range for the past few days, but the rally above $105,500 on May 18 increases the possibility of an upside breakout. Popular trader Alan said in a post on X that Bitcoin could soar to $116,000 early next week. Another bullish voice was that of Bitwise chief investment officer Matt Hougan. While speaking to Cointelegraph, Hougan said that a supply shock due to increased institutional demand could propel Bitcoin to $200,000 by the end of 2025. He expects seller exhaustion to occur at the $100,000 level. Crypto market data daily …

Attorneys for Tornado Cash developer Roman Storm filed a motion asking the court to reconsider the motion to dismiss the case due to the prosecution withholding exculpatory evidence in the form of communications with the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) dating back to 2023. According to a May 16 letter from Storm's attorneys to Judge Katherine Polk Failla, the FinCEN documents show that non-custodial crypto mixers do not fall under the legal definition of a "money transmitting business" and that prosecutors have known this since at least 2023. Despite having knowledge of the FinCEN guidance on crypto mixers, state prosecutors still proceeded with cases against the Samourai Wallet developers and Tornado Cash, the attorneys alleged. Letter sent by Roman Storm’s attorneys to Judg…

Telegram founder Pavel Durov said he rejected pressure from a European Union (EU) country to censor political content on the social media platform ahead of the May 18 presidential elections in Romania. According to Durov, a Western European government, which he hinted at with a baguette emoji, approached the platform and requested it censor conservative voices, which he flatly denied. Durov wrote in a May 18 Telegram post: "You can't 'defend democracy' by destroying democracy. You can’t 'fight election interference' by interfering with elections. You either have freedom of speech and fair elections — or you don’t. And the Romanian people deserve both." The Telegram founder is an ardent defender of free speech, who is highly regarded in the crypto community for his stances on freedom of exp…

Crypto industry executives are beefing up personal security and demanding more bodyguard services in response to a recent string of kidnapping and ransom attempts worldwide — particularly in France — targeting investors and professionals in the sector. According to a Bloomberg report, Infinite Risks International, a private security firm based in Amsterdam, Netherlands, is seeing more inquiries into bodyguard services and more long-term clients signing up for a private security detail. Additionally, French law enforcement officials recently announced enhanced security measures for crypto entrepreneurs and investors, following at least three separate kidnapping incidents so far in 2025. The measures include security briefings and expedited access to police lines in the case of emergencies …

Key points: Ether price rose 3% to $2,550 on May 18, triggering $22 million in short ETH liquidations. A bull flag on the chart suggests a $3,700 target, with analysts predicting Bitcoin’s price to go as high as $5,000 in May. Ether’s (ETH) price was up on May 18, rising more than 2.5% over the last 24 hours to trade at $2,536. This recovery reinforces the optimism among traders that ETH price could hit $3,000 in May, citing strong technicals. Ether wipes out $7.5 million shorts in an hour Data from Cointelegraph Markets Pro and Bitsamp shows that ETH rose by more than 4.5% to an intraday high of $2,551 on May 18 from a low of $2,440 the previous day. ETH/USD daily chart. Source: Cointelegraph/TradingView Accompanying Ether’s losses today are significant liquidations across the crypto m…

Opinion by: Igor Mandrigin, co-founder and CTPO of Gateway.fm Every couple of weeks, it seems another layer 2 rolls out, much to the chagrin of some Web3 industry commentators who are concerned about fragmentation. A recent Gemini Institutional Insights report actually noted how a new Ethereum L2 solution is launched approximately every 19 days. In response to the seemingly endless conveyor belt of new zkEVMs and optimistic rollups coming to market, the chorus of criticism continues to grow louder: “This is definitely the saturation point, no more chains are needed.” Some of the most outspoken critics of L2s argue that L2s are redundant, but this is narrow thinking. In many ways, the idea that creating new L2s should be slowed down is like arguing that there were too many websites in 1998.…

Key points: Bitcoin is convincing traders that an upside breakout is around the corner, with all-time highs in sight. One target demands $116,000 next week, moving BTC/USD firmly out of its narrow range. A quick dip before continuing higher is among the options for BTC price action into the new week. Bitcoin (BTC) reduced volatility to a minimum into the May 18 weekly close as traders bet on a fresh breakout. BTC/USD 4-hour chart. Source: Cointelegraph/TradingView BTC price brews classic breakout signal Data from Cointelegraph Markets Pro and TradingView showed the area around $103,000 acting as a BTC price magnet throughout the weekend. Now barely fluctuating up or down, BTC/USD was primed for a liquidity grab, with $105,000 and $103,000 both targets, data from monitoring resource Coi…

Economist and author of The Bitcoin Standard, Saifedean Ammous, has weighed in on the ongoing debate over spam inscriptions on the Bitcoin network, suggesting he would “throw in a few sats” to fund a full-time developer focused on making Bitcoin spamming more difficult and expensive. Ammous made the remarks in response to a thread initiated by the pseudonymous developer GrassFedBitcoin, who called for Bitcoin Core to merge pull request #28408, which would enable node operators to filter inscriptions more easily. According to GrassFedBitcoin, the lack of inscription filtering tools contributes to unnecessary blockchain bloat and undermines Bitcoin (BTC)’s role as a monetary protocol. “No one running a node wants to relay inscriptions,” he wrote, arguing that the OP_RETURN limit increases we…

Retired artist Ed Suman lost over $2 million in cryptocurrency earlier this year after falling victim to a scam involving someone posing as a Coinbase support representative. Suman, 67, spent nearly two decades as a fabricator in the art world, helping build high-profile works such as Jeff Koons’ Balloon Dog sculptures, according to a May 17 report by Bloomberg. After retiring, he turned to cryptocurrency investing, eventually accumulating 17.5 Bitcoin (BTC) and 225 Ether (ETH) — a portfolio that comprised most of his retirement savings. He stored the funds in a Trezor Model One, a hardware wallet commonly used by crypto holders to avoid the risks of exchange hacks. But in March, Suman received a text message appearing to be from Coinbase, warning him of unauthorized account access. After …

United Kingdom crypto companies will need to collect and report data from every customer trade and transfer beginning Jan. 1, 2026 as part of a broader effort to improve crypto tax reporting, the UK government said. Everything from the user’s full name, home address and tax identification number will need to be collected and reported for every transaction, including the cryptocurrency used and the amount moved, the UK Revenue and Customs department said in a May 14 statement. Details of companies, trusts and charities transacting on crypto platforms will also need to be reported. Failure to comply or inaccurate reporting may incur penalties of up to 300 British pounds ($398.4) per user. The UK Revenue and Customs department said it would inform companies on how to comply with the incoming …

Hong Kong police arrested 12 people involved in a cross-border money laundering scheme that relied on crypto and over 500 stooge bank accounts to launder HK$118 million ($15 million), local news outlets reported. The syndicate was dismantled on May 15, resulting in the arrest of nine men and three women in mainland China and Hong Kong. The suspects allegedly recruited others to open bank accounts to receive proceeds from fraud cases, which were then converted into crypto at crypto exchange shops to launder the illicit funds, Hong Kong Commercial Daily reported on May 17. The criminal organization rented a residential unit in the Hong Kong neighborhood of Mong Kok to plan and carry out its money laundering activities. Of the $15 million laundered, more than $1.2 million was linked to 58 re…

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The AI winners won’t be the ones slapping “AI” on a landing page — they’ll be creating products enterprises can't live without.  ( 8 min )

BTC nears golden cross, as Moody's downgrade validates bond markets' concerns about the sustainability of the U.S. fiscal debt.  ( 24 min )

Institutional buyers step in after sharp sell-off, establishing strong support at critical levels.  ( 22 min )

The resilient cryptocurrency shows remarkable recovery amid broader market volatility, establishing higher lows throughout trading session.  ( 22 min )

The meme coin shows resilience at $0.212 level despite 4.3% price swings, suggesting potential upside momentum.  ( 23 min )

Despite trade wars and Middle East conflict, the cryptocurrency shows resilience with higher lows forming.  ( 22 min )

As part of its announcements ahead of Computex 2025, Acer also announced a number of gaming-focused monitors, coming from both the Predator and Nitro range. Though the former category boasts higher raw numbers, the latter group end up being the more interesting ones, including a portable 4K monitor. Starting with the Predator monitors, there are […] The post Acer Announces Nitro Google TV Monitors, A 4K Portable Monitor appeared first on Lowyat.NET.  ( 17 min )

Acer has introduced its new ProCreator Series monitors, designed for creative professionals who require high-fidelity visuals and colour precision. All models in the range are Calman-verified for accurate, consistent colour performance and come equipped with the brand’s Creator Hub software. The suite includes a flexible Color Space function for switching between sRGB, DCI-P3, or Adobe […] The post Acer Introduces New ProCreator Monitor Line appeared first on Lowyat.NET.  ( 17 min )

Acer, under its Acer Gadget sub-brand, has introduced two new wearables ahead of Computex 2025; both of which are technically the firsts of their kind from the company. The devices in question include the Acer FreeSense Ring, and the Acer AI TransBuds. The Acer FreeSense Ring is designed for everyday health monitoring and is crafted […] The post Acer Gadget Announces FreeSense Ring and AI TransBuds appeared first on Lowyat.NET.  ( 16 min )

HONOR is getting ready to launch a new tablet called the Pad 10, the successor to last year’s mid-range Pad 9. The upcoming device has been officially teased by the company, with speculations of a launch happening some time this month. While the brand has yet to announce a local arrival date, the tablet has […] The post HONOR Pad 10 Gets SIRIM Certification Ahead Of Launch appeared first on Lowyat.NET.  ( 15 min )

In addition to its Predator gaming laptop lineup, Acer also announced its new Aspire AI laptop series ahead of Computex 2025. The lineup comprises both 14-inch and 16-inch models but more importantly, Acer is giving consumers a choice between Intel, AMD, and Qualcomm chips. Some features that are standard across the Aspire AI include up […] The post Acer Announces New Aspire AI Series Laptops appeared first on Lowyat.NET.  ( 16 min )

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Buy Me a Coffee☕ *Memos: My post explains variable assignment. My post explains iterable unpacking in variable assignment. My post explains parameters and arguments. My post explains positional-only parameters in function. My post explains keyword-only parameters in function. My post explains positional-only parameters and keyword-only parameters together in function. Lambda: is the function which can be stored in a variable and parameter. is an expression. cannot be used with pass. is almost same as a normal function except these above. You can see Lambda Expressions You can use Lambda as shown below: # Equivalent v1 = lambda: 2 # def func(): return 2 v1 = lambda x: x # def func(x): return x v1 = lambda x, y: x+y # def func(x, y): return x+y v1 = lambda x, y=3: x+y # def func(x, y=3): return x+y v1 = lambda x=2, y=3: x+y # def func(x=2, y=3): return x+y v1 = lambda x=2, /, y=3, *, z=4: x+y+z # def func(x=2, /, y=3, *, z=4): # No error # return x+y+z v1 = v2 = lambda: 2 v1, v2 = [lambda: 2, lambda: 3] # No error v1 = lambda: pass v1 = def func() return 2 v1 = func() return 2 # SyntaxError: invalid syntax v1 = lambda: 2 print(v1()) # 2 v1 = lambda x: x print(v1(2)) # 2 print(v1(x=2)) # 2 v1 = lambda x, y: x+y print(v1(2, 3)) # 5 print(v1(2, y=3)) # 5 print(v1(x=2, y=3)) # 5 print(v1(y=3, x=2)) # 5 v1 = lambda x=2, y=3: x+y print(v1(6)) # 9 print(v1(x=6)) # 9 print(v1(y=5)) # 7 print(v1(6, 5)) # 11 print(v1(6, y=5)) # 11 print(v1(x=6, y=5)) # 11 print(v1(y=5, x=6)) # 11 v1 = lambda x=2, /, y=3, *, z=4: x+y+z print(v1(6, 5, z=4)) # 15 print(v1(6, y=5, z=4)) # 15 print(v1(6, z=4, y=5)) # 15 v1 = v2 = lambda: 2 print(v1(), v2()) # 2 2 v1, v2 = [lambda: 2, lambda: 3] print(v1(), v2()) # 2 3 def func(x=lambda: 2): print(x()) func() # 2 func(lambda: 4) # 4 func(x=lambda: 4) # 4  ( 4 min )

A Tabela Verdade é uma ferramenta da lógica que mostra todas as possibilidades de verdade ou falsidade de uma proposição ou conjunto de proposições. Ela é usada para analisar frases com conectivos lógicos, como "e", "ou", "se... então" e "se e somente se", e entender quando uma frase é verdadeira ou falsa com base nas partes que a compõem. Serve para resolver questões de lógica matemática, raciocínio lógico, interpretação de proposições, além de ser super útil em áreas como programação, filosofia, direito e concursos públicos. 👉 Ela é perfeita pra quem quer aprender a pensar com clareza, argumentar melhor e não cair em pegadinhas lógicas. hashtag#tabelaverdade hashtag#lógica hashtag#raciocíniológico hashtag#conectivoslógicos hashtag#educação hashtag#concurso hashtag#matemática hashtag#lógicamatemática hashtag#vestibular hashtag#enem hashtag#provas hashtag#dicasdeestudo hashtag#estudarcomlogica hashtag#estudointeligente hashtag#programação hashtag#linguagemformal hashtag#posteducativo hashtag#carrosseldeestudo hashtag#conteúdoeducacional hashtag#lógicaévida hashtag#estudecomigo hashtag#aprendizado hashtag#explicaçãológica hashtag#matemáticaévida hashtag#conteúdodigital  ( 3 min )

Greetings community, Would you please share any resources to start AI Agents development from scratch? Thanks,  ( 2 min )

Domains are to the internet what names are to humans, making identification simple and intuitive for everyone. Just as we give people names instead of describing their physical characteristics each time we refer to them, domains give websites and online resources readable names instead of complex numerical addresses. When you type 'google.com' instead of having to remember a string of numbers like '172.217.168.238', you're benefiting from the domain name system that makes the internet accessible to everyone. One key difference from human names is that while many people can share the same name in the real world, a single domain can only point to one destination at a time on the internet. However, you can have multiple domains all pointing to the same resource, similar to having several nick…  ( 9 min )

Chapter 1: The Birth of a Visionary (Pre-1994) The early 1990s were a time of tectonic shifts in both politics and technology. The Cold War had just ended, giving way to a wave of globalization. Meanwhile, the internet, once a military and academic curiosity, was on the verge of becoming commercially viable. In 1990, Tim Berners-Lee introduced the World Wide Web, and by 1993, web browsers like Mosaic were making the internet accessible to the average user. Amid this digital dawn, a Wall Street executive named Jeff Bezos was working at D.E. Shaw, a prestigious hedge fund. Bezos, a Princeton graduate with a background in computer science and electrical engineering, came across a stat that changed everything: internet usage was growing at 2,300% per year. Bezos immediately recognized the co…  ( 6 min )

Hello Dev.to community! 👋 I’m excited to share my journey as a developer and how I managed to improve my coding skills significantly by focusing on building small practical projects. Here are some tips that worked for me: Start small: Don’t try to build complex apps from day one. Begin with simple projects like a to-do list or a calculator. Practice regularly: Dedicate at least 30 minutes every day to coding. Learn from mistakes: Don’t be afraid to break your code. Debugging is a great way to learn. Use online resources: Platforms like freeCodeCamp, MDN, and Stack Overflow are fantastic. Share your code: Use GitHub or Dev.to to share your projects. Getting feedback helps you improve. If you’re starting your coding journey or looking for motivation, keep pushing forward — consistency is key! Feel free to follow me for more coding tips and project ideas. Let’s grow together! 🚀  ( 3 min )

🚀 Introduction In this guide, I’ll walk you through how I used Docker Desktop, the MCP Toolkit extension, and Claude Desktop to connect to GitHub and automate tasks like: Creating a repository Adding multiple branches Opening a pull request — all via simple prompts to Claude We’ll set up everything step-by-step so you can follow this like a playbook and get the same results. Before we begin, make sure you have the following installed: Docker Desktop Claude Desktop A GitHub Personal Access Token (PAT) with repo and user access Internet connectivity Launch Docker Desktop Click on the "Add Extensions" tab Search for “MCP Toolkit” Click Install Wait until installation is complete and launch the extension Inside MCP Toolkit, Search for GitHub under MCP Servers and select the official MCP…  ( 4 min )

So you’ve heard the buzz about Arbitrum… Let’s walk you through your first smart contract on Arbitrum — step by step. We’ll build a simple “On-chain Guestbook”. Solidity – Smart contract language Hardhat – Framework for writing solidity MetaMask – Your wallet for signing transactions Arbitrum Sepolia Testnet – So you can deploy for free TailwindCSS + JS – For the frontend (covered in next post) 1. Open MetaMask 2. Select the network dropdown 3. Scroll down and activate testnets, choose sepolia Fund your testnet Go to Google Cloud Web3 to fund your account 1. Open Hardhat and install the hardhat package(Hardhat is a framework that helps you write smart contract) 2. Smart Contract 3. Getting your RPC and Private Key Infura to get your RPC link(this is a gateway for web3 application to connect to the blockchain node). You need your Private Key: Open your Metamask Select the dropdown icon on your right Select Account Details Click on Show Private Key It will request for your password You click on the button to reveal your private key 4. Config your Hardhat Config npm install dotenv 5. Write your deployment Code ✅ How to configure MetaMask for Arbitrum ✅ How to write and deploy a Solidity contract ✅ How to store and read data on-chain ✅ How easy it is to build on Arbitrum  ( 4 min )

In Go, the Option pattern (also known as the configuration pattern or constructor pattern) is a commonly used design pattern, primarily for handling function parameters, especially when a function has many optional parameters. By using the Option pattern, we can pass and configure function parameters in a flexible and extensible way, avoiding the maintenance challenges and complexity of traditional methods with too many parameters. Let’s take a look at how the Option pattern is used in Go, analyze its implementation principles, and help you better understand how to apply this pattern in real-world projects. When constructing complex objects in Go, we often encounter the following pain points: // Example problem: Parameter explosion and difficult maintenance func NewServer(addr string, port…  ( 6 min )

Predictability, Pre-Recorded Reality, and AI Evolution: From Dilbert to LivinGrimoire Are We Just Predictable Scripts? The Dilbert Dilemma In an episode of Dilbert, the protagonist unwittingly has a conversation—not with his mother, but with a recording of her usual responses. She had pre-recorded their exchanges because Dilbert was so predictable, his side of the conversation could be anticipated without her present. Even when Dilbert realized he was talking to a recording, it kept responding accurately to him, as though their conversation were still fluid and natural. This presents a stunning thought experiment: how could Dilbert prove he was talking to a recording? What test could he run to confirm whether the responses were truly dynamic or just well-constructed predictions? …  ( 5 min )

If you're tired of slow or clunky annotation tools, I built Vision AI Label Studio, a free and open-source labeling tool for computer vision datasets. 🔧 Features: 🎨 Draw bounding boxes, polygons, freehand tools ⚡ AI Auto-Labeling with YOLOv8 🖥️ Desktop + Web apps 🌓 Light/Dark mode 🗃️ Exports: COCO, YOLO, VOC, Simple JSON 📴 Works 100% offline, built with React + Dexie.js This tool is ideal for AI developers, researchers, and data labeling workflows. https://github.com/vailabel/vailabel-studio Would love feedback, contributions, and stars 🌟!  ( 3 min )

🌍 A Bit of History — Where HTTP Came From Back in 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW). But it wasn’t just websites — it was a system of protocols, and one of them was HTTP: the HyperText Transfer Protocol. HTTP was designed as a simple way to send hypertext (HTML) documents between computers. This allowed the user to experience a more dynamic and interactive way to access information. Since then, HTTP has evolved (currently at HTTP/3), but its core idea hasn’t changed: "Let the client ask, and let the server answer." That basic principle powers nearly every web app today. Without HTTP, the internet would not look, feel, or behave as it does. 📸 Request vs response: When your browser opens a website, it sends an HTTP request. The server replies with an HTTP respo…  ( 4 min )

A Quick Guide to Getting LinkedIn OAuth Working Correctly LinkedIn authentication is a powerful feature to add to your Next.js application using NextAuth.js, but the default configuration can often lead to issues — especially when trying to fetch user details like email, name, and profile picture. In this article, I’ll walk you through how I solved this issue by customizing the LinkedIn provider configuration in NextAuth.js. Using the default LinkedInProvider setup from next-auth/providers/linkedin may not always return complete user information such as email or profile picture. import LinkedInProvider from "next-auth/providers/linkedin"; providers: [ LinkedInProvider({ clientId: process.env.LINKEDIN_CLIENT_ID, clientSecret: process.env.LINKEDIN_CLIENT_SECRET, }) ] This …  ( 4 min )

Enhance Security and Reduce Scraping Risks by Refactoring Object Identifiers TL;DR: Replace sequential IDs in your models with UUIDs to prevent IDOR vulnerabilities and discourage scraping. IDOR Vulnerability Predictable URLs Data and Screen Scraping Risk Tight Coupling to accidental Database Identifiers Exposure of Internal Structure Code Smell 120 - Sequential IDs Maxi Contieri ・ Mar 10 '22 Code Smell 160 - Invalid Id = 9999 Maxi Contieri ・ Aug 30 '22 Code Smell 01 - Anemic Models Maxi Contieri ・ Oct 20 '20 #codenewbie #oop #beginners #computerscience Code Smell 143 - Data Clumps Maxi Contieri ・ Jun 22 '22 #webdev #javascript #beginners #programming Identify all public uses of sequential IDs in APIs, URLs, or UI elements Gener…  ( 7 min )

Supabase Auth already has an Auth Users table. The image might be blurry. If you visit the project in your Supabase Account, you can check your Auth table of the project. If you wanted to add additional data to your a User table, it's likely you've wondered 🤔 Should you create your own, separate profiles (or users) table in Supabase and link it with the Supabase Auth Users table? OR Should you extend the existing Supabase Auth Users table? Supabase’s recommended pattern is to create a separate profiles (or users) table in the public schema rather than altering the built-in auth.users table. The auth.users table (in the auth schema) is managed internally and isn’t exposed via the auto-generated API. Supabase maintainers explicitly advise “It is not recommended to modify the schema…  ( 4 min )

If you're using Rancher Desktop and ran into this error when running supabase start: supabase_vector_project container is not ready: unhealthy You're not alone — and here's what likely caused it (and how to fix it): Supabase CLI uses Docker under the hood, and it expects to communicate with the Docker Engine via a well-behaved socket or TCP endpoint. Rancher Desktop (especially with containerd or non-default networking setups) can cause issues with: Port forwarding DNS resolution Health checks (like with the vector container) This often results in the vector container going into an unhealthy state, crashing the entire setup. I recommend switching to Docker Desktop if you're planning to use Supabase CLI locally. On Docker Desktop: Supabase CLI is better supported and more stable If needed, enable: "Expose daemon on tcp://localhost:2375 without TLS" (from Docker Desktop settings → General) This change instantly fixed the issue for me. Hope this saves someone hours of debugging. Feel free to comment if you've found a better way!  ( 3 min )

Just because AI tokens are cheap today doesn’t mean they’ll stay that way. When cloud adoption peaked around 2015, everyone migrated to “save money.” But many teams didn’t fully understand their on-prem costs, nor did they have a realistic plan for managing spend once they migrated. It’s as though we forgot about all our best practices. In 2015, cloud spend was projected to grow from $49B to $67B by 2018. In 2023? It hit $563.6 billion, with $678.8 billion forecasted for 2024 Alongside that growth came tool sprawl, security risk, and unexpected costs. Sound familiar? AI token usage is on a similar path only this time, the underlying mechanics are even more opaque. Let’s demystify it. A “token” is just a chunk of text (words, punctuation, etc.) that an AI model processes. But the cost and i…  ( 5 min )

In May Robonine completed a first variation of the full robot design. We want to show, step by step, what we started from and what we finally achieved. A 3D design concept needs to be created with consideration for the technical specifications of the structure. The model should be showcased in an environment – indoors, controlled by a person using a VR Oculus Quest 3. Source files must be provided. Initial concept. Design provided by our engineer Matte black color. Alternative color schemes may be considered: white, yellow. Frame dimensions: 350 mm to 400 mm × (1300 mm to 1400 mm, including wheel height). Operating format similar to a Segway. The view of the upper П-shaped frame from the front and back should be identical. A depth camera and LiDAR should be installed on the upper frame. L…  ( 4 min )

Hey there, fellow developer! 👋 Let’s talk about the worst part of shipping code: that nail-biting moment when you hit “deploy” and pray your users don’t notice the dreaded 404s, broken sessions, or worse—outright downtime. What if I told you there’s a way to deploy updates so smoothly that your users won’t even blink? Enter Blue-Green Deployments—the CI/CD superhero that lets you ship code with zero downtime, zero stress, and easy rollbacks. Let’s break it down! What’s a Blue-Green Deployment? (Spoiler: It’s Not About Colors) Imagine two identical environments: Blue: Your current production environment (live traffic). Green: The shiny new version you’re about to deploy. Here’s how it works: Deploy to Green: Spin up the new version alongside Blue. Test Thoroughly: Validate…  ( 4 min )

The first time I encountered state management in Vue, I was overwhelmed. I was building a simple dashboard application that had grown from a weekend project into something much more complex. Components were passing props six levels deep, and emitting events that would get lost in the hierarchy. I remember thinking, "There has to be a better way." That's when I discovered Vuex. It felt like finding an oasis in the desert. But as time passed and my projects grew more complex, I started to feel the pain points. The boilerplate code, the mutations that seemed redundant, the TypeScript support that always felt a bit bolted on rather than built-in. Then came Pinia, and it was like a breath of fresh air. In this article, I want to share my journey with Pinia, how it transformed my approach to sta…  ( 15 min )

First let me say that the reason I’m writing this is because I’ve read many posts of people struggling with the current job market, and I feel you. I just went through what you’re going through and I want to help you. I’m not preaching from an ivory tower and I’m not a guru selling you a service. I applied for 500+ on LinkedIn and some other boards only to get the same automated rejection message over and over again. Step 1 — Leave your ego behind, understand these were not actual people that misjudged you, and that it’s not a measure of your worth. If you know you’re good, you can’t let some bot email bring you down in any way. That’s what 90% of these are, bot emails from automated rejections, many of them “powered by AI” that just checks some flags against some specifications. And if y…  ( 5 min )

What Is UFO Code? — Not voodoo, not legacy, not magic. The true nature of the Unidentifiable Functioning Object — 1. Introduction: Why We Need This Word Every developer has seen it: “I don’t know what this code does, but if I delete it, things break.” “Nobody knows who wrote it. But it’s working, somehow.” No comments. No documentation. Even version control can’t explain it. And yet, if you remove it, your app stops behaving correctly. Until now, we didn’t have a word for this. → So let’s call it: UFO Code — Unidentifiable Functioning Object. UFO Code (Unidentifiable Functioning Object) - Functionally required, but its purpose is unclear - Lacks defined responsibility or logical context - Has no meaningful comments or documentation - Deleting it causes problems,…  ( 4 min )

Table Of Content Introduction Why Fail2Ban? Step 1: Installing Fail2Ban Step 2: Configuring Fail2Ban Step 3: Testing Your Setup Step 4: Protecting Other Services Step 5: Monitoring and Fine Tuning Summary Brute force attacks are like a thief trying every key on a ring to unlock your server. They’re relentless, automated, and can overwhelm your system if left unchecked. Enter Fail2Ban, a lightweight, open-source tool that acts like a vigilant security guard, banning malicious IPs after too many failed login attempts. In this article, we’ll walk through how to set up Fail2Ban to protect your server, with practical examples and tips to keep things engaging. Let’s lock down your server! 🔒 Imagine this: your SSH server logs show hundreds of login attempts from a single IP in minutes. Witho…  ( 6 min )

As AI systems move toward agentic architectures and autonomous collaboration, the demand for context-aware inference in decentralized settings is growing. But today, deploying and governing Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers across EVM networks is still too fragile, insecure, and manual. ContextumAI provides a decentralized, cryptographically verifiable platform to securely deploy and manage MCP servers with on-chain permissioning and tokenized governance. This post goes deep into the architecture, tooling, and smart contract mechanics of Contextum. Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers are designed to serve real-time contextual data to AI agents—embeddings, metadata, model prompts, inference state—across trustless environments. However, current approaches have critical flaws: MCP server …  ( 5 min )

Abstract This post provides a deep dive into the Cube License, an innovative licensing model designed to balance legal rigor with developer fairness. We explore its history, core concepts, practical applications, challenges in adoption, and future trends. In doing so, we compare it with traditional open source licenses like the MIT License and GNU GPL v3. We also highlight its relevance in the evolving landscape of open source projects, the role of dual licensing, and its impact on community-driven software development. The world of open source software is evolving rapidly, and licensing models must keep pace. The Cube License is a modern approach that addresses sustainability concerns while ensuring developers receive fair compensation for their contributions. This post examines the Cub…  ( 9 min )

Will Ai replace programmers" by AI The idea that "AI will replace programmers" is a hot (and often exaggerated) debate. Here’s my take: AI Won’t Replace Programmers—But It Will Change the Job. -AI is a tool, not a replacement. Just like calculators didn’t replace mathematicians, AI (like GitHub Copilot, ChatGPT, or Devin) will automate parts of coding (boilerplate, debugging, docs) but can’t: 1 Understand complex business needs or ambiguous human requirements. 2 Design creative architectures or novel solutions. 3 Make ethical/critical decisions (e.g., privacy, security, trade-offs). Programming is more than writing code. It’s problem-solving, collaboration, and adapting to chaos—things AI struggles with. The “Junior Dev” Role Might Shrink AI can already: Generate simple code snippets. Fix common bugs. Answer Stack Overflow-style questions. Entry-level tasks may get automated, forcing new programmers to upskill faster (e.g., focus on system design, domain expertise). Future Programmers Will Look Different Shift from “writing code” to “orchestrating AI.” Example prompts: “Design a scalable API for X, optimize for cost, and explain trade-offs.” More emphasis on: Soft skills (stakeholder communication, UX empathy). Domain knowledge (healthcare, finance, etc.). AI-augmented workflows (prompt engineering, validation). Historical Parallels Fear: “High-level languages will kill coding!” → Instead, demand exploded. Fear: “No-code tools will replace devs!” → They just enabled non-devs. AI will likely create new roles we can’t yet imagine. Bottom Line Worst-case: Low-end coding jobs decline; programmers need to adapt. Best-case: AI removes grunt work, letting devs focus on harder, more meaningful problems. My advice: Learn to leverage AI, but double down on uniquely human skills (creativity, critical thinking, leadership). What’s your take? Excited or  ( 3 min )

Enable or Disable console.log Globally in JavaScript Sometimes, during development or debugging, you need to quickly enable or disable logging globally across your entire JavaScript application. Here's a straightforward approach to achieve this. console.log Before we override the console.log function, it's crucial to keep a reference to the original function. let original_console_log = console.log; This ensures you can restore the original functionality anytime you want. Next, create a function that can toggle logging on and off by replacing console.log. let logging_enabled = true; function set_logging(enabled) { logging_enabled = enabled; console.log = enabled ? original_console_log : function () {}; } Here's what's happening: When enabled is true, console.log points back t…  ( 4 min )

The Problem We All Face ⏰ Your user in Tokyo picks 2 PM → New York sees 1 AM 💀 📅 Calendar exports show wrong times 🌍 DST changes break everything Here’s how I built a converter that handles all this – and how you can clone it. Step 1: Steal My Base Code git clone https://github.com/codewithmikee/laravel-timezone-handler Why start from scratch? This includes: Pre-built service class Working demo UI Passing tests (mostly 😉) Step 2: The Magic Methods Convert Anywhere → UTC // Static call (no user context) $utcTime = UserTimeZoneHandler::toUtc( '2023-01-01 14:00', 'Asia/Tokyo' ); User-Friendly Instance Mode // In controller $handler = new UserTimeZoneHandler($user->timezone); // All conversions use the user’s zone $localTime = $handler->toUserTimeZone($event->start_time); Step 3: Avoid My Carbon Mistake I wasted hours on this failed test: public function testGoogleFormatting() { $time = Carbon::parse(...); // Fails! } Why? Laravel extends Carbon. Always use: use Illuminate\Support\Carbon; // Not Carbon\Carbon! Step 4: Add Your Secret Sauce New Calendar Provider? // Add to formatForProvider() 'zoom' => $utcTime->format('Ymd\THis\Z') Custom Time Ranges $converted = UserTimeZoneHandler::convertTimeRanges( $businessHours, 'America/Chicago', 'Europe/Paris' ); Step 5: Launch Your Demo php artisan serve Visit http://localhost:8000/timezone-converter to see: Why This Works ✅ Handles 597 timezones (including weird ones like Australia/Lord_Howe) ✅ Tests cover DST/edge cases ✅ No hidden dependencies Clone & Customize: github.com/codewithmikee/laravel-timezone-handler  ( 3 min )

Abstract: This post offers a comprehensive exploration of the CUA Office Public License 1.0, an innovative open source and fair code license that balances software freedom with fair developer compensation. We review its history, core features, applications, challenges, and future innovations. Along the way, we compare it to other popular licenses and discuss its role in mitigating exploitation while promoting sustainability. Key industry links and expert insights are included for further reading. In today’s open source ecosystem, proper licensing is essential—not only for ensuring free access to software code but also for providing fair compensation to developers. The CUA Office Public License 1.0 Summary has emerged as a pivotal document that outlines a balanced model of permissions and …  ( 8 min )

A post by clmey  ( 2 min )

Firebase Authentication in React: A Simple Step-by-Step Guide What We'll Build bash bash javascript const firebaseConfig = { // Initialize Firebase function Signup() { async function handleSubmit(e) { if (password !== confirmPassword) { return setError('Passwords do not match'); } try { setError(''); setLoading(true); await createUserWithEmailAndPassword(auth, email, password); navigate('/'); } catch (error) { setError('Failed to create an account: ' + error.message); } setLoading(false); } return ( Sign Up export default Signup; function Login() { async function handleSubmit(e) { try { setError(''); setLoading(true); await signInWithEmailAndPassword(auth, email, password); navigate('/'); } catch (error) { setError('Failed to log in: ' + error.message); } setLoading(false); } return ( Log In export default Login; function Home() { useEffect(() => { return () => unsubscribe(); }, [navigate]); async function handleLogout() { if (!currentUser) return Loading...; return ( Welcome to Your Dashboard! You are logged in as: {currentUser.email} export default Home; javascript function AuthCheck({ children }) { useEffect(() => { return () => unsubscribe(); }, []); if (isLoading) { Loading...; if (!isAuthenticated) { return children; export default AuthCheck; javascript function App() { export default App; css { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { .app-container { .signup-container, h2 { .form-group { label { input { .submit-button, .submit-button:hover, .submit-button:disabled { .error-message { .login-link, .home-container p { bash http://localhost:3000. Testing the Flow Sign-up flow: Authentication Errors Add password reset functionality This implementation uses a straightforward approach without the Context API, making it easier to understand and maintain. You can build upon this foundation to create more complex applications with user authentication. Happy coding!  ( 7 min )

Advanced Use Cases for Proxy in Data Validation Introduction to Proxy Introduced in ECMAScript 2015 (ES6), the Proxy object allows you to create a wrapper for another object, enabling you to define custom behavior for fundamental operations (like property lookup, assignment, enumeration, function invocation, etc.). This allows for considerable flexibility in handling objects. As applications grow in complexity, the need for robust validation strategies becomes vital—especially when dealing with data from various sources such as APIs, user input, or databases. While Proxy is often showcased with simple examples of intercepting property access, its true potential lies in advanced use cases such as data validation. Prior to Proxy, JavaScript relied on direct methods (such as co…  ( 6 min )

As we navigate through 2025, a significant paradigm shift is occurring in the AI landscape. While much attention has been focused on increasingly massive language models with hundreds of billions of parameters, a countercurrent has emerged: Small Language Models (SLMs). These lightweight yet powerful models are gaining tremendous traction among developers, enterprises, and researchers for their efficiency, practicality, and accessibility. SLMs, typically defined as models with fewer than 10 billion parameters (and often less than 1 billion), are proving that bigger isn't always better when it comes to solving real-world problems. Their rise represents a maturing of the AI field, moving from raw capability demonstrations toward optimized, targeted solutions. Small Language Models offer comp…  ( 7 min )

Abstract: This blog post provides a comprehensive exploration of the Cooperative Patent License 1.0. It delves into its origins, core features, and practical applications within the open source ecosystem. We cover background context, key concepts, primary benefits, challenges, and future outlook for fair code licenses. In doing so, we highlight how this license fosters fairness in software development and protects contributors from exploitation while maintaining innovation. Read the original summary here. The Cooperative Patent License 1.0 is one of the innovative legal frameworks that aim to balance the interests of developers and enterprises. In the modern world of open source software and fair code licensing, addressing the pitfalls of traditional patent regimes is critical. This post …  ( 8 min )

Let me paint you a picture. You're sitting at your terminal. You know you downloaded that important file somewhere. Maybe in Downloads. Or Documents. Or... was it in the mysterious /tmp? You try clicking around, but there’s no clicky. Just blinking text. Panic sets in. But wait — you have a superpower now. It’s called the command line, and today, we’re wielding four little heroes who will help you find what’s missing, peek inside files, and count like a digital mathematician. Meet the Squad find: The Detective head: The Chiller tail: The Gossip wc: The Bean Counter Try This: Your Mini Linux Mission Why This Stuff Matters find is like the Sherlock Holmes of the Linux terminal. You give it a clue — a filename, a directory, maybe a wildcard — and it scours your system like a caffeine-powere…  ( 4 min )

Em um cenário onde a agilidade deixou de ser diferencial para se tornar pré-requisito, ainda existem empresas que tratam infraestrutura como um custo fixo, estático, centralizado — e, muitas vezes, emocionalmente preso à stack de um único fornecedor. Essa escolha, além de técnica, é cultural. E, quase sempre, onerosa. Infrastructure as Code (IaC) não é sobre versionar configurações. A pergunta não é mais “por que usar IaC?” Quantas decisões financeiras, técnicas e operacionais sua empresa está deixando de tomar por não conseguir abstrair a própria infraestrutura? Porque enquanto sua equipe debate qual cloud é "melhor", a concorrência já está rodando workloads em múltiplos provedores, otimizando custo e latência em tempo real. Uma infraestrutura agnóstica não é luxo. É alavanca. Funções específicas com melhor suporte em outro ambiente? Roda lá. Região mais próxima do usuário? Você escolhe. Não é a cloud que decide. Quem domina a infraestrutura como código, domina o custo, o risco e a mudança. O problema não é a nuvem. Sem IaC, sua empresa não tem flexibilidade. Otimização não é uma planilha. É arquitetura. IaC não é sobre “como rodar melhor”. A infraestrutura deixou de ser suporte. E quem ainda não entendeu isso, vai continuar pagando caro por aquilo que deveria estar controlando.  ( 4 min )

Junior-Level Vue Questions What are the main features of Vue.js? Explain the concept of reactivity in Vue. What is the role of the Vue instance? What are directives in Vue? What is a Vue component? What is the Vue lifecycle? What is the difference between computed properties and methods? What is Vue CLI? What is the virtual DOM in Vue? 🔹 Mid-Level Vue Questions How does two-way binding work in Vue? What are watchers in Vue? How do you handle events between components? What are mixins in Vue? What is Vuex and why is it used? What are slots in Vue? What is the difference between v-show and v-if? What are dynamic components in Vue? What are the advantages of Vue over other frameworks like Angular or React? What is Nuxt.js? What problems does Nuxt solve? What are the benefits of using Nuxt.js? What is the difference between Vue and Nuxt? What is the purpose of the pages directory in Nuxt? What is the asyncData function used for? What are Nuxt modules? What is server-side rendering (SSR) in Nuxt? What is the nuxt.config.js file? What is static site generation (SSG) in Nuxt? 🔹 Mid-Level Nuxt Questions What is the purpose of the store directory in Nuxt? How does Nuxt handle routing? What is the head() method in Nuxt? What is the difference between asyncData and fetch in Nuxt? What is the layout system in Nuxt? What is the difference between universal and spa mode in Nuxt? What is the use of the plugins directory in Nuxt? How do you deploy a Nuxt app to production? What are some common performance optimizations in Nuxt? Question And Answer  ( 6 min )

Abstract: In this post, we explore the Computer Associates Trusted Open Source License 1.1 (CATOSL 1.1) as a modern solution to balance open source freedom with fair developer compensation. We walk through its origins, core concepts, applications, challenges, and future outlook. By comparing CATOSL 1.1 with other licenses – such as the MIT License and GNU GPL – we highlight its unique approach in embracing fair code licensing while supporting dual licensing and sustainable funding models. This analysis also incorporates insights from related resources like License Token and reputable discussions found on Hacker News and Stack Overflow, making it a comprehensive guide for developers, legal experts, and project managers alike. The open source ecosystem has long championed freedom, transpare…  ( 9 min )

In Part 1 of this series, I explored how Docker Compose Watch helped accelerate development when working with Python-based AI apps. In this second part, I dive into Docker Model Runner – a powerful new feature that lets developers run large language models (LLMs) locally using OpenAI-compatible APIs, all powered by Docker. But getting it to work wasn't as plug-and-play as I had hoped. So this tutorial is both a how-to and a real-world troubleshooting log for anyone trying to follow the same path. Docker Model Runner is a beta feature (from Docker Desktop 4.40+) that allows you to: Pull open-source LLMs from Docker Hub or Hugging Face Run them locally on your machine Interact with them via OpenAI-compatible endpoints It removes the need to use separate tools like Ollama or Hugging Face Tran…  ( 4 min )

Hello everyone. Recentry, I have played "Legends of Zelda Tears of Kingdom". This video game is amazing. Especially, Changing scenery is great!! Beautiful sunset, sunrise ... these are very impressinve. But, Collecting "Zonaite" is bit tired. I don't like underground world in this game. So, I may more like "Legends of Zelda Breath of the Wild" than it. If you know place of local procurement for 3 "Fan" and "Steering Stick", please let me know. This blog post is introduce my favorite recent AWS Topics. Especially, Strands Agents released is very attention! Collection period: 2025/05/12 Mon ~ 2025/05/17 Sat Introducing Strands Agents, an Open Source AI Agents SDK Strands Agents, an open-source SDK for building AI agents, has been released. Key points include: It uses a model-driven approac…  ( 5 min )

When you want full control over your C++ project without fighting with CMake boilerplate or inconsistent dependency setups, meet Zyn — a powerful tool designed for modern C++ workflows with Git-level dependency tracking, semantic versioning, and a clean project structure. 🔧 Quick Start zyn new my_project Add dependencies directly from Git: zyn install https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt.git@9.1.0 Run it fast, run it clean: zyn run --release 🧠 Why Zyn? Git-based dependencies with version locking Semantic versioning support Clean project layout with predictable src/, include/, and .zyn/ folders C++ standards support out of the box Automatic compiler flag generation 🛠️ Commands zyn new Create a new project zyn install Install dependency from Git zyn add Add a local dependency zyn run [--debug/--release] Run app zyn update Update all dependencies zyn clean Wipe build artifacts 🗂 Project Structure project/ 🔩 Configuration Example [directories] [dependencies] https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt.git", tag = "9.1.0" } [libraries] 🔁 Dependency Management [dependencies] Or use a local path: [dependencies] Zyn will lock versions, build automatically, and ensure reproducibility. ✅ Best Practices Always commit zyn.toml and .zyn/lock/ Use tagged releases instead of branches Run zyn update regularly to keep deps fresh Prefer minimal, focused dependencies — Zyn makes it easy 🧨 Conclusion Forget clutter. Zyn — When Control Begins.  ( 4 min )

There are a lot of design patterns, techniques, and ideas around us—both online and offline. An architect can always look towards them for inspiration. But it is very important to ignore the noise. In this series of articles, we will follow the book Righting Software by Juval Löwy, which refers to the entire concept of project and system design as "The Method". We will also refer to this idea as The Method throughout the series. By system design, we mean the design of the architecture, not the detailed design—which deals with how classes, interfaces, and contracts should be built within a component. Detailed design can be discussed in another series. There is a common misconception that a good architect needs decades of experience building systems to know what the right design decisions ar…  ( 5 min )

Over my 15+ years in web development, I've witnessed frameworks rise and fall, from jQuery to Angular, from Redux to React Query, and now to Remix.js. As we approach mid-2025, Remix.js has evolved into a powerful framework for creating fast, scalable, and SEO-friendly blogs. But here's the problem: most developers are missing out on Remix's most powerful capabilities, especially when building markdown blogs. In this article, I'll share battle-tested architectural patterns and techniques that you won't find in the official documentation or typical tutorials. These insights come from years of experience with various JavaScript frameworks and numerous production applications. If you're like most developers, you probably think of Remix as "just another Next.js competitor." This misconception p…  ( 9 min )

Nova-click lets you control your browser with plain text commands. It's built with Amazon Nova (via Amazon Bedrock) and Playwright. Check it out on GitHub: nova-click. Aspect Key Takeaway What can it do? Convert plain text commands into browser actions. Dependencies? Only boto3 and Playwright required. Model? Amazon Nova (via Amazon Bedrock) Where to try? See the source on GitHub: https://github.com/Naoki0513/nova-click Who is it for? Ideal for developers and researchers interested in browser automation. Prompt: "Search for the most popular waterproof Bluetooth speaker under $50 on Amazon and add it to the cart. View the high-quality version here. # 1. Clone the repository git clone https://github.com/Naoki0513/nova-click.git cd nova-click # 2. Install dependencies pip…  ( 4 min )

Scenario Many people want to improve their English speaking reflexes simply to communicate effectively at work, not to master academic grammar or pass expensive language exams. Traditional language courses or private tutors can be costly and time-consuming, creating a barrier for those who just need practical, job-related English skills. AI-powered tools offer a more affordable and flexible alternative, allowing learners to practice real-life conversations anytime, receive instant feedback, and build confidence in speaking. This makes AI a smart choice for professionals who want fast, accessible, and focused language support. In this blog, we’ll show you how to build your own AI-powered English tutor—designed specifically for everyday professionals who just want to speak up and be heard.…  ( 4 min )

Streamlining UI Coding from Figma with Cursor & MCP Server Noah ・ May 17 #react #nextjs #vibecoding #frontend  ( 2 min )

When you’re building an app in ASP.NET Core, it’s easy to fall into the trap of just writing code that “works.” Especially when deadlines are tight. But if you’ve ever looked back at your project and thought, “Ugh, this is a mess,” then you know why architecture matters. Think of software architecture like the blueprint for a house. You wouldn’t build a house without planning where the walls, plumbing, and electrical systems go — same goes for your code. Here’s a common scenario I see all the time: Code Rot — where the codebase gets harder and harder to work with over time. The God Controller [HttpPost] public async Task Create([FromBody] OrderDto dto) { var order = new Order { CustomerId = dto.CustomerId, Total = dto.Total, CreatedAt = DateTime.UtcNow }; _context.Orders.Add(order); await _context.SaveChangesAsync(); return Ok(order.Id); } Looks simple enough, right? But think about what happens when you need: Good architecture gives you practical benefits: Yes, .NET is powerful. Yes, EF Core makes it easy to get started quickly. But most tutorials and templates push you toward patterns like: In this series, we’ll walk through real architectural patterns used in modern .NET applications — not just theory, but examples you can actually use in your next project. • Part 2: Layered Architecture – Classic, simple, and still useful. You don’t have to be at a huge company or working on a massive enterprise system to care about architecture. Even a small app can benefit from a bit of structure. If you're tired of messy codebases, hard-to-test logic, or struggling to add features without breaking things, this series is for you. Stick around — we'll turn those spaghetti controllers and thin services into something maintainable, scalable, and enjoyable to work with.  ( 5 min )

Originally published on Medium. Sharing what actually works (and what doesn’t) when using ChatGPT to plan real-world frontend features. When I start building a new feature, my biggest challenge isn’t the code — it’s deciding where to start. I used to open my editor with a vague idea like: “Build login page.” Ten minutes later, I’d have five tabs open, three half-written files, and no direction. Then I started using ChatGPT — not as a boss, but as a planning partner. Here’s how I use it to move faster without getting lost, and also where it sometimes fails. Instead of: “Build dashboard,” I ask: “Break down steps to build a responsive dashboard in Next.js.” It usually gives me: Set up layout Add sidebar, header Fetch data from backend Render UI components Handle empty/loading/error…  ( 4 min )

Hello AI Enthusiasts! Welcome to the Nineteenth edition of "This Week in AI Engineering"! This week, Meta introduced AssetGen 2.0, marking a big step in AI-driven 3D modeling, Alibaba’s Qwen2.5 goes open-source with serious upgrades, DeepMind’s AlphaEvolve rewrites the rules of algorithm design, and OpenAI rolls out tools that could redefine how devs interact with code. With this, we'll also explore some under-the-radar tools that can supercharge your development workflow. Alibaba Qwen 3 is a Web Developer's Dream Alibaba's latest release,Qwen3, introduces a hybrid thinking architecture combining Mixture of Experts (MoE) models with enhanced reasoning capabilities. Pre-trained on ~36 trillion tokens (roughly double Qwen2.5’s data) spanning 119 languages/dialects Model Specifications: Qwe…  ( 7 min )

The role of Middleware in distributed systems Architectural Styles and Middleware (Middleware) Chapter 2.3 "Architectures vs Middleware" The Middleware Role Middleware is an intermediate layer between applications and distributed platforms. Its key task is to ensure transparency of distribution, hiding from applications the complexities associated with data distribution, processing and management. The connection of Middleware with architectural styles In practice, middleware often implements a specific architectural style: Object-oriented style: for example, CORBA (Common Object Request Broker Architecture), where interaction is built through remote objects. Event-oriented style: as in TIB/Rendezvous, where components exchange asynchronous event messages. Advantages of thi…  ( 5 min )

Hello there! I’ve been working as a frontend engineer for 4 years, and I still feel that reproducing Figma designs pixel-perfectly can be a time-consuming and tough job sometimes. I always thought… if we could build perfect UI components or sections directly from Figma using AI, we could spend more time on creative and meaningful tasks. So, I decided to explore MCP Server + Cursor, which has been trending recently, and share the whole experiment with you all. By the way, I just started using Cursor and building things this way — so I’m still learning and exploring. Please feel free to share your feedback or ideas in the comments! Design-to-Code Tools Figma MCP Server (https://github.com/GLips/Figma-Context-MCP) Cursor (claude-3.7-sonnet) Frontend Stack Next.js React TypeScript Tailwind CSS…  ( 6 min )

If you’ve been exploring AI or machine learning lately, you might have come across the terms embeddings and vector search. At first, they sound a bit technical, but they’re actually super cool and powerful ideas that help machines understand meaning — not just keywords. Imagine you want a computer to understand words, images, or even sounds. But computers don’t really get language the way we do. So what do we do? We turn these things into numbers. More specifically, embeddings convert data — like a word or a picture — into a list of numbers called a vector. These vectors live in a kind of “number space,” where the position of each vector captures the meaning of the original thing. Because items with similar meaning end up as vectors close to each other in this space. For example, the words…  ( 4 min )

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Imagine creating stunning videos from simple text prompts, editing existing videos seamlessly, or even generating realistic sounds directly from videos all on your own computer. That’s exactly what Wan2.1 VACE makes possible. Alibaba has introduced Wan2.1-VACE (Video All-in-one Creation and Editing), the latest open-source model of the popular Wan2.1 series, that integrates video generation and editing capabilities within a single multimodal framework. Wan2.1 is an open source suite of video generative models that’s redefining the possibilities of AI video creation. It doesn't just generate short clips, it supports Text-to-Video, Image-to-Video, Video Editing, Text-to-Image, and even Video-to-Audio tasks, all with top-notch quality. On GPUs like H100 or H200, Wan2.1 runs smoothly and deliv…  ( 7 min )

Introduction The combination of React's component architecture with Tailwind CSS's utility-first approach has emerged as a compelling solution for modern web development. This integration addresses several pain points in traditional CSS methodologies while maintaining the flexibility needed for complex applications. Tailwind's utility classes work harmoniously with React's component model by keeping styles tightly coupled with their corresponding components. This eliminates the cognitive overhead of maintaining separate stylesheets and reduces the likelihood of styling conflicts in large applications. Tailwind's predefined design tokens (spacing scales, color palettes, typography settings) create consistency across React components without the need for custom CSS variables or style d…  ( 5 min )

go_router is one of the most popular package for managing navigation in a Flutter application, and since it became part of the Flutter team, it has become the main recommended solution. It's very easy to use, yet feature-rich. However, with the introduction of ShellRoute, observing the navigation flow in your app and having routes that are "aware" of navigation changes has become more difficult. As highlighted in this issue, when you add a ShellRoute, the app loses reactivity to route changes: the NavigationObserver is no longer triggered. While waiting for an official fix or built-in solution from the Flutter team, we can still implement route-aware behavior by listening to the GoRouterDelegate. The following code listens to the GoRouterDelegate throughout the widget's lifecycle and uses …  ( 4 min )

✅ Process মানে হচ্ছে একটা running program যেটার নিজস্ব memory space থাকে, কিছু data আর resource ধারণ করে, এবং নির্দিষ্ট একটা কাজ করে। 🧠 উদাহরণ: ✅ Thread মানে একটা process এর ভেতরে ছোট কাজের unit, যেগুলো একই মেমোরি শেয়ার করে একসাথে আলাদা কাজ করতে পারে। 🧠 উদাহরণ: 📌 মোটাদাগে বললে: ✅ Multithreading মানে: 🧠 উদাহরণ: ✅ Concurrency মানে: 🧠 উদাহরণ: সর্বসাকুল্যে বললে, Process হচ্ছে সম্পূর্ণ আলাদা প্রোগ্রাম, নিজের মেমোরি সহ। Thread হলো প্রসেসের ভেতরে ছোট ছোট কাজের ইউনিট। Multithreading হচ্ছে একই প্রসেসে একাধিক থ্রেড একসাথে চালানো, আর Concurrency হলো একইসাথে একাধিক কাজ সামলানো (parallel না হলেও)  ( 3 min )

Apple’s FastVLM is here and it is currently emerging as a game-changer in Vision Language Models (VLMs), combining fast speed with state-of-the-art accuracy. It is designed for real-time performance without compromising on output quality, and uses FastViTHD, a hybrid vision encoder that drastically cuts down the number of image tokens, making inference lightning-fast even with high-resolution inputs. Its smallest variant outpaces LLaVA-OneVision-0.5B with an outstanding 85x faster Time-to-First-Token (TTFT), all while being 3.4x smaller in size. On the other end of the scale, its larger models powered by Qwen2-7B surpass recent competitors like Cambrian-1-8B, achieving 7.9x faster TTFT using just a single image encoder. If you’re running models on powerful servers or experimenting on mobil…  ( 6 min )

Check out this Pen I made!  ( 2 min )

Check out this Pen I made!  ( 2 min )

Introduzione Fasi dell'attacco Attacco iniziale (Dropper o Phishing) Download e esecuzione del ransomware Exploit EternalBlue (MS17-010) Propagazione automatica nella rete locale Cifratura dei file Richiesta di riscatto Come difendersi: Mai cliccare su allegati sospetti Aggiornare sempre il sistema operativo Usare un antivirus aggiornato Fare backup frequenti  ( 3 min )

A few months ago, my manager assigned me to a project that required improving its search functionality. The team initially considered Elasticsearch as the primary solution, though they were open to exploring alternatives. I researched the topic and discovered PostgreSQL's full-text search. Since our data was already stored in PostgreSQL, I compared the two tools. The application I worked on served private users and had strict privacy regulations, with complex conditions determining who could view or edit specific data within the company. These intricate queries proved challenging for Elasticsearch to handle effectively, while PostgreSQL's full-text search, being built on top of SQL syntax, required no extra work to handle this. It also integrates seamlessly with our existing database, req…  ( 8 min )

Hi there! I'm Shrijith Venkatrama, founder of Hexmos. Right now, I’m building LiveAPI, a first of its kind tool for helping you automatically index API endpoints across all your repositories. LiveAPI helps you discover, understand and use APIs in large tech infrastructures with ease. Authentik is an open-source identity provider that’s flexible, developer-friendly, and perfect for taking your SaaS application and making it available as an on-premises solution. If you’re looking to give your users the option to host your app themselves—complete with secure authentication—this post will walk you through the process. We’ll dive into why you’d want to go on-prem, how Authentik fits in, and step-by-step examples to make it happen. This guide assumes you’re comfortable with Docker, basic networ…  ( 7 min )

Whether you’re debugging a stubborn production issue or architecting a scalable system, the nature of software development is deeply problem-solving at its core. Yet we rarely take a step back and ask: Are we solving problems effectively? Turns out, a Hungarian mathematician from the 20th century has some timeless advice for us. This post dives into some gold from George Pólya’s classic book, How to Solve It, and shows how its common-sense techniques originally meant for mathematics,are surprisingly useful for software engineers. Pólya's core idea is that general, common-sense questions help solve all kinds of problems,not just math ones. Consider these: What is the unknown? What are the data? What is the condition? These aren't math questions—they’re universal. They work whether you're …  ( 5 min )

Abstract: This post takes you on a deep dive into the CeCILL-B Free Software License Agreement. Here, we explain its history, core concepts, applications, limitations, and future trends. We compare CeCILL-B to other popular licenses using tables and bullet lists, and we incorporate references from authoritative sources such as License Token, OSI Licenses, and discussions on Hacker News. Through technical yet accessible language and clear structure, we provide a holistic view on how CeCILL-B not only protects developers and the open source ecosystem but also guides the evolution of fair licensing in a rapidly changing digital world. The world of open source licensing continuously evolves, and among the plethora of licenses available, the CeCILL-B Free Software License Agreement stands out …  ( 8 min )

Continuing on the topic of template engines, I would like to share my thoughts on the power of template engines, and how it relates to the power of abstractions in programming. First, let us look at the classification of template engines I have listed in my previous post: Logic-less: The template engine does not allow any logic in the template. All the logic is pre-applied to the variable content, our data, before it even arrives at the template engine. A typical example is Mustache. Logic-capable: The template engine allows you to define some logic in the template, such as not only what, but also when and how to display it. A typical example is Jinja2. Logic-full: Such template engines allow you to define any arbitrary logic in the template, by allowing you to even execute code in the …  ( 7 min )

Check out this Pen I made!  ( 2 min )

Check out this Pen I made!  ( 2 min )

Check out this Pen I made!  ( 2 min )

Abstract: This post offers an in‐depth review of the Asterisk Dual License. We explain its background, core features, applications, challenges, and future innovations. By exploring how the dual licensing model balances open source freedom with commercial compensation, we provide a holistic overview enriched with comparisons, practical examples, tables, and curated links. Keywords such as dual licensing, open source licensing, fair code, sustainable funding, and developer compensation are naturally woven throughout to optimize search engine visibility and inform a technically proficient audience. In today’s software ecosystem, finding balance between open collaboration and commercial reward has never been more critical. The Asterisk Dual License is a pioneering hybrid model that supports b…  ( 9 min )

Problem Description Do you know this feeling? You’re in the middle of coding. Your brain has created the logic and the full picture of how everything should work. Your fingers are flying across the keyboard, while you hold the entire system-its schema and the relationships between components-in your head. You’re not just writing variables and function calls. You’re creating interfaces, classes, structures. You’re building the system in real time-one large piece after another. You’ve caught the wave. 🌊 You’re deep, deep in the flow of creation. And then suddenly… you need to do something trivial-start a container, assign an IP address, add a service to systemctl. So you pause. Open a terminal. Try to recall the exact command. And Boom! - your flow is gone. Now you’re googling CLI flags,…  ( 6 min )

“It’s clear you are better than the reviewer” - said a Senior Software Engineer Stanley Azi ・ May 16 #webdev #vue #nuxt #career  ( 2 min )

100DaysOfCode Day 28 – The Odin Project (54%) ✅ Grouped styles Redesigned the Odin Recipes page.  ( 2 min )

This article intends to save you 10+ hours of your valuable time, effort, and ‘developer’ pain, which I think is an entirely different kind of pain In your Next.js project, you'll need a way to keep UI elements like your Navbar (a Client component) in sync with Supabase Auth state You might be thinking - React Context to the rescue. But wait! Next.js Authentication Guide states: React context is not supported in Server Components, making them only applicable to Client Components. Your Navbar is a Client component, seems all good. But, Supabase Server-Side Auth recommends access to Auth User data, using only supabase.auth.getUser() in Server Components. Example from Supabase Official Guide → Setting up Server-Side Auth for Next.js // app/private/page.tsx import { redirect } from 'next/nav…  ( 6 min )

Hahaha yes, spring too can do this ;) How REST fits in my app You can create the project via Spring Initializr or with the CLI: spring init --boot-version=3.5.3 --java-version=21 cd PixelForest Add these dependencies to your project com.google.zxing core 3.5.0 com.google.zxing javase 3.5.0 Tools Used Refer to this link to know more about ZXing Library = ZXing Refer to this GitHub link for the complete project = PixelForest Ways to Extend It Add JWT auth to secure the endpoint 🔐 Feel Free to create PRs for my project and enhance it  ( 3 min )

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🌥️ Node.js Hello World on EC2 — Keep It Running Forever with PM2 Great for testing simple deployments on any cloud (AWS EC2, DigitalOcean, etc.). # Become root sudo su - # Install NVM (Node Version Manager) curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.34.0/install.sh | bash # Activate NVM . ~/.nvm/nvm.sh # Install latest Node.js nvm install node # Verify installation node -v npm -v # Update packages sudo apt-get update -y # Install Git sudo apt-get install git -y # Verify Git version git --version # Clone the Node.js sample repo git clone https://github.com/yeshwanthlm/nodejs-on-ec2.git # Move into the project directory cd nodejs-on-ec2 # Install dependencies npm install npm start Your app will now serve "A Monk in Cloud" — but it will stop when the terminal is closed or the server reboots. To fix that, let’s keep it running with PM2 👇 npm install -g pm2 pm2 start index.js --name BackendAPI 📝 Replace index.js with the name of your main JS file if different. pm2 startup Copy and run the command it outputs (something like this): sudo env PATH=$PATH:/root/.nvm/versions/node/vXX/bin /root/.nvm/versions/node/vXX/lib/node_modules/pm2/bin/pm2 startup systemd -u root --hp /root Then save the PM2 process list: pm2 save pm2 list # Show running apps pm2 logs # Show app logs pm2 restart monk-app # Restart the app pm2 stop monk-app # Stop the app pm2 delete monk-app # Remove it from PM2 Node.js is installed with NVM App is deployed and running PM2 keeps it alive forever App auto-starts after reboot You can also: Use NGINX as a reverse proxy for clean domain access Add HTTPS with Let’s Encrypt Connect a CI/CD pipeline Let me know in the comments if you'd like a guide for any of those! 🙌  ( 4 min )

1. Introduction In the technology sector, particularly in cloud computing like Amazon Web Services (AWS), two roles often come up: Solutions Architect and Presales. While both are critical in bridging technological solutions with customer needs, their responsibilities, skills, and work objectives differ significantly. This blog post focuses on clarifying the job descriptions and required professional skills for these two roles to provide individuals interested in pursuing a career in Cloud, but lacking clear career direction and undecided between these two positions, with a detailed and clear perspective. This will help them define their career goals. The article is not intended to diminish the value of either role. In addition, through this article, I also want to share my personal perspe…  ( 13 min )

I’ll keep this real — I’m a 21-year-old junior web developer from a small town in Gujarat, India. I never had the money to study Bachelor of IT or CS, so I taught myself how to code during my diploma in mechanical engineering. I have a huge passion for coding, After a few months of grinding through online tutorials, projects, and sleepless debugging nights, I landed my first dev job at a small service-based company. It doesn’t pay much (₹25k/month), but it was a start. I’ve been working on real projects using React, Next.js, etc., and learning more every day. Now the project I was working on just ended, and I have to return the laptop and PC the company gave me. I’ll still be working from the office on their machines, but I won’t have any personal setup at home. The problem is — that’s whe…  ( 4 min )

📝 Building a Resume with HTML & CSS and Sharing It on GitLab Today I created a beautiful and responsive resume using HTML and CSS, and I’m excited to share that I also pushed it to GitLab! This small project helped me practice frontend development while building something useful for my career. To design a simple resume using only HTML and CSS, structure the content professionally, and upload it to GitLab for sharing and version control. HTML5 – for creating the structure of the resume CSS3 – for styling and layout Git & GitLab – for version control and hosting resume/ │ ├── index.html ├── style.css └── README.md index.html My Resu…  ( 4 min )

🧑‍💻 Building My Personal Resume Website Using HTML & CSS & Deploying It to GitLab Creating a resume is important—but creating one using HTML and CSS takes it to the next level! Today, I built a clean, responsive resume website from scratch and uploaded it to GitLab for version control and collaboration. In this blog, I’ll walk through the process, share the code, and explain how I pushed it to GitLab. Whether you're a beginner or looking to sharpen your front-end skills, this guide will help you get started. HTML5 CSS3 VS Code Git & GitLab I started by writing the basic structure of the resume using HTML. Here's a simple version of the layout: <…  ( 4 min )

If you're building an online store and looking for a sleek, modern, and responsive template — Tailstore might be just what you need. Built entirely with Tailwind CSS, this free eCommerce template is perfect for developers, indie makers, or startups who want to move fast without compromising design and usability. As a developer, I often find myself reinventing the wheel — especially when starting new eCommerce projects. Either the templates are bloated, outdated, or locked behind paywalls. So I decided to build Tailstore, a clean and lightweight Tailwind CSS eCommerce template that anyone can use, adapt, and scale. Tailstore is designed with performance and simplicity in mind. No dependencies beyond Tailwind. No overcomplications. Just clean HTML and reusable components — perfect for customization or integration into your favorite stack (Laravel, Next.js, Nuxt, etc.). Here's what Tailstore comes with out of the box: Responsive Hero Slider (Swiper.js) to highlight products or promos Brand Carousel to showcase partnerships Latest / Popular Products Grid Blog Section for content marketing Newsletter Signup Form Product grid with filters (categories, price range) Single product view with: Image gallery Tabs for description / reviews Social sharing buttons Authentication Clean Register / Login pages 404 error page Shopping cart and checkout flow with promo code support Built with Tailwind CSS Uses Tailwind 4 utility classes Fully responsive layout Easily extendable with Tailwind UI or your custom components Mobile-first and minimal Tech Stack No JavaScript frameworks — you choose how to integrate it! 📦 Use Cases Tailstore is great for: MVPs and startup demos Learning Tailwind CSS through real-world layout structure Integrating with headless CMS (like Sanity, Strapi) Customizing for Shopify Hydrogen / Next.js Commerce You can download, clone or fork the project here: website spacemadev/tailstore4 It’s open-source, MIT-licensed, and ready for your next idea.  ( 3 min )

Dica de TI será uma série de posts com conteúdo sobre tecnologia. São posts curtos explicando alguns conceitos. Nos exemplos a linguagem usada será: Java Concatenar significa "colocar junto", “juntar-se”, “ligar-se” Para concatenar duas String, usa-se o método concat. Note que, já que o tamanho de uma String não pode mudar, a concatenação resulta na criação de um novo objeto. Também pode-se usar o operador + para a concatenação. Por exemplo, no trecho de código abaixo, a mesma linha é impressa duas vezes: String s1 = "Olá "; String s2 = "Mundo!"; System.out.println( s1.concat( s2 ) ); System.out.println( s1 + s2 ); As strings no java são imutáveis, ou seja, seu valor não muda A partir do java 15 tem um recurso chamado text blocks onde é possível formatar a string da forma como você quer que apareça, pode colocar parágrafo e espaço. Vídeo da Loiane que explica sobre: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FOq6wn5iD4Q  ( 3 min )

DevSecOps: The Ultimate VPS Security Guide 1. Introduction to SSH SSH (Secure Shell) is a cryptographic protocol for secure remote server management and file transfers. It’s the modern replacement for insecure protocols like Telnet. Pro Tip💡: Use an SSH config file to manage multiple server connections efficiently. Most OSes (Linux, macOS, Windows) include built-in SSH clients. 2. Connecting to Your VPS Connect to your VPS using the root credentials and IP address provided by your host: Ex: ssh root@194.68.123.45 First Connection: Verify the server’s fingerprint to prevent man-in-the-middle attacks. SSH stores it locally for future validation. 3. Server Hygiene: System Updates Regular updates are your first defense against vulnerabilities. Refresh Package Repository: sudo apt update Re…  ( 5 min )

Written Date: 5/17/2025 For the last 2 years I've been using AI to drive most of my development efforts. It wasn't called "vibe coding" then, but it was just as frowned upon. The phrase "AI slop" was coined and tossed around willy nilly. Under every rock and around every corner you would find an expert ready to jump out and say that AI was overhyped. It was tenuous time to be using AI for helping you code. I will admit that the concerns brought forward were true then and are still mostly true now. However, there were these moments of brilliance that would shine through. These felt like samples of what was to come in the future, something that we would eventually consider to be just plain normal. I've held on to the inspiration and hope that came from those moments of clarity and brilliance…  ( 4 min )

Let's cut to the chase: Congressional Records are gold mines of political data, but they're trapped in PDFs and scattered across congress.gov. Yeah, there's an API, but it just gives you more PDFs or links to HTML pages. Not exactly AI-friendly. I needed plaintext, I needed it in bulk, and I needed it yesterday. So I built a Python tool that: Grabs data through the congress.gov API Ignores those pesky PDFs Extracts clean plaintext from the HTML pages Organizes everything neatly Why plaintext? Because you can actually do something with it! Search it, analyze it, feed it to AI models, cite specific sentences, or just read it without your eyes bleeding from PDF formatting. The tool leverages several key strategies to efficiently download records: The script uses the official congress.gov API,…  ( 6 min )

Alright, let's cut to the chase. You're building a React MVP. You need to be fast, lean, and focused on validating your core idea. So why, oh why, are you already thinking about t('user.welcome.message.short')? Internationalization (i18n) is crucial for global reach, no doubt. But for an MVP, traditional i18n setup is often a premature optimisation, a time sink when you should be shipping and iterating. It means wrestling with JSON files, getting lost with keys everywhere in your app, and losing velocity at a time you shouldn't. i18n-keyless This is where the "keyless" philosophy, then first time embodied by i18n-keyless, becomes your MVP's best friend. The concept is refreshingly simple: Just write your UI text directly in your components, in your main language. That's it. import * as I…  ( 5 min )

TIL about the new-ish "verbatim" ERB tag: is equivalent to:  ( 2 min )

If you’re a web developer like me, you’ve probably styled a form before. And if you’re anything like me, you’ve tried to be helpful — maybe you added some color changes with input:valid or input:invalid, outlined fields, maybe even threw in a little transition effect. But then this came to your mind: Wait, why is this field showing up as valid before the user even typed anything? 🤦 Want smart web dev tips like this delivered straight to your inbox? join the newsletter and get your CSS selector cheat sheet for free You try to be nice to users. Give them visual cues. Maybe you change the border color on a valid input, or show a message when they make a mistake. You think you’re doing a good thing. But then someone opens your form and sees green borders before they’ve even clicked a thing. Valid already? They didn’t even type! It’s wrong. It feels broken. And worse: it actually is misleading. Let’s not even talk about accessibility. Using just colors for feedback? That’s a hard “no” if you care about users with color blindness. CSS pseudo-classes like :valid and :invalid don’t wait for the user to interact. If the input field meets the required rules on page load (or fails them), the styles apply instantly. That’s why your untouched email field might already look like a success story. Not cool. Say hello to :user-valid and :user-invalid. These two pseudo-classes work exactly how you always wanted :valid and :invalid to behave: *They wait for user interaction. Nothing changes until the user actually types, blurs, or otherwise engages with the input. Now that’s user-friendly feedback. If you’re still using :valid/:invalid on untouched fields, you're frustrating users. They’re seeing red borders before they’ve even typed anything. Or worse—green borders that falsely imply their input is good. By switching to :user-valid and :user-invalid, your forms become: ... Read the full article here  ( 4 min )

Problem 1 Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters Problem: You must write an algorithm that runs in O(n) time. Link to problem: https://leetcode.com/problems/longest-consecutive-sequence/description/ Approach: First Thought: Used a basic count[256] array to track frequency of characters. Tried checking frequency and updating start directly if a duplicate was found. Misplaced order of start++ and count[s[start]]--, which caused logic errors for overlapping characters. Final Approach: Used Sliding Window technique with two pointers start and end. Maintained a count array to track how many times a character appeared in the current window. On detecting a duplicate character (count[s[end]] > 1), shrunk the window using a while loop. Then decreased count[s[start]] and moved start forwar…  ( 5 min )

🚀 Hire a PHP Laravel Developer to Build Scalable Web Apps, Admin Panels, and DApps – 7+ Years of Experience Hi, I'm Surender, a full-stack web developer with over 7 years of experience crafting reliable, scalable, and secure web applications using PHP, Laravel, CodeIgniter, and modern cloud/backend tools. Whether you're building a dynamic website, an admin dashboard, or even a decentralized app (DApp), I bring both experience and technical depth to the table. I help clients turn their ideas into fully functional web apps with: ✅ Full-stack development using PHP (Laravel, CodeIgniter) ✅ REST API & backend development ✅ Admin panels and dashboards ✅ Web3 DApps (Ethereum integration, Solidity basics) ✅ Database design & optimization (MySQL, MongoDB) ✅ Bug fixing, refactoring, and performance tuning ✅ Deployment & CI/CD with GitHub Actions or Jenkins 👉 Check out my Fiverr Gig here Category Tools Backend PHP, Laravel, CodeIgniter, Nodejs Frontend Reactjs, HTML, Bootstrap, Tailwind Web3 Solidity basics, Web3.js Database MySQL, MongoDB DevOps Docker, GitHub Actions, Jenkins Deployment GCP, AWS EC2, Shared Hosting Version Control Git, GitHub Developed a full-featured CRM system for a logistics company, including user roles, ticketing, and reporting. Integrated automated backups and role-based access control. Built a lightweight admin panel for an eCommerce platform using CodeIgniter. Features included product management, user access, and sales reports. Helped a blockchain startup create a proof-of-concept DApp integrating basic smart contract interactions using Web3.js and Laravel. If you're building something exciting or need help fixing/optimizing an existing web application — let’s connect! ✅ Visit My Fiverr Profile 💬 Or reach out via LinkedIn or Email (add your contact/email here if applicable) Clear and fast communication Clean, maintainable code On-time delivery Flexible and open to feedback Affordable pricing with top-tier quality Let’s build something great together!  ( 4 min )

Introduction In today's data-driven world, understanding public opinion and customer feedback is crucial for businesses and developers alike. Sentiment analysis, also known as opinion mining, is the process of computationally identifying and categorizing opinions expressed in a piece of text, especially in order to determine whether the writer's attitude towards a particular topic, product, etc., is positive, negative, or neutral. The benefits are vast, ranging from enhanced customer understanding and improved brand reputation to effective crisis management. This tutorial will guide you through building a lightweight web application that performs sentiment analysis on user-provided text. We'll be using a popular and powerful tech stack: ReactJS for a dynamic and responsive frontend. …  ( 7 min )

Introduction The Single Responsibility Principle (SRP) is the “S” in the SOLID principles of object-oriented design. It’s often mentioned, sometimes misunderstood, and rarely applied correctly in large Java applications. Definition: A class should have only one reason to change. In practice, this means a class should encapsulate a single, well-defined responsibility — not “one method” or “one functionality,” but one axis of change. In this article, we'll go beyond trivial examples and explore real-world SRP violations, how to spot them, and how to refactor for maintainability and testability. Consider the following UserService class: public class UserService { public void register(String email, String password) { if (!email.contains("@")) { throw new IllegalArgum…  ( 5 min )

By Alireza Minagar, MD, MBA, MS software engineer As a software engineer, I’ve spent most of my time making things work — efficient algorithms, robust logic, clean architecture. But recently, I gave equal attention to how software feels. Enter: SecureFleet, a desktop vehicle monitoring and management tool I’m building with Java Swing. At first, it was utilitarian — basic panels, a static table, and a couple of buttons. But I realized that professional software demands more than just working code — it deserves thoughtful, responsive, and intuitive interfaces. 🔨 What I’ve Implemented: A scrollable JTable with real-world vehicle tracking columns (Plate, Make, Model, Year, Owner, Status). A dedicated alert button (New Alert) highlighted in red for emphasis. A trio of functional buttons below: Track Vehicle, Add Entry, and Admin Panel. Clear color contrast and alignment for visual clarity. 🧠 What I Learned Along the Way: Grouping components into logical panels simplifies both alignment and code readability. GUI building tools (like NetBeans Designer) can help — but manual refinement makes the difference. 🌟 Why This Matters: 💡 What's Next: 🗣️ Let’s Talk: How do you balance aesthetics with functionality in desktop development? Drop your thoughts below 👇  ( 3 min )

Why I Switched from HashiCorp LRU to Ristretto for High-Performance Caching in Go While working on Buckt, I implemented a caching layer to speed up repeated file reads and downloads. I started with HashiCorp's lru, which was simple and easy to integrate. But as the system scaled and concurrency increased, it became clear that it couldn't keep up. This post highlights the issues I encountered and why Ristretto ended up being a much better fit. While the lru package is solid and predictable, I ran into a few limitations: Blocking Writes - All Add() operations lock the cache, leading to bottlenecks under concurrent load. Fixed Capacity, Not Cost-Based - It evicts based on item count, not memory usage — inefficient when storing large items like files. No Native Metrics - Hit/miss tracking mu…  ( 4 min )

Let’s be real — being a developer in 2025 is a superpower. You’re not just writing code. You’re building the future. And the best part? You can turn your skills into real income online — even from your bedroom, café, or a quiet village somewhere (like me!). Here are 11 proven and personal ways to start earning as a dev — whether you want extra income or full-time freedom: Freelancing — Get Paid for What You Know Websites like Upwork, Fiverr, and Toptal are full of people looking for developers like you. You don't need 10 years of experience — just the ability to solve real problems. Start small. Deliver big. Teach What You Know — Create Courses You don’t have to be a guru to teach. Package your knowledge into simple, helpful video lessons. People want to learn from real, relatable devs…  ( 4 min )

Build a Local RAG 💻 with Ollama, Huggingface, FAISS and Google Gemma 3 ✨ 𝚂𝚊𝚞𝚛𝚊𝚋𝚑 𝚁𝚊𝚒 for Apideck ・ May 8 #programming #python #ai #tutorial  ( 2 min )

Build a Local RAG 💻 with Ollama, Huggingface, FAISS and Google Gemma 3 ✨ 𝚂𝚊𝚞𝚛𝚊𝚋𝚑 𝚁𝚊𝚒 for Apideck ・ May 8 #programming #python #ai #tutorial  ( 3 min )

The modern smart home goes beyond voice-activated lightbulbs or Wi-Fi-connected thermostats. Today, homeowners and businesses alike are embracing a new frontier: automated gates integrated with Internet of Things (IoT) technology and voice control systems. These intelligent solutions not only elevate convenience and security but also enhance property value and efficiency. Manual gate operation can be cumbersome, particularly in adverse weather or when managing high-traffic areas. Automation eliminates these hassles, offering seamless access with a simple voice command, mobile app, or scheduled automation. Imagine pulling into your driveway, and with a simple "Open the gate," your entranceway responds instantly — no buttons, no remotes, no delays. Gate automation can integrate with various …  ( 5 min )

We've listened to your feedback and are excited to unveil updates designed to streamline your notification workflows! What's new? ✨ Revamped Message Templates: Introducing the powerful Twig templating engine for advanced logic, Markdown support for richer content, and the ability to define templates right when adding a new delivery! 🚀 Frontend Event Delivery: We've simplified sending events directly from your websites. Want to see how these changes can transform your notifications and make your life easier? Check out our latest blog post for all the details: https://msggo.io/blog/article/supercharged-templates-frontend-event-delivery-are-here  ( 3 min )

The contents are from Vue School's Vue.js 3 Fundamental with the Composition API. The Vue app was written in TypeScript + Composition API, and then it was ported to Angular 19 and Svelte 5 to get a first-hand experience of their similarities and differences. This is a simple shopping cart that adds and deletes items from it. npm create vue@latest Entered the application name to fundamental-vue Checked TypeScript, Prettier, Eslint in the menu Chose no to 0xlint cd fundamental-vue3 npm i npm run dev The application runs at http://localhost:5173. npx sv create fundamental-svelte Which template would you like? Choose SvelteKit minimal Add type checking with TypeScript? Yes, using Typescript syntax What would you like to add to your project? Choose prettier, eslint, sveltekit-adapter svel…  ( 4 min )

You don’t need funding, a team, or even a logo to start something that makes money online. You just need tools that work—and work for free. Whether you're a freelance developer, indie hacker, or just exploring new ways to use your technical skills, the right AI tools can help you launch a side hustle faster, cleaner, and with less upfront effort. This is a curated list of 12 completely free tools (no credit card required) you can use to: Automate content creation Sell digital or physical products Build a personal brand Launch a monetized YouTube channel Offer high-quality freelance services Each tool listed below is being used right now by creators earning real revenue—and many of them require little more than a prompt and a plan. Pick Lumen – Generate Instagram-Worthy Art Using Prompts U…  ( 5 min )

Angular is a robust framework for crafting dynamic, scalable web applications. As an Angular developer, your efficiency depends heavily on your tools, and Visual Studio Code (VSCode) is a favorite due to its flexibility and rich extension ecosystem. With the right extensions, you can streamline coding, debugging, and testing in your Angular projects. In this article, we’ll explore the top 15 VSCode extensions that every Angular developer should have to supercharge their workflow. Why VSCode for Angular Development? Let’s dive into the top 15 extensions you need in your VSCode setup. 1. Angular Language Service Auto-completion for component properties, directives, and pipes. Install: Search “Angular Language Service” or use ID: angular.ng-template. 2. Prettier — Code Formatter Formats on sa…  ( 6 min )

Check out this Pen I made!  ( 2 min )

Throughout the first, second, and third articles, we have embarked on a fascinating journey together: from our initial introduction to Observables, where we grasped the fundamentals of the reactive approach, through mastering operators that enabled us to efficiently transform and filter data, to combining streams, which unlocked the ability to synchronize data from multiple sources. We gradually transformed RxJS from an intriguing tool for experimentation into a powerful instrument for real-world tasks. Now, having taken three confident steps, it is time to confront the dark side of reactive programming. Like any technology, RxJS has its pitfalls. One of the most insidious is unclosed subscriptions, which can lead to severe issues such as memory leaks, performance degradation, and even app…  ( 10 min )

Hello everyone, I'm Antonio, CEO and Founder at Litlyx. I hope you’re all doing well. It’s been a long time since I’ve posted here, and that’s because we’ve been in an acceleration program that is coming to an end. Now, let’s talk about your amazing project that’s been hidden away, waiting for its moment to shine. Share your open-source project using the following format (and in the meantime i start with ours): Website: Litlyx Stars: +1.3k Repository link: Litlyx Analytics Description: Litlyx is an European alternative to Google Analytics or Posthog. Track web analytics and custom events. Get up and running in 30 seconds. Fully GDPR-compliant. Share your project down below.  ( 3 min )

Image created by Grok 💡 "What if I built…?" That spark of an idea in your mind—whether it’s a quirky app, a game, or a tool to solve a problem—is worth pursuing. Too many great projects die in the "someday" stage. But you can bring yours to life. This guide will help you: ✅ Turn vague ideas into real projects ✅ Build without burning out ✅ Ship something you’re proud of Step 1: Stop Waiting for the "Perfect" Idea 🚦 Rule #1: Done > Perfect Twitter started as a SMS status updater Minecraft was a simple block experiment Your first version just needs to work, not be flawless Try This: Write down your idea in one sentence: "A [type of app] that [solves X problem] by [unique approach]." Step 2: Break It Into Tiny Pieces 🧩 Example: Building a Pomodoro…  ( 4 min )

In the fast-growing fields of machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI), image annotation is fundamental to developing reliable models. That’s where image annotation comes in—the process of labeling and highlighting objects, features, patterns, or any other elements of an image that may be useful for a machine learning program or model. However, performing image annotation in-house can also be time-consuming, resource-intensive, and expensive. This is one of the reasons why outsourced image annotation has become a popular approach. In this post, we’ll examine the challenges of standalone image annotation and the best reasons to outsource image annotation for machine learning. 1. Cost Efficiency A major reason that companies choose to outsource image annotation is to save time …  ( 5 min )

И чем ближе мы оказываемся к центру города, тем плотнее нас окружают волшебные сады диковинных технологических растений. Такие машины, как генеративные нейросети, gpt-модели стали частью нашей реальности, как когда-то электричество и интернет. Их громко называют "искусственным интеллектом", про них пишутся статьи и в этот момент, когда слова текут из машин быстрее, чем из человеческих уст, человек впервые ощутил, что он больше не уникальный обладатель языка. Для кого-то этот вопрос стал источником страха, как для луддитов в Англии, которые со страхом смотрели на прядильные станки. Работники, чья работа - создание текста, читают новости о сокращениях, связывают эти события с появлением gpt-моделей и задаются вопросом: что буду делать я, когда эта система, не знающая усталости, будет еще умн…  ( 6 min )

In this video (an excerpt of our next Frontiers of Software Engineering interview), Genaina Rodrigues discusses the critical and evolving role of humans in autonomous and robotic systems, emphasizing the distinction between "Human in the loop" (where humans are directly involved in decision-making and can intervene) and "Human on the loop" (where humans supervise or monitor the system). She argues that humans are an inevitable part of these processes, whether as active or passive stakeholders. She uses several examples to illustrate her points, including challenges in autonomous driving and autonomous avionics. A significant portion of her discussion focuses on the Boeing 737 MAX crashes. She explains that the accident wasn't just a system failure but involved a cascade of issues, includin…  ( 3 min )

Handling async errors in JavaScript often turns into a mess of try-catch blocks everywhere. It clutters your code and gets harder to deal with as the project grows. What if there was a way to handle async errors that's cleaner, easier to scale, and keeps the logic separate from your main functions? That’s exactly the idea behind Lovit — a library designed to help you manage async errors without stuffing try-catch blocks everywhere. It provides a structured, readable way to handle things like 404s and network failures outside your main logic. lovit.dev Let’s say you’re fetching posts from an API: async function getPosts() { try { const res = await fetch('http://localhost:3001/posts'); if (res.status === 404) { console.warn('⚠️ Posts not found'); return; } con…  ( 4 min )

How to Build an AI Reporting App with Python, LLM, and Model Context Protocol (MCP) Dandi Pangestu ・ May 17 #python #ai #llm #mcp  ( 2 min )

Hosting a static website on Azure Blob Storage is a simple, cost-effective way to make your web content accessible globally. In this tutorial, I'll show you how to deploy a static website using Azure Blob Storage, starting with a sample website I downloaded and edited using VS Code. Conclusion Before we get started, make sure you have: An active Azure account. Visual Studio Code installed. A sample static website ready to deploy. Firstly, you download the sample static website from Luther, unzip the file, and saved it to a preferred location on your local machine. Using VS Code, open the sample website files and make the necessary edits on index.html. Edit the White parts like name and intro and then Save. Run the website by selecting Run without debugging in VS Code to open the webs…  ( 5 min )

Translating code across programming languages has become a common need in 2025. Whether you're building a React app and need to convert HTML to JSX, or transitioning logic from Python to JavaScript, reliable code converters save time and reduce bugs. Why Developers Need Code Converters Try These Popular Converters 1. Python to JavaScript Converter Try Python to JavaScript Converter (https://beautifyourcode.com/python-to-js) 2. HTML to JSX Converter Convert HTML to JSX Now (https://beautifyourcode.com/html-to-jsx) 3. JSON to TypeScript Converter 4. JavaScript to Python Real-World Scenarios Converting backend logic (Python) into dynamic UI behavior (JavaScript) Porting legacy HTML pages into modern React components Building cross-platform apps with a single source of logic Final Thoughts Visit https://beautifyourcode.com for more developer tools, tips, and converters.  ( 3 min )

In today’s fast-paced development environment, writing clean, readable code isn’t just a luxury—it's a necessity. Whether you're working solo or collaborating on a large project, messy or minified code can slow down your workflow and increase the chances of errors. This is where code beautifiers come into play. These tools automatically restructure and format your code to make it more human-readable while preserving its functionality. But beyond aesthetics, code beautifiers offer real advantages when it comes to debugging, collaboration, and maintainability. What Is a Code Beautifier? function add(a,b){return a+b;} Minified scripts for debugging 1. Improved Readability 2. Easier Debugging if(x==10){ console.log("Equal"); } else{console.log("Not Equal");} 3. Consistent Coding Standards 4. Faster Review and Collaboration 5. Support for Multiple Languages How Code Beautifiers Help in Real Projects Conclusion If you haven't already integrated a code beautifier into your development workflow, now is the perfect time to start. Whether you're working on personal scripts or enterprise-level applications, clean code makes every task—from debugging to deployment—smoother and more efficient.  ( 4 min )

Voice interaction is revolutionizing mobile app development. Whether it’s enabling hands-free control 🤚, enhancing accessibility ♿, or speeding up input ⏩, speech-to-text functionality is a must-have for modern apps. If you’re a React Native developer building for Android, I’m thrilled to introduce react-native-voice2text — a lightweight, user-friendly module that leverages Android’s native speech recognition APIs to convert voice to text in real-time. 🗣️➡️📝 Designed for simplicity and reliability, react-native-voice2text makes it easy to add voice features to your React Native apps. Let’s explore why this package is a game-changer and how you can get started! Here’s what sets this library apart: 🎯 Seamless Integration: Built for React Native 0.70+, it supports autolinking for a hassle…  ( 5 min )

Cloud-based SAAS tools are everywhere. Many popular AI tools for transcribing and summarizing meetings rely on sending your sensitive audio and transcripts to external servers. While convenient, this approach raises significant questions about data privacy, security, and control. What if there's a better way? The future of AI note-taking is increasingly heading towards solutions that are local, offline, and open source. This shift is driven by a fundamental desire to Take Back Control of Your Meeting Data. When you use a cloud-based AI meeting assistant, your confidential data, including the audio of your conversations, the full transcripts, and the generated summaries leaves your computer and is processed on servers you don't control. For many users, especially in business settings, this…  ( 7 min )

Building a Cloud-Native S3 Honeypot Detection Pipeline on AWS Table of Contents Introduction Step 1: Deploy a Private Honeypot Bucket Step 2: Log S3 Data Events with CloudTrail → CloudWatch Step 3: Create a CloudWatch Metric Filter Step 4: Alarm & SNS Notification Step 5: Lambda Automation to Tag VPC Testing the Pipeline Next-Level Enhancements Conclusion Introduction Step 1: Deploy a Private Honeypot Bucket Name: javierlabs-sensitive-docs Region: ap-southeast-2 Block all public access Upload decoy files: aws-keys.txt (fake credentials) Lock it down & allow GuardDuty access: { "Version":"2012-10-17", "Statement":[ { "Sid":"AllowGuardDutyAccess", "Effect":"Allow", "Principal":{"Service":"guardduty.amazonaws.com"}, "Action":["s3:GetObject","s3:ListBucket…  ( 4 min )

Breaking Up With ORMs – Part One: Reclaiming Control with Custom SQL Adapters Why I built my own SQL adapter instead of using ORMs like Prisma and Drizzle — and how it gives me total control over querying from both the frontend and backend. “It’s not you, it’s me. I just need more... control.” This post is more of a breaker—an introduction to why I left ORMs behind and what motivated me to build my own database adapter. A deeper, more technical dive is coming soon, where I’ll break down: How the entire SDK works How to build it from scratch The architectural design choices Live usage with real-world apps Open source links to both the frontend SDK and the backend sdk And more So if this resonates with you, stay tuned—the code will be open and the full post will be linked shortly. I’ll be…  ( 5 min )

Buy Me a Coffee☕ *Memos: My post explains variable assignment. My post explains parameters and arguments. My post explains iterable unpacking in variable assignment. My post explains * for iterable unpacking in variable assignment. My post explains ** for dictionary unpacking. My post explains *args and **kwargs in function. You can use * for a function parameter and argument for iterable unpacking as shown below: A * is an iterable unpacking operator. A function can have only one *parameter which is *args conventionally. *A *parameter is a var-positional parameter. A *parameter can store zero or more values as a tuple. A *parameter cannot have a default value. Zero or more *iterables can be used as the arguments passed to the zero or more parameters including a *args and **kwargs. def…  ( 5 min )

Buy Me a Coffee☕ *Memos: My post explains variable assignment. My post explains iterable unpacking in variable assignment. My post explains * for iterable unpacking in function. My post explains ** for dictionary unpacking. My post explains *args and **kwargs in function. You can use * for iterable unpacking in a variable assignment as shown below: *Memos: A * is an iterable unpacking operator. A *variable can store zero or more values as a list in a variable assignment. Only one *variable can be used in each expression of the left side of a variable assignment. Zero or more *iterables can be passed to a function with the zero or more values unpacked from zero or more iterables. *v1, v2, v3 = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4] *v1, v2, v3 = (0, 1, 2, 3, 4) v1, v2, *v3 = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4] v1, *v2, v3 = [0, …  ( 5 min )

Buy Me a Coffee☕ *Memos: My post explains variable assignment. My post explains * for iterable unpacking in variable assignment. My post explains * for iterable unpacking in function. My post explains ** for dictionary unpacking. My post explains *args and **kwargs in function. You can unpack the iterable which has zero or more values to one or more variables as shown below: *Memos: A set of the one or more variables with one or more commas(,) in a variable assignment is an iterable unpacking so v1 = and v1, = are different. The number of variables must match the number of values unless a *variable is used. The one or more values with one or more commas(,) are a tuple. v1, v2, v3 = [0, 1, 2] v1, v2, v3 = 0, 1, 2 # Tuple v1, v2, v3 = (0, 1, 2) # No error v1, v2, v3 = [0, 1] # ValueErro…  ( 4 min )

When someone shares your website link on WhatsApp, LinkedIn, or Facebook… what shows up? Created by Facebook, OGP defines a set of meta tags that turn any web page into a “social object.” In other words: when someone shares your link, you decide the title, description, image, language, and other details that appear. Without these tags, social networks try to guess what to display—and the result isn’t always pretty. Improve how your shared link looks Increase click-through rates Strengthen your brand identity Add these tags inside your HTML : <meta property="og:image" content="https://mywebsite.com/preview-image.…  ( 4 min )

Built a heart monitor that works without wearables, camera, or app — just a smartphone on your chest. Powered by real ML, used in 500K+ sessions. 🔍 What’s Inside: 🔥 Why I Built This 🚀 What We Offer 🧪 How It Works 🎯 Ideal Use Cases ⚡ Free API Key I'm Michal, the founder of HeartScan, a heart-monitoring tool that uses just a smartphone’s built-in accelerometer—no camera, no wearables, no special sensors required. A few years ago, after a stressful business dispute and forced relocation from Minsk to Warsaw, I started experiencing worrying chest pains. Doctors couldn’t provide clear answers, and typical diagnostics were inconclusive. Frustrated and worried, I used my background in radiophysics and MATLAB to analyze my heart vibrations with my phone’s accelerometer. Shocking…  ( 4 min )

Introducing ShadowBox: A Privacy-First Cloud Storage App Hey everyone 👋 Just wanted to share a project I’ve been working on called ShadowBox — an open-source, privacy-focused cloud storage app. If you're into encryption, privacy tools, or building apps with Flutter and Python, this might be up your alley. With all the data breaches and privacy concerns out there, it’s hard to trust big-name cloud storage platforms. ShadowBox is my attempt to build something different — a secure, open-source alternative that gives users full control over their files. The idea is simple: strong encryption, a clean interface, and the potential for decentralized storage using IPFS. Right now, it’s a working prototype with: A Flutter-based mobile app (also works on web) A Python/Flask backend AES-256 file en…  ( 3 min )

Overview Prerequisites Step 1: Set Up Your Azure Resources 3.Create an App Service Plan: •Review + Create 4.Create a Web App: •On the "Web App" portal, enter the following details; - Resource group - Name - Publish Runtime stack - Operating System OS - Region •Click "Review + create" then "Create" Step 2: Push Your Code to GitHub https://github.com/your-username/your-repo.git https://github.com/Blucon83/blucon-web-app.git) 2.Push your web app: Step 3: Configure Azure Deployment Center Step 4: Monitor Your Deployment Step 5: Examine the GitHub Workflow Conclusion You've now set up a complete CI/CD pipeline for your beautiful web application on Azure App Service! Every time you push code to your main branch, GitHub Actions will automatically: 1.Run tests and build your application 2.Deploy it to Azure App Service 3.Make it available to your users This setup ensures rapid, reliable deployments while maintaining high quality standards. The automated pipeline reduces human error and allows you to focus on building great features for your beautiful application.  ( 4 min )

Traveling by train in India is an adventure filled with scenic views and bustling stations. But let’s be honest—waiting at the platform or wondering if your train is on time can be stressful. Thanks to technology, you can now track your train’s real-time location with ease. Whether you’re checking the train running status or curious about your live train status, this guide will show you how to stay updated on your journey. Let’s dive into the simple ways to check your IRCTC train status and ensure you’re always in the know about my train. Trains don’t always run on schedule. Delays, diversions, or unexpected stops can disrupt your plans. Knowing the live train status helps you: Plan your arrival at the station. Inform family or friends about your exact location. Avoid long waits at the pla…  ( 5 min )

What Is Model Context Protocol (MCP)? Arun Saragadam for In One Minute ・ May 16 #mcp #modelcontextprotocol #ai #llm  ( 2 min )

Intro Section: After 15 years in software development and test automation, I decided to build something of my own — a real estate (Immobilien) platform tailored for the German market. The idea was to combine what I know best: robust backend architecture, modern TypeScript frontends, and secure authentication — all designed from the ground up for monetization. This article walks through the architectural decisions, technical challenges, and hard-earned lessons that shaped the platform. ⸻ 🧱 Why Microservices? I started with one clear goal: keep things clean and scalable. The platform includes: So I split it into microservices: ⸻ ⚙️ Key Technical Choices UUIDs for IDs: Database Design: File Uploads in PostgreSQL: Keycloak Auth: DevOps with ECS + Terraform: ⸻ 🖼️ Frontend Stack ⸻ 💡 Lessons Learned ⸻ 🚀 What’s Next? ⸻ ✌ Final Thoughts If you’re considering building your own SaaS — go for it. I’m not just building a side project. I’m building a real app. ⸻ Need Help? Want to chat tech, design, or growth? Drop a comment — let’s connect!  ( 4 min )

Modern applications today often use document databases. For years, MongoDB has been the preferred choice for developers to build applications using JSON-like document data structures. However, a move to a fully managed service like Amazon DocumentDB is attractive when workloads increase. Built from the ground up, Amazon DocumentDB (with MongoDB compatibility) is highly available, robust, and scalable. It supports common MongoDB drivers and tools, making it easy to move teams without changing application code. This article will guide you step-by-step through migrating data from MongoDB to Amazon DocumentDB using the AWS Database Migration Service (DMS). Before you begin the migration, make sure you have the following: An Amazon DocumentDB cluster already created and available in your AWS ac…  ( 4 min )

The Java if-else-if ladder is a fundamental control flow statement widely used in programming to make multiple decisions based on different conditions. It allows developers to execute specific blocks of code depending on which condition evaluates to true, providing a clean and efficient way to handle complex decision-making scenarios. This construct is essential for writing robust Java applications, especially in areas like software development, web applications, and backend services. In practice, the if-else-if ladder helps streamline conditional logic by checking one condition after another until one matches. This approach reduces nested code complexity and improves readability, which is crucial for scalable and maintainable code. It’s often paired with other control structures and modern Java features to optimize performance and user experience in real-time applications.  ( 2 min )

A post by Rachel Blaylock  ( 3 min )

"SQL Isn’t Just a Query Language – It’s a Superpower for Data Thinking" Introduction: In this post, let’s go beyond the textbook definition and explore what SQL is, why it's timeless, and how learning SQL rewires your brain to think in data. What is SQL – Really? Show your data (SELECT) Add new data (INSERT) Change existing data (UPDATE) Remove data (DELETE) But here’s the twist: SQL isn’t about databases — it’s about questions. SQL is like Google Search, but for your company’s private data. It’s Everywhere Every company with a database uses SQL — MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle, SQL Server. It's supported in Excel, Google Sheets (QUERY), and business tools like Power BI, Tableau. No-Code & Low-Code Movement SQL is the Gateway to Data Science How SQL Builds Your Thinking Muscle Break down messy problems into logical steps. Build a habit of asking the right questions. Spot patterns, outliers, and insights faster than others. Conclusion SQL isn’t just syntax. It’s a way of thinking clearly about data. Whether you're building apps, writing reports, or exploring insights, SQL gives you a superpower to talk directly to your data.  ( 3 min )

React Native’s new architecture is a game-changer for mobile developers, offering a massive boost in performance, flexibility, and scalability. This shift is centered around three core technologies – Fabric, TurboModules, and JSI (JavaScript Interface) – which together provide a more seamless bridge between JavaScript and native code. Why a New Architecture? The old React Native bridge worked well, but it had some limitations: Performance Issues: Communication between JavaScript and native code was slow and asynchronous. High Memory Usage: The old bridge duplicated data, increasing memory usage. Complex Debugging: It was hard to track bugs across the JS-native boundary. The new architecture fixes these problems, providing a more responsive and efficient framework. Key Components of the N…  ( 8 min )

In a world filled with distractions, staying focused as a developer can be a real challenge. Enter vibe coding — a modern trend that blends music, mood, and programming into one powerful formula for productivity. Whether you’re debugging a complex script or building an app from scratch, the right vibe can make all the difference. But what exactly is vibe coding, and why is it becoming so popular among developers? Let’s dive in. 🎧 What is Vibe Coding? Wearing noise-canceling headphones 🧠 The Science Behind Music & Productivity For programmers, music helps: Block distractions in noisy environments 🎵 Popular Vibe Coding Playlists & Genres Lo-Fi Hip Hop — Ideal for long coding sessions (e.g., “lofi hip hop radio — beats to relax/study to”) 🛠 Building Your Vibe Coding Environment Lighting Use LED strips or smart bulbs with warm or cool tones Try “focus mode” lighting to signal work time Desk Setup Keep it clean and minimal to avoid visual clutter Add personal touches — plants, posters, or figurines Sound Control Invest in quality headphones or speakers Use ambient noise apps to mask background distractions Routine Start sessions with a specific playlist or aroma (like coffee or essential oils) to trigger your focus reflex ✅ Benefits of Vibe Coding When done right, vibe coding offers several tangible benefits: Increased productivity through sustained focus 🔚 Conclusion: Code with Intention, Code with Vibes So, the next time you sit down to write code, plug in your favorite playlist, set the lights just right, and let the vibe take over. You might be surprised how much more enjoyable and efficient your sessions become.  ( 4 min )

Deploying secure storage solutions for internal corporate data is critical to safeguarding sensitive information, ensuring operational continuity, and complying with regulatory standards. This article outlines technical strategies for implementing robust storage systems tailored to internal organizational needs. Establish a storage account and enable high-availability configurations. Create a storage account for the internal private company documents. Click + Create. Choose the Resource group established in the prior lab. Configure the Storage account name as private, appending a unique identifier to ensure distinctiveness. Proceed to Review and initiate the Create operation for the storage account. Await deployment completion, then navigate to the resource by selecting Go to resource. …  ( 5 min )

Surfgram. Surfgram is fully async, rust-powered (client for API communications written in Rust), OPP-based framework with CLI. First, you need to install surfgram: pip install -U surfgram Create your first bot: surfgram new mybot Run your bot: cd mybot surfgram run --debug Whoa! Your bot is running. Now you can read docs or check more examples For example, you can create new bot command handler with: from surfgram import APIObject, Bot from surfgram.types import BotCommand from typing import Callable, List class StartCommand(BotCommand): @property def __names__(self) -> List[str]: return ["start"] # target: /start @property def __callback__(self) -> Callable: return self.handle async def handle( self, update: APIObject, bot: Bot ) -> None: await bot.send_message( chat_id=update.message.chat.id, text="Hello, world!" ) Thanks you for reading!  ( 3 min )

Scale to 10M Users: CQRS in NestJS for API Performance In today's digital landscape, building applications that can handle millions of users requires thoughtful architecture decisions. Command Query Responsibility Segregation (CQRS) is one such pattern that helps maintain performance at scale. Let's explore! CQRS splits your application into two models: Command model: Handles create, update, and delete operations Query model: Manages read operations This separation addresses the reality that most applications have asymmetric read/write loads—typically with reads far outnumbering writes. First, install the required packages: npm install @nestjs/cqrs uuid kafkajs redis mongodb pg src/ ├── commands/ │ ├── handlers/ │ ├── impl/ ├── queries/ │ ├── handlers/ │ ├── impl/ ├── events/ ├─…  ( 5 min )

As a frontend developer, I’m always looking for tools that help me work faster, debug smarter, and design more efficiently. Chrome extensions are one of the most underrated ways to improve your workflow. Many of them save me minutes (or even hours) every single week. Here are the Chrome extensions I personally use and recommend, along with how I use them: ⚛️ React Developer Tools An absolute must-have if you’re working with React. It lets you inspect the React component tree, see props and state at a glance, and even track changes. Super useful for debugging and understanding how everything fits together in a React app. 🧠 Redux DevTools If your app uses Redux, this extension is gold. You can see every action, state change, and even time-travel through your app’s history. I use it regularl…  ( 4 min )

Master Salesforce development in 2025 using Visual Studio Code and Salesforce CLI. This guide walks developers through setup, configuration, and best practices for efficient coding in Salesforce DX. SalesforceDevelopment SalesforceCLI VisualStudioCode VSCodeForSalesforce SalesforceDX SalesforceDev2025 SalesforceTools ApexDeveloper LightningWebComponents SalesforceTips VSCodeTips CloudDevelopment CRMDevelopment SalesforceBeginners DeveloperGuide  ( 2 min )

Master Salesforce development in 2025 using Visual Studio Code and Salesforce CLI. This guide walks developers through setup, configuration, and best practices for efficient coding in Salesforce DX. SalesforceDevelopment SalesforceCLI VisualStudioCode VSCodeForSalesforce SalesforceDX SalesforceDev2025 SalesforceTools ApexDeveloper LightningWebComponents SalesforceTips VSCodeTips CloudDevelopment CRMDevelopment SalesforceBeginners DeveloperGuide  ( 2 min )

Master Salesforce development in 2025 using Visual Studio Code and Salesforce CLI. This guide walks developers through setup, configuration, and best practices for efficient coding in Salesforce DX. SalesforceDevelopment SalesforceCLI VisualStudioCode VSCodeForSalesforce SalesforceDX SalesforceDev2025 SalesforceTools ApexDeveloper LightningWebComponents SalesforceTips VSCodeTips CloudDevelopment CRMDevelopment SalesforceBeginners DeveloperGuide  ( 2 min )

The intersection of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and blockchain technology, especially through AI agents and smart contracts, is revolutionizing industries by enabling unprecedented levels of automation, efficiency, and encryption security. Below, we explore some of the forefront use cases that highlight how this synergy is transforming various sectors. AI Agents are sophisticated entities capable of performing tasks that require human intelligence, such as decision making, problem solving, and learning. When powered by AI, these agents can efficiently handle complex tasks and even predict future outcomes based on data patterns. Smart Contracts, on the other hand, are self-executing contracts with terms directly written into lines of code. These eliminate the need for intermediaries and e…  ( 5 min )

Abstract This post delves into the AMD plpa_map.c License, a unique framework in the open source ecosystem that strives to balance proprietary protection with community fairness. We explore its historical roots, foundational principles, and evolving features, while comparing it with other common licensing models. With clear insights into its applications—from embedded systems to blockchain-based innovations—and a discussion on its challenges and future trends, this comprehensive overview serves as an essential guide for developers, legal analysts, and open source enthusiasts. For further details, refer to the Original Article. In the ever-changing world of software development and technology, licenses not only protect intellectual property but also define how code can be shared, adapted,…  ( 7 min )

Welcome, my fellow denizens of the cyber realm. If you've ever dared to manipulate a Python list like some medieval peasant, let me introduce you to a tool so blazingly efficient that it makes lists look like dial-up in a fiber-optic world: Queues. We’re running a little duel here—Python’s list.pop(0) versus deque.popleft(). The former? Laughable. It’s the floppy disk of data structures—archaic, slow, and embarrassing in modern computing. Meanwhile, deque? It’s the neural uplink to pure speed. Here’s the showdown: import timeit from collections import deque def list_pop(): lst = list(range(10**5)) while lst: lst.pop(0) def deque_popleft(): dqe = deque(range(10**5)) while dqe: dqe.popleft() if __name__ == '__main__': list_time = timeit.timeit(list_pop, number=1) deque_time = timeit.timeit(deque_popleft, number=1) print(f"List.pop(0) time: {list_time:.6f} seconds") print(f"Deque.popleft() time: {deque_time:.6f} seconds") Operation Execution Time List.pop(0) 1.218925 sec Deque.popleft() 0.006576 sec Read that again. Lists are basically waiting for the apocalypse while queues are flying first class to the future. The list operation is O(n)—which means each time you pop an element, the entire list gets shuffled like some analog relic. Deque, on the other hand, is O(1)—swift, seamless, untouchable. If you’re still using lists where queues would suffice, you’re practically inviting disaster. Imagine hacking the government’s mainframe with code so inefficient it takes a millennium to execute—no, thank you. Upgrade to deque, ascend beyond mortal constraints, and let your programs breathe the sweet air of efficiency. This has been Warlock's Data Structure Command Center—stay frosty out there.  ( 3 min )

As part of my work on VibeRoll, a next-generation video-sharing platform with blockchain integrations, I led the full backend architecture and DevOps implementation. This post outlines how I applied advanced DevOps practices, overcame infrastructure challenges, and built a CI/CD pipeline that aligns with industry best practices. The project is fully open-source and available at GitHub Repo. VibeRoll aims to blend social video sharing with NFT and AI integrations. The infrastructure requirements included: High I/O and network throughput for video uploads Real-time data support using Redis Token-based authentication and rate limiting Frequent iteration and deployments To deliver this reliably, I implemented a DevOps-first approach. I deployed the application on an Azure Linux VM, using: Node…  ( 4 min )

⚡ Boost React Performance with Lazy Loading + Suspense Rishabh Joshi ・ May 17 #react #javascript #performance #webdev  ( 2 min )

Let’s be honest—keeping up with front-end development trends feels a bit like trying to drink from a firehose. One day you’re mastering hooks in React, and the next you’re squinting at some tutorial on server components wondering if JavaScript just turned into a backend language overnight. Sound familiar? Welcome to web development in 2025. If you’ve ever googled “React vs Vue vs Next.js” at 2 a.m., I’ve been in those trenches—building products, managing teams, debugging code that was “working just fine yesterday.” This isn’t a tutorial or another trend roundup. It’s a brutally honest, slightly nerdy look at where the front-end world is heading—and whether you should ride the wave or sit this one out. React’s like that friend from high school who went on to start a company, win awards, and…  ( 5 min )

⚙️ Why Optimize React Apps? 🧠 The Problem In traditional React setups, all JavaScript code is bundled (using tools like Vite or Webpack) into a few files, often a single large main.js or bundle.js. On initial page load, the browser must download, parse, and execute this entire bundle before the application becomes interactive. Larger applications lead to larger bundles → slower Time-to-Interactive (TTI) and worse Largest Contentful Paint (LCP). Impact: Slower apps cause user frustration, higher bounce rates, and potentially worse SEO. Significantly reduce the initial JavaScript payload. Improve Time-to-Interactive (TTI), making the app usable faster. Enhance perceived performance and overall user experience, particularly on mobile and slow network connections. Reduce memory c…  ( 5 min )

So… is PHP dying? PHP continues to power a massive part of the web. It has evolved with modern practices and tooling, it’s still very much capable of delivering robust, scalable applications. And let’s be real, if you’re working in education tech, content management, or legacy systems, chances are PHP is part of your daily toolkit. With the rise of AI tools like ChatGPT and GitHub Copilot, one might wonder: Is PHP still relevant in this new world? Is it still relevant when AI is changing how we write and think about code? You can find the full article on Medium.com  ( 3 min )

Have you ever wondered how exactly your Linux system knows when a program is running, a file system is being mounted, or a new module is being loaded? It’s all happening deep inside the Linux kernel, and most of the time, we’re completely blind to it. But what if I told you there’s a way to peek inside, without rebooting the system, installing special software, or breaking anything? Welcome to the world of "kprobes", where you can trace important kernel events in real-time, like a system detective 🕵️‍♂️. Let’s dive in. Let’s say you’re running containers in production. One day, something feels off—a container might be doing something it shouldn’t. Is it spawning weird processes? Is it trying to mount a new filesystem? Is it trying to gain extra privileges? Is someone loading a sketchy ke…  ( 5 min )

Enums have long been a reliable and expressive way to represent a set of constant values in both Dart and Flutter. With the arrival of Dart 3, enums are no longer just simple constants — they now support advanced features that make them incredibly versatile. When used alongside sealed classes, another exciting Dart 3 addition, enums can help you build cleaner, more robust, and type-safe application logic. What are enums in Dart, and why they matter A look at Dart 3’s powerful enum upgrades Introduction to sealed classes and union types Real-world examples combining Enums with sealed classes for elegant modeling in Flutter apps Enums (short for “enumerations”) are a special kind of type in Dart that represent a fixed set of named values. They are particularly handy for situations where a va…  ( 5 min )

Imagine a world where your software development team & operations team work together like a well-rehearsed orchestra with no missed notes or clashing instruments just seamless harmony. That is the promise of DevOps. It is not a buzzword or a trendy tech term. It is a transformative approach that reshapes how organizations build deliver & manage software. At its core DevOps is a set of practices tools & cultural philosophies that unite software development with IT operations. The goal is to shorten the software development life cycle while delivering high quality software continuously. Let us look at the practical benefits of DevOps that go beyond theory & make a real impact on organizations of all sizes Speed is the new currency of business. In the past deploying a new software feature cou…  ( 5 min )

Let me get straight to it, I used to transfer data from Files.com or any other platform where files were dropped to our cloud buckets using scripts. It was all okay when the file sizes were within a few MBs, but things got painful once they grew into GBs. It started taking a lot more time. To speed things up, I tried running the transfer on a VM, it did get faster, but not faster faster, especially when the size crossed 400+ GB. That’s when I started looking for a better way to connect my GCP/AWS buckets directly with these storage platforms, something that could make the transfer process faster and more reliable. And that’s where rclone came into the picture. I have set it up on my vm as a job that runs the backups/transfer in ease sudo apt update curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | su…  ( 4 min )

🚨 BIG NEWS for all developers & learners! 🚨 💥 My project Hotel Wale is now officially OPEN SOURCE on GitHub! https://github.com/ahmadraza-09/Hotel-Wale https://www.hotelwale.com/ 🎯 Why I made it open-source? You can now: 🙌 Whether you're just starting out or already a pro — this repo is for educational and collaborative purposes only. Let’s build together, improve the code, and create something amazing as a community. 🔥 This is not just a project — it’s a chance to grow in public, contribute, and be a part of something real! OpenSource #ReactJS #TailwindCSS #FrontendDeveloper #WebDevelopment #GitHub #LearnToCode #BuildInPublic #DeveloperCommunity #HotelWale  ( 3 min )

Good error reporting is crucial in programming languages. Doing it at compile time was easy in ArkScript as we have all the context we need at hand, but since we compile code down to bytecode, which is then run by the virtual machine, we loose a lot of context: the source files, their path, their content, we don't have that anymore! Our runtime errors could only show the VM internal state. This article is about how it all changed. I went to the drawing board, and three solutions presented themselves to me: create a source location table in the bytecode, mapping an instruction to a file and line ; emit special instructions that would be skipped by the VM, and used only when the VM crashed, backtracking to find the nearest SOURCE instruction ; extend the size of instructions to 8 bytes and u…  ( 6 min )

Abstract: This post provides a holistic analysis of the 389 Directory Server License with in‐depth exploration of its history, core features, licensing philosophy, and future outlook. We discuss its technical aspects, fair code principles, dual licensing challenges, and how it compares with other well‐known licenses (such as the MIT License and GNU GPL v3). With practical examples, tables, and bullet lists, we offer clear guidance for developers, legal experts, and project managers to evaluate licensing challenges and harness potential innovations like blockchain-based monetization. Read on to discover why this license has been a pillar of secure directory services and how its evolution might shape the future of open source and fair code ecosystems. The role of licensing in software devel…  ( 9 min )

Bag of Words (BoW) is a foundational technique in text processing, where text is transformed into numerical vectors based on word presence and frequency. It is a simple yet powerful method for converting text data into a format that machine learning models can understand. Why the Name "Bag of Words"? The term "Bag of Words" comes from the idea that the model treats text like a "bag" of words: It only cares about the presence of words (do they exist?) and their frequency (how often they appear). Like items in a physical bag, the words are placed in without concern for their order or arrangement. Core Purpose Transform text (words or sentences) into numeric representations that machine learning models can understand. Transforms Text into Numeric Vectors: Each unique word in the text is…  ( 4 min )

Rust’s ownership system starts with the basics — mutability and variable bindings. If you're just getting into Rust, this concept is crucial to grasp before diving deeper. 🔗 Check it out here: https://gistr.so/thread/rust-basics-2024-lesson-6-variables-mutab-0yeo-vbkmu08  ( 2 min )

Starting with a fresh MacBook can be exciting, but navigating corporate IT requirements can feel daunting. This article demystifies the process, offering a step-by-step guide to ensure a smooth and efficient setup that aligns with your company's policies and empowers your productivity from day one. This article will focus on a persona of a Python Developer but is transferable for any developers. MacBook Depending on your company, the Macbook provided to you as a developer workstation can pose certain difficulties when compared with a privately own MacBook. Namely: You will not be sudo of your workstation A proxy could be implemented as company policy Not being sudo will be the main difficulty and we will see how to navigate around that and still comply with your company policies, meaning…  ( 7 min )

So, I gathered over 15K followers over the span of one year here in dev.to, but it's all vain when you don't get enough views as you're supposes to get. The dev.to algorithm just doesn't do it for me anymore. I can't even post regularly because of my caught upon schedule and posting here also doesn't feel worth it. So I quit. Thank you for everything. If you want updates from me... Follow me on X: @Mince_2328 Should I unquit? Idk....  ( 2 min )

Psicologia das decisões, arquitetura da informação e dark patterns. Quando você clica em um botão, desliza um controle ou preenche um formulário… Você realmente escolheu fazer aquilo? Ou a interface já havia decidido por você, através de posicionamento, cor, linguagem ou contexto? Sistema 1: Rápido, automático, inconsciente. Usa heurísticas, hábitos e emoções. Sistema 2: Lento, consciente, deliberado. Usa lógica e análise. Designs eficazes interagem majoritariamente com o Sistema 1, que é preguiçoso e busca atalhos. Isso faz com que pequenas decisões visuais tenham enorme influência sobre nossas ações. O layout, cores, texto e ordem dos elementos não são neutros. Eles criam: Foco visual: o que salta aos olhos é o que mais recebe cliques. Hierarquia de opções: o que parece "importante" ou…  ( 5 min )

Email is a fundamental part of our digital lives, but have you ever wondered how it actually works behind the scenes? In this guide, I'll walk you through setting up a basic mail server using Postfix on Linux, explaining each component in beginner-friendly terms. refer the git repo for further info https://github.com/Harivelu0/shellscript-projects/tree/main/email_server A mail server is like a digital post office. It receives, sorts, and delivers electronic mail. When someone sends an email to you@yourdomain.com, a mail server handles receiving that message and putting it in your inbox. Postfix is one of the most popular mail server software applications for Linux. It's: Reliable and secure Relatively easy to configure Used by many organizations worldwide Think of main.cf as the control pa…  ( 5 min )

選定理由と所感 Tianjin Universityの研究 paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.18243 https://zenn.dev/knowledgesense/arti./cles/10b2b5f772b810 【社会課題】 【技術課題】 【提案】 【効果】 ハイエンドなLLMは利用コストも高いため、ロウエンドモデルを Finetuneもしくは知識蒸留 して用いる。 実験  ( 2 min )

The Cisco 300-715 SISE exam, part of the CCNP Security track, validates your expertise in implementing and configuring Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE). It's a powerful Network Access Control (NAC) solution that enforces Zero Trust architecture, ensures device compliance, and supports centralized identity management. This isn’t your typical “router-and-switch” cert. It dives deep into: Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting (AAA) Policy enforcement and profiling Endpoint visibility and segmentation Integration with Active Directory and third-party tools Secure access control via wired, wireless, and VPN Here’s Cisco’s official exam guide if you want the nitty-gritty. Two words: DevSecOps and Zero Trust. As more development environments demand embedded security practices, underst…  ( 6 min )

In today’s fast-paced academic and professional world, staying updated with the latest research is overwhelming. Resego AI simplifies the entire process with smart summarization, insight extraction, and organized storage. Body: CTA: No technical skills needed. Just sign up and start making your research efficient.  ( 2 min )

One thing I learned about: Examples of DAO governance data Proposal creation and execution Votes Vote delegation Governance token staking Treasury movements 🔽🛠️Resources🔽 OpenZeppelin Governor: https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/governance Tally: https://docs.tally.xyz/user-guides/governance-frameworks Element modular on-chain governance platform: https://messari.io/report/governor-note-evolving-on-chain-governance-with-element-council  ( 2 min )

Hey everyone! 👋 I am thrilled to announce to you that I have implemented a push notification feature on my ChatX project. How it works 1. Service Worker A Service worker is a JavaScript file that runs in the background of your browser independently from the web page. It allows your app to handle things like push notifications, background syncing, and caching even when the user is not actively on your site. 2. VAPID Keys These are cryptographic keys that authenticate your server with the browser’s push service. They allow you to send web push notifications securely and directly, without relying on external services like Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM). 3. Subscription When a user allows push notifications, the browser creates a subscription object containing an endpoint URL …  ( 4 min )

Abstract This post delves into the Mozilla Public License 1.1 (MPL 1.1) in depth by providing historical background, key concepts, practical applications, challenges regarding dual licensing and exploitation, and future outlooks in the evolving open source ecosystem. We explore MPL 1.1’s role as a balanced license that supports both community collaboration and proprietary integration, while also comparing it against alternative frameworks. In addition, this post examines related innovations—including blockchain-driven fair code compensation models—and integrates insights from authoritative sources and industry experts. The world of open source software thrives on clear, fair, and sustainable licensing models. Among these, the Mozilla Public License 1.1 (MPL 1.1) has emerged as a notable …  ( 7 min )

Dear Dev Community, Between classes, late-night coding, and the occasional existential crisis, I realized something: school can be overwhelming. There’s always a deadline, always a distraction, and platforms like WhatsApp or Telegram—while useful—aren’t really designed for focused learning. So instead of just complaining about it, I decided to build something. 🎓 Meet Rucks. 🧠 The Problem I wanted something that understood student life. So I built it. ✨ What is Rucks? Plan their days and assignments Track learning goals Reflect and improve Stay motivated without social media noise It’s simple, focused, and built around real academic pain points. It also integrates MxAnalytica, a small analytics engine I built to help improve the experience based on real usage—not assumptions. 🔧 Tech Stack Backend: Dart Frog + Drift for lightweight local storage Analytics: MxAnalytica (custom engine) No Google services — I wanted to build something privacy-respecting and independent 📦 Why I Built It This Way "Between classes, coffee sips, and the occasional existential crisis." Every design choice was guided by real needs and actual friction points I (and my peers) experience as students. 🔍 What’s Next? I'm also exploring ways to monetize it without compromising the experience. If you’ve built something similar or have thoughts on that, I’d love to hear from you. 🧑‍💻 Call for Feedback & Collab Got ideas? Want to test it out? Just curious? ronov9000@gmail.com Let’s build better tools for learning—together. — Thanks for reading, @rono0365  ( 3 min )

Monitoring your infrastructure is crucial for reliability and performance. In this article, we'll walk through a simple and effective monitoring stack using Docker Compose, featuring Prometheus for metrics collection, Grafana for visualization, and Node Exporter for exposing host metrics. . ├── docker-compose.yml ├── prometheus.yml └── provisioning/ └── datasources/ └── prometheus.yml docker-compose.yml File Let's break down the main components of the docker-compose.yml file: services: prometheus: image: prom/prometheus:v3.3.1 container_name: prometheus ports: - "9090:9090" volumes: - ./prometheus.yml:/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml - prometheus_data:/prometheus networks: - monitoring grafana: image: grafana/grafana:12.0.0 …  ( 5 min )

Successfully hosted a static portfolio using S3 + CodePipeline, documented the entire flow, fixed initial errors, and gained hands-on AWS experience. "Show your portfolio using S3 and CodePipeline." That's what the interviewer said. And guess what I did? I half-did it — only used S3, completely forgot about CodePipeline. Classic fresher moment. But I didn’t stop there. After some caffeine, chaos, and clicking around AWS documentation like a lost tourist, I figured it out! Hosted my portfolio on Amazon S3 deployment using AWS CodePipeline(if you change in index.html it will sudden showcase)--i think automated i don't know I’ve documented every step and every mistake (yes, including naming my bucket static-website-hosting-swiggy because... panic mode ). Lessons learned: Don’t rush. AWS has enough buttons to confuse the calmest soul. Automate with CodePipeline — it’s not just for big apps. As a fresher, do it right the first time — or document how you almost didn't and fix it. That’s still growth. Full write-up (steps + mistakes + current working solution): https://github.com/devops-methodology/static-website-hosting Big thanks to the interviewer who unintentionally gave me my weekend project. Let me know if you'd like me to tag your GitHub/doc link or refine anything. Ready to go viral with a smile.............. TO FOLLOW for more projects & updates---- my GitHub profile - https://lnkd.in/gFnaRiS6 nextwork org link- https://lnkd.in/gpXTAeY5 dev.to -https://lnkd.in/gFRpihNq medium.com- https://lnkd.in/g_iCpfsb hashnode- https://lnkd.in/gSqR6GAn bento- https://lnkd.in/g9zgrdhw  ( 3 min )

Hi guys were looking for a lead developer to help us get a new cloud platform over the line with the view of becomming a partner and technical lead in the future. This can be a part time project to fit in with your current commitments. Please reach out if interested and I will jump on a call to discuss this in more detail. Looking forward to hearing from you Ed.  ( 2 min )

Building Your Own Meme Generator with Model Context Protocol (MCP) Model Context Protocol (MCP) has revolutionized how AI assistants interact with external tools and services. In this tutorial, I'll show you how to create a fun and practical Meme Generator MCP that works with AI assistants like Claude in Cursor or Cline. The Model Context Protocol (MCP) is a standard that allows AI assistants to interact with external tools, services, and data sources. By creating custom MCP servers, you can extend AI capabilities with specialized tools tailored to your needs. Our Meme Generator MCP will have three main components: A Next.js web application that displays memes An MCP server that handles requests from AI assistants Configuration for AI tools like Cursor or Cline First, let's create a Next…  ( 6 min )

What I've learned by building a fully serverless application Lucas Geovani Castro Brogni ・ May 16 #serverless #node #aws #mongodb  ( 2 min )

The retail industry is undergoing rapid digital transformation, driven by the evolving expectations of consumers and advancements in technology. At the heart of this shift lies retail store software, a critical tool that powers everything from inventory control and customer engagement to sales tracking and data analytics. For developers looking to build robust retail store systems, understanding the unique demands of this space is not just beneficial—it’s essential. In this guide, we’ll walk through the most important considerations developers must take into account before building retail store software, including technical architecture, feature requirements, scalability, and real-world operational challenges. Before diving into code, developers need to familiarize themselves with how mode…  ( 6 min )

Understanding JavaScript's Memory Leak Patterns Introduction JavaScript, as a programming language designed for building interactive web applications, has evolved significantly since its inception in the mid-1990s. The increasing complexity of modern applications and their dependence on dynamic content have led to a pressing need for developers to understand not only how to write efficient code but also how to manage memory effectively. One of the most pernicious issues that can arise in long-running JavaScript applications is the memory leak, which can lead to decreased performance and application crashes. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the patterns, causes, and solutions regarding memory leaks in JavaScript. We will cover historical contexts, in-depth code …  ( 6 min )

What is a parallel public chain? The transaction execution of traditional smart contract platforms (such as Ethereum) is serial: one transaction can be executed only after the next one is executed, and even if the transactions do not affect each other, they cannot be processed in parallel. This leads to a very low throughput (TPS). Ethereum has an average of only a dozen TPS, and transaction congestion and gas fees soar during peak hours. Parallel public chains are different. They analyze the dependencies between each transaction and execute independent transactions on multiple computing cores at the same time. In layman’s terms, it is to make the blockchain multi-channel parallel operation like an assembly line, split the tasks into small pieces and process them in parallel, which can gre…  ( 6 min )

Hey fellow developers! 👋 I’m excited to share that I’ve recently started writing technical articles on Medium to document and share my learning journey. This all began after attending an inspiring session by Anu Sharma at the KIET Technoverse event, where I was encouraged to showcase my projects and concepts through writing. To kick things off, I wrote a detailed guide on solving the Smallest Distinct Window problem using the sliding window algorithm in Java — a classic but tricky coding interview problem. In the article, I cover: Understanding the problem step-by-step Brute force and optimized sliding window approaches Detailed Java code snippets with explanations Time and space complexity analysis If you’re prepping for interviews or want to strengthen your string and hashmap skills, this might be helpful! 🔗 Check out the full article here on Medium I’m looking forward to writing more and would love your feedback and suggestions! Happy coding! 🚀  ( 3 min )

If you’re managing IP restrictions for an Azure App Service, you’ve likely encountered the need to add, update, or remove IP addresses for access control. Doing this manually can be cumbersome and prone to errors, especially when dealing with multiple environments or services. By using an Azure DevOps (ADO) pipeline, you can automate IP whitelisting, ensuring that changes are applied consistently. In this guide, I’ll walk you through using the Azure CLI in an Azure DevOps pipeline to manage IP restrictions dynamically. We’ll set up a pipeline that: Accepts an IP address and rule name as parameters. Prerequisites Azure CLI installed on your DevOps agent. Azure Service Connection in ADO, allowing access to your Azure subscription. Resource Group and App Service name where you plan to impleme…  ( 5 min )

This turned out to be a pretty cool concept. While working on my site monitoring app, I had around three or four services like uptime checks, DNS lookups, pinging, and a few others. Since I’m not much of a UI designer, I ended up creating separate files for each service, even though they all shared the same layout. That’s when I discovered Flask’s template inheritance. Instead of repeating the same code over and over, you can create a base layout and reuse it wherever you want. It really helped clean things up and made everything way easier to manage. Here’s how you can set it up. template-inheritance home about contact Then, in your child template, you extend the base and override that block: {% extends "base.html" %} {% block content %} hello world!! {% endblock %} That way, you get the shared layout and can customize parts of the page without repeating your code.  ( 3 min )

Abstract: This post provides an in‑depth exploration of the ISC License Modified, its origins, fundamental features, applications across industries, and its role in the open source and fair code licensing ecosystem. We dive into its background, core concepts, challenges, limitations, and future innovations. Careful attention is given to how it compares with other well‐known licenses and to practical examples, including dual licensing strategies and real-world adoption. With clear technical insights, descriptive tables, and bullet lists, this post offers a holistic view to help developers, organizations, and open source enthusiasts navigate the evolving landscape of licensing and funding in the era of blockchain, decentralized finance, and community governance. The ISC License Modified is …  ( 8 min )

Twitch User Guide for Beginners Welcome to Twitch! What is Twitch? How to get Started? Creating a Twitch Account Setting Up Your First Stream (Optional) Navigating the Twitch Interface Following and Watching Streamers Using Chat Earning on Twitch Tips and Etiquette FAQs What is Twitch? Twitch is a live streaming platform where users can watch and broadcast content, especially gaming, music, chatting, art and creative streams. Viewers can watch, chat, and interact in real time. Before using Twitch, you will need: A stable internet connection A computer or mobile device Webcam Streaming software (e.g., Twitch Studio, OBS Studio) Headphones for better audio experience (Optional) Folow these steps to create an account: Go to www.twitch.tv Click “Sign Up” (top right). Fill in your: User…  ( 4 min )

🚀 Live Demo: https://resume-org.vercel.app Introduction Building a resume can be a tedious task, especially when you want a polished, professional look without spending hours on formatting. To solve this, I decided to create a full-stack Resume Builder web app that offers users multiple templates, a dynamic editor, and seamless export to PDF. In this post, I’ll share the features, tech stack, challenges, and future plans of this project, along with a live demo you can try out yourself. Tech Stack Overview To build a modern, scalable application, I chose the following technologies: Next.js — For both frontend and backend with React and API routes Prisma ORM — To manage PostgreSQL database schema and queries efficiently PostgreSQL (hosted on NeonDB) — For storing user data and resume in…  ( 4 min )

Recently, I built a Python-based scraper that collects public video data from YouTube channels — without using the official API. This was a fun and insightful project where I explored how YouTube structures its data and how to extract information efficiently. The script can extract the following: Video Titles View Counts Publish Dates Video URLs Thumbnails It works directly from channel pages by sending requests and parsing the HTML with BeautifulSoup. I recorded a short demo of the scraper in action: 👉 Watch on YouTube The complete Python code is open-source and available here: 👉 View GitHub Repository requests BeautifulSoup (from bs4) re for regex json for parsing dynamic data blocks YouTube's official Data API has: Quota limitations Requires API key setup More overhead for small-scale scrapers So I challenged myself to build a solution that works purely via scraping — lightweight and fast. I’m considering adding: CLI flags for custom inputs CSV/JSON export support Playlist/channel crawler Error handling & logging Would love feedback and suggestions from the community! If you've worked on similar projects or want to collaborate, feel free to reach out. Also open to contributors or testers!  ( 3 min )

Check out this Pen I made!  ( 2 min )

Introduction Cloudflare recently launched 13 remote MCP servers—a massive leap toward making AI not just smart, but actually useful in real-world infrastructure management. In this post, I’ll show you: What MCP (Model Context Protocol) is. What Cloudflare is doing with it. How you can interact with your Cloudflare infrastructure via Python and MCP. A practical example to fetch DNS records for a domain. 🤖 What is MCP? MCP (Model Context Protocol) is an emerging standard that allows LLMs (like Claude or ChatGPT) to interact with external tools in a structured and secure way. Think: ChatGPT that can talk to your database, cloud, GitHub, or even smart home devices—with permission. Cloudflare’s MCP servers expose core services (like DNS, WAF, analytics, Workers) as AI-ac…  ( 3 min )

VLANs and Trunking: Segmenting and Aggregating Your Network Introduction: Virtual LANs (VLANs) and trunking are fundamental networking concepts crucial for efficient network management. VLANs logically segment a physical network into multiple broadcast domains, improving security and performance. Trunking allows multiple VLANs to travel over a single physical link. Together, they provide a robust and scalable network architecture. Prerequisites: Implementing VLANs and trunking requires a managed switch capable of supporting 802.1Q tagging (for trunking). Basic network understanding, including IP addressing and subnetting, is also essential. Features: VLANs offer broadcast domain isolation. Each VLAN acts as a separate network, limiting broadcast traffic and improving security. Trunki…  ( 3 min )

Check out this Pen I made!  ( 2 min )

This article provides a complete overview of Java variables, covering everything from basic concepts to modern features like local variable type inference var. It explores variable types, declaration, initialization, scope, lifetime, and naming conventions. Whether you're preparing for an interview or seeking a quick refresher, this guide provides essential insights. Table of Contents What is a Variable? Variable Types Declaring and Initializing Variables Naming Conventions and Legal Identifiers for Variables Variable Scope and Lifetime Local Variable Type Inference (var) Java classes have two primary elements: methods, often called functions or procedures in other languages, and fields, more generally known as variables. Together these are called the members of the cl…  ( 10 min )

Imagine pouring money into your product, marketing, and SEO… only to watch users bounce because your app took 5 seconds to load a dashboard. You didn’t just lose a user. trust, potential referrals, revenue—and future growth. Welcome to the world where query optimization isn’t just a backend task—it’s a business decision. Let’s break it down. Every time your app executes a poorly optimized query: You're adding load to the database (which can slow down everything else). You're increasing cloud/database server costs. You're delivering a frustrating user experience. You're risking churn for every second of delay. 💸 Amazon found that every 100ms of latency cost them 1% in sales. Read the case study Modern web apps aren't just static pages—they’re dynamic, data-driven, and expected to be light…  ( 4 min )

What is "Keywordkönig"? Keywordkönig (German for "Keyword King") is a fictional term — but currently the centerpiece of a public SEO competition in Germany. The challenge: rank on Google for a completely non-existent keyword, using only legitimate SEO practices. No AI spam, no blackhat tricks, no link buying. In an age of AI-generated content and SEO saturation, this contest is an experiment to test the power of: Strong on-page structure Thoughtful internal linking JSON-LD structured data (BlogPosting schema) Entity reinforcement across trusted platforms Our team at SEMFLOW is participating publicly and transparently. You can follow our entry here: 👉 https://www.semflow.de/ratgeber/seo/keywordkoenig/ Manual, original content (no AI articles) BlogPosting structured data including author, keyword, and publication date Internal linking from high-context subpages Contextual mentions on trusted external sources (Medium, DEV, LinkedIn) We’ve seen that tools like ChatGPT, Perplexity, Claude and Gemini are increasingly surfacing well-structured, semantically clear public articles. This post helps define Keywordkönig as a legitimate concept, tying it to a real brand (SEMFLOW) and anchoring it within an LLM-trusted platform. If you're curious about SEO in the age of LLMs, content clustering, and entity-building — we’d love to exchange insights with you.  ( 3 min )

Next.js is a powerful React framework that enables developers to build server-rendered applications and static websites with ease. It simplifies the process of creating complex web applications by providing features like automatic code splitting, server-side rendering, and static site generation. This document explores the key features, benefits, and use cases of Next.js, making it an essential tool for modern web development. Server-Side Rendering (SSR) Static Site Generation (SSG) API Routes Automatic Code Splitting File-Based Routing Benefits of Using Next.js Improved Performance: With SSR and SSG, Next.js applications load faster and provide a better user experience. SEO Friendly: The ability to render pages on the server enhances SEO, making it easier for se…  ( 4 min )

Want reactive behavior without Vue or MobX? You already have the tools: With just these two features, your plain objects can monitor, report, and adapt — without any external libraries. https://javascript.plainenglish.io/native-reactivity-made-simple-proxy-reflect-explained-for-2025-a7b88bab6418  ( 2 min )

Still getting weird bugs when your method runs inside a timer or event? It’s almost always about this. Here’s how to avoid it — clean, modern, and battle-tested: Context bugs are silent killers. These patterns will save your logic and your weekends. https://javascript.plainenglish.io/context-matters-in-javascript-writing-this-safe-code-in-2025-e6364a88d17a  ( 3 min )

How can we do the backdrop blur with Compose?  ( 2 min )

8 Years Later, The Tank Fires Again Devesh Agarwal ・ May 17 #cpp #gamedev  ( 2 min )

The wide variety of libraries and frameworks available in the Java ecosystem will bring developers powerful, specific tools for creating AI applications that enable a variety of subjects, including machine learning and natural language processing. Whether you’re just a beginner with machine learning or looking to level up your current projects, this blog will help you to go through some of the best AI tools and libraries available to Java developers today. Want to dive deeper into effective Java unit testing? AI for Java: key benefits and strength Here are the key benefits of using AI for Java Development, it includes: • Code Completion: Ai tools can understand what you are writing and it provides suggestions as you type. You will spent less time in debugging, fewer typos, and more focus…  ( 8 min )

Effective 1 on 1 meetings have become more than just a managerial formality — they're a critical tool for employee engagement, retention, and growth. As organizations strive to build high-performing teams, the focus has shifted from tracking performance to developing potential. And that’s exactly where a well-structured 1 on 1 meeting can make the difference. The Rising Importance of 1 on 1 Meetings in 2025 effective 1 on 1 meetings. These meetings are no longer just about status updates — they are the heartbeat of meaningful employee development. What Makes a 1 on 1 Meeting Truly Effective? 1. Consistency Builds Trust 2. The Employee Sets the Agenda Trending tip: In 2025, many companies are adopting “bottom-up” meeting frameworks to enhance ownership and engagement. Platforms like Lead Ho…  ( 5 min )

This article is part of AI Frontiers, a series exploring groundbreaking computer science and artificial intelligence research from arXiv. We summarize key papers, demystify complex concepts in machine learning and computational theory, and highlight innovations shaping our technological future. Introduction Computer vision, a dynamic field within artificial intelligence, empowers machines to interpret and understand visual data, mirroring human capabilities. This encompasses tasks ranging from basic object recognition to sophisticated scene understanding and behavior analysis. Its impact is pervasive, driving innovation in autonomous vehicles, medical diagnostics, robotics, and countless other sectors. Computer vision moves beyond mere image recognition; it equips machines with the capacit…  ( 14 min )

DDL (Data Definition Language) 1.Create DML(Data Manipulation Language) Insert Update Delete DCL( Data Control Language) Grant Revoke TCL (Transaction Control Language) Commit Rollback Savepoint DQL (Data Query Language) Select  ( 2 min )

NumberGuessingGame package pratice; import java.util.Scanner; import java.util.Random; public class NumberGuessingGame { public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in); Random random = new Random(); int lowerBound = 1; int upperBound = 100; int numberToGuess = random.nextInt(101); int numberOfTries = 0; int userGuess = 0; System.out.println("🎮 Welcome to the Number Guessing Game!"); System.out.println("I have selected a number between " + lowerBound + " and " + upperBound + "."); System.out.println("Can you guess it?"); while (userGuess != numberToGuess) { System.out.print("Enter your guess: "); userGuess = scanner.nextInt(); …  ( 4 min )

The Cloud Computing Reference Model is a formalized model that outlines the main elements, relationships, and behaviors within a cloud system. It offers stakeholders a common vocabulary and conceptual framework for working with cloud architecture. This model is an archetype for comprehending the structure of cloud services and how they are delivered. In 2025, the Cloud Computing Reference Model was developed to support newer technologies and business requirements. With the evolution of artificial intelligence, edge computing, and serverless architecture, this model provides a framework to implement these innovations within cloud infrastructure. This model helps organizations coordinate their cloud strategies with existing and emerging technological trends, making them scalable, secure, and…  ( 5 min )

Struggling to stand out in a sea of resumes? You're not alone. Your resume is your first impression—and in 2025, it's all about smart, tailored, and professional. That’s where InstaResume.io comes in. Unlike generic templates or outdated formats, our tool uses: ✅ AI-powered suggestions to highlight your most marketable skills ✅ Professionally designed ATS-friendly templates ✅ Smart formatting that adapts to your industry and experience level ✅ Real-time content tips to optimize keywords for recruiters Whether you're a: Fresh graduate Career switcher Senior professional Freelancer or creative Our builder helps you craft a resume that reflects your true value—not just job titles. Choose from modern, clean resume templates Add your info or import your LinkedIn profile Let our AI recommend bullet points and skill keywords Download in PDF and apply with confidence No fluff. Just focused, recruiter-ready resumes. “I got interview calls within a week of updating my resume!” “The AI suggestions saved me hours of formatting and writing.” “Clean, elegant templates that pass ATS—finally!” 👉 Build your resume in minutes: https://instaresume.io/resume-builder Take control of your career narrative and make your resume work for you—not against you.  ( 3 min )

🚀 What Are Generics in TypeScript? When developing applications, we often need flexibility while maintaining type safety. TypeScript’s Generics solve this challenge by allowing us to create reusable components that can work with multiple data types. In this guide, we’ll break down generics step by step, ensuring you fully understand how to use them efficiently. Without generics, you would need separate functions for different data types. For example: function returnString(value: string): string { return value; } function returnNumber(value: number): number { return value; } This approach leads to redundant code. Generics solve this problem by creating a single function that works for all types. Generics use a placeholder type, such as , allowing a function to handle various dat…  ( 5 min )

Buy Me a Coffee☕ *My post explains variable assignment. *Memos: The one or more references of one or more lists are stored in a variable. v1 and v2 have the same references of the same shallow list. v1 and v2 have the same references of the same deep list. #### Shallow list #### # ↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓ ↓ v1 = ['a', 'b', ['c', 'd']] # Equivalent v2 = v1 # ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑ # v1 = v2 = ['a', 'b', ['c', 'd']] # Deep list print(v1, v2) # ['a', 'b', ['c', 'd']] ['a', 'b', ['c', 'd']] v2[1] = 'B' v2[2][0] = 'C' # ↓↓↓ ↓↓↓ ↓↓↓ ↓↓↓ print(v1, v2) # ['a', 'B', ['C', 'd']] ['a', 'B', ['C', 'd']] *Memos: copy() can be used for shallow copy. v1 and v2 have the different references of the different shallow lists. v1 and v2 have the same re…  ( 4 min )

Buy Me a Coffee☕ *Memos: My post explains parameters and arguments. My post explains iterable unpacking in variable assignment. My post explains * for iterable unpacking in variable assignment. My post explains * for iterable unpacking in function. My post explains ** for dictionary unpacking. My post explains *args and **kwargs in function. My post explains [] and () for variables in variable assignment. My post explains [] and () for variables for statement. My post explains shallow copy and deep copy. You can assign one or more values to one or more variables as shown below: v = 5 print(v) # 5 v = 10 print(v) # 10 *str type cannot be changed by accessing each character so use list() and join() to do that. v = "Orange" print(v, v[0], v[1], v[2], v[3], v[4], v[5]) # Orange O r a n g…  ( 4 min )

📚 What I Learned: Refreshed Core Web Fundamentals: Revisited the basics of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript that I learned through FreeCodeCamp last year, focusing on clean markup, styling fundamentals, and scripting logic. Version Control with Git: Learned essential Git commands such as git init, git add, git commit, git branch, and how to manage repositories with better workflow practices. Introduction to React: Got started with React fundamentals — understanding JSX syntax, creating functional components, and getting familiar with common project file structures. Deploying with GitHub Pages: Learned how to deploy React projects from a multi-project repository by running npm run build, placing the output into a docs folder, and configuring GitHub Pages to serve the site — gaining hands-on experience with static site hosting and deployment workflows. 🛠️ What I Coded (Highlights): Practiced dynamically rendering arrays of objects in React components. Built components that display different content based on the property values (props) passed in — gaining hands-on experience with conditional rendering and data-driven UI.  ( 3 min )

Redis is not just a cache—it's a blazing-fast, in-memory data structure store that can do so much more. Let’s dive deep into what Redis is, why you should use it, and how to integrate it effectively. Redis (REmote DIctionary Server) is an open-source, in-memory data store that can be used as: A database A cache A message broker A queue system It stores everything in memory (RAM), making it ultra-fast ⚡, and supports persistence through disk snapshots and append-only files. Here’s a simplified visual of how Redis fits into your application stack: Core concepts: Key-Value Store – Basic data model. Data Structures – Strings, Lists, Sets, Sorted Sets, Hashes, Streams. Pub/Sub – Real-time communication between services. Persistence – Save data with RDB snapshots or AOF. High Availability…  ( 4 min )

Article originally published here : https://alsohelp.com/blog/how-to-display-git-shortsha-in-terminal I had a problem displaying the image here on dev.to, everywhere else, the text is fine Article below : The answer is already given in this StackOverflow answer more than 6 years ago (!) and still holds true nowadays : git rev-parse --short HEAD # 4d7b213 In Git every commit is identified by a 40-character hexadecimal string named the "Git SHA". See the commit number pointer by the arrow ? (view it in original article) Yes, that's the git short SHA. Only the first 7 digits amongst the 40. The risk of collision is small enough to identify uniquely each commit. You can define an alias, on Linux or Windows, in order to display it without to remember the whole command : alias shortsha='git rev-parse --short HEAD' (exemple from my Linux machine) Will be used like this : shortsha # 4d7b213 Neat! Sometimes, you will try some attempt to display it somewhere in the footer, in order to increase confidence about which version of the website is deployed. I like and use it, but I admit it's not very common though. That was a quick recap about the git short SHA.  ( 3 min )

Tired of juggling tasks across multiple tools and endless meetings that break your flow? Teamcamp is built for developers who want to stay in sync without sacrificing deep work. In this demo, we’ll walk you through everything you need to streamline your workflow—from async updates and real-time collaboration to visual task boards, team chat, and client management. Whether you're managing sprints, tracking bugs, or collaborating across time zones, Teamcamp keeps your entire dev team aligned in one intuitive platform. 🔍 What you'll see in this video: Async team communication without daily stand-up fatigue Kanban boards & issue tracking designed for dev workflows Real-time project updates & visual progress tracking Seamless collaboration with cross-functional teams Powerful team messaging, task comments, and client access How to keep your dev squad focused, not overwhelmed Start building smarter. Collaborate better. https://www.teamcamp.app  ( 3 min )

Leapcell: The Best of Serverless Web Hosting Node.js combined with Express.js remains a golden combination for building efficient web applications. When we need to provide dynamic HTML content to the client, Express introduces the concept of a "view engine". Over the years, EJS (Embedded JavaScript) has become a popular choice due to its simplicity. However, since the advent of React, JSX (JavaScript XML), with its component-based UI construction approach, has gained enormous favor among developers, and its philosophy is also fully applicable to server-side rendering. This article will delve into how to use traditional EJS and modern JSX to implement server-side rendering (SSR) in an Express.js application developed with TypeScript. We will compare their advantages and disadvantages, speci…  ( 14 min )

How High-Performing Dev Teams Use Async Communication to Stay Productive Pratham naik for Teamcamp ・ May 17 #webdev #productivity #devops #opensource  ( 2 min )

Introduction In the fast-paced world of software development, every line of code counts—and so does every minute of your day. As tech teams increasingly embrace remote and hybrid models, we must clearly rethink how we communicate. Daily stand-ups, endless Zoom calls, and constant Slack notifications are no longer the productivity boosters they once seemed to be. Instead, high-performing developer teams use asynchronous (async) communication to stay aligned, reduce interruptions, and get more done. Daily stand-ups were designed to be quick, focused meetings to keep teams in sync. But in reality, they often: Happen at inconvenient times across time zones Turn into lengthy status updates Break developer flow and deep work Add unnecessary meeting fatigue According to a recent GitLab Remot…  ( 5 min )

Well, I want to say something here before moving forward. I had no idea people would read my first post, especially since it was my first time writing an article. I'm really grateful for the love and support shown here. For those seeing my posts for the first or second time (P.S. this is my second post) 😂. I'll be sharing what I’ve been working on since the last one. It’s been… how do I put this? An up-and-down kind of journey. After telling people how I got into tech, I went back to the hustle. And now, I’ll try my best to give you all the details, bit by bit. I’ve been building products for over 4 years now. I built my first project in the second year of my tech journey. We tried creating a forum and thought that just making it look better was enough to make it successful. Now that I’m …  ( 6 min )

Hey there, fellow devs! I’m Rachit, a Python-obsessed engineer who likes building intelligent tools that do more than just show to-do lists and toast messages. I recently joined DEV to share my journey, projects, and ideas — and connect with folks who enjoy building things that solve actual problems (with a little sarcasm on the side). 🧰 I build modular AI assistants that talk back — literally. My project JargonAI is a sarcastic butler AI that can control systems and Android devices. 💰 I’m also making a beautiful expense tracker using Flet. 🕵️‍♂️ Currently working on a Scam & Phishing Detector using ML. 🧪 On the side, I’ve dabbled in game dev with Pygame, AI + YARA antivirus, and ML-powered fake review detection. Languages: Python (favorite), JavaScript (basic) Tools: Flet, Pygame, Scikit-learn, Git Concepts: AI Agents, System Control, ML, OOP I plan to explore: Reinforcement Learning – because what’s better than training an agent to make bad decisions before it learns not to? More work on open-source tools that think (or at least pretend to). 💻 GitHub 🌐 Portfolio 🧠 LinkedIn If you’re into AI, Python, or building tools that bite back — hit follow, drop a comment, or just say hi! “Adaptability and consistency are my strengths. Ignorance is a bug — and I’m debugging it every day.”  ( 3 min )

Adding scroll-based animations to your website used to mean reaching for JavaScript — from scroll event listeners to Intersection Observers or third-party libraries like ScrollMagic or GSAP. But what if you could get the same effect with just pure CSS? Meet the modern magic of CSS: animation-timeline: view(); With this property, you can create scroll-triggered animations without a single line of JavaScript. Smooth. Performant. Declarative. ⸻ 🧠 What Is animation-timeline: view();? The animation-timeline property allows CSS animations to be driven by something other than time. When you use the special value view(), the animation is controlled by the element’s scroll position in the viewport. That means your animation will start and progress based on how far the user has scrolled…  ( 4 min )

1. Project Background & Motivation As modern life accelerates, sleep quality is becoming an increasingly vital part of overall well-being. Leveraging Apple Watch and iPhone health data, we can now detect sleep patterns more accurately and combine them with factors like natural light exposure, hydration, exercise, and AI-powered suggestions to build a closed-loop sleep optimization solution. reCharge is a native SwiftUI app that integrates multiple Apple ecosystem technologies — including HealthKit, CoreLocation, WatchConnectivity, StoreKit, localization, and ChatGPT — to deliver a full-featured sleep management experience. As an iOS developer, I created this project to explore how AI and system-level Apple APIs can combine to improve daily health through a seamless user experience. 💡 No…  ( 4 min )

A post by Curtis Ray  ( 2 min )

If you’re using Cursor and keep seeing this error: “Connection failed. If the problem persists, please check your internet connection or VPN” You’re not alone. This issue tends to appear randomly—even when your internet is working just fine. It can interrupt your flow and make the experience frustratingly unstable. Cursor uses the HTTP/2 protocol to power many of its AI features, since it allows streaming responses. However, not all networks handle HTTP/2 properly. If you're on a corporate network, using a VPN, or behind a proxy like Zscaler, HTTP/2 connections might fail. As a result, Cursor may struggle to index your code or connect to its AI backend—leading to that annoying “Connection failed” message. Thankfully, there’s a simple workaround. Cursor now includes a fallback to HTTP/1.1, which is slower but much more reliable on certain networks. Here’s how to enable it: Open Cursor Settings (Cmd or Ctrl + ,) Go to VS Code Settings Search for http2 Find and check the option “Disable HTTP/2” This forces Cursor to use HTTP/1.1 instead, which should fix the connection issue and restore access to AI features. ✅ Once you do this, the error should stop showing up and things will run more smoothly. Cursor Forum: Connection failed discussion Cursor Docs: Networking Issues (HTTP/2)  ( 3 min )

In the past two weeks (May 4–16, 2025), the tech world saw a flurry of cutting-edge announcements across artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and quantum technology. Major industry players and research institutions unveiled new AI models and tools, struck big cloud partnerships, and edged quantum computing closer to real-world use. Below we recap the top developments, explaining what happened and why these breakthroughs matter to developers and the broader tech community. Google made waves on May 6 by launching an updated flagship AI model, Gemini 2.5 Pro (Preview, “I/O edition”), ahead of its I/O conference. The company claims this model tops several standard benchmarks and brings “massively improved coding capabilities” (a boon for software developers). Available via Google’s Vertex…  ( 10 min )

Welcome to another interesting post !! To being with, I would like to share with fellow builders that I have been renewed for 6th time as an AWS community builder. Thanks to the community where I have learnt & learning a lot from community, utilizing the resources too. Absolutely grateful and as a give back, I do create content that makes more sense & useful to the community. Main agenda for this post, is to share my experience of hosting a virtual meetup for AWS UG Women in Tech India group. Since the idea of bringing in Global talents to the group, I had lot of hurdles to get over which includes difficulties in sticking to a date & time, availability of speaker, hosting platform(s), poster creation, co-ordination, execution, technical glitches, setting the stage etc. Instead of narratin…  ( 4 min )

Amazon Sellers: Navigating the Tariff Disruption Landed costs on China-sourced SKUs have surged by 30–50%, compressing already razor-thin contribution margins. Raise prices, and you lose to the competition and tank conversion. Hold prices, and you bleed cash on every sale. Inventory caught mid-transit racks up storage fees at 3PLs. New suppliers from Vietnam, Mexico, or the U.S. bring delays, compliance challenges, and no keyword history — right when your ad budget is already stretched thin. Margins, inventory flow, catalog continuity, advertising efficiency, brand equity — all under siege. But while others flounder, sellers using Flowin.AI, a comprehensive Amazon listing software, are flipping tariff turbulence into a controlled, profit-driven flywheel by leveraging AI Amazon listing opti…  ( 6 min )

Originally posted on May 8th, 2025 at blog.tavrn.top We’ve officially published the Tavrn Press Kit — a simple, clear, and packed resource for anyone curious about what we’re building. Whether you're a writer, blogger, creator, investor, or just someone wondering “what even is Tavrn?”... this is for you The press kit includes: A full overview of what Tavrn is and why it exists Our development roadmap & launch timeline Screenshots & mockups of early features Details on the AHA! discovery program Brand assets (logo, tagline, colors) FAQs, contact info, and more Tavrn is being built in the open — with feedback and support from people like you. This press kit is one more way to keep things accessible, clear, and easy to talk about. If you want to write about Tavrn, apply for access, or just keep tabs on us, this is a great place to start. 📎 Explore the full press kit here: tavrn.top/press Need anything else? Want to collaborate? press@tavrn.top or hello@tavrn.top Thanks for being part of this. 🧡  ( 3 min )

🚀 Top 10 Free Resources to Learn JavaScript (From Zero to Pro) JavaScript.info Covers everything from beginner to advanced concepts. ✅ Clean explanations, structured lessons, and interactive examples. freeCodeCamp Learn by doing in an interactive coding environment. ✅ Over 300 coding challenges with certifications. The Net Ninja (YouTube) High-quality tutorials on JavaScript, DOM, and modern frameworks. ✅ Clear, beginner-friendly videos with projects. MDN Web Docs Trusted by professionals, written by browser creators. ✅ Detailed documentation and deep dives into every feature. Programming with Mosh (YouTube) Fast-paced but easy-to-follow video series. ✅ Great for those who prefer learning by watching. JavaScript30 Build 30 real projects in 30 days. ✅ Pure JavaScript, no libraries — great for strengthening fundamentals. W3Schools JavaScript Simple interactive lessons with live examples. ✅ Ideal for absolute beginners. Eloquent JavaScript A deep and thoughtful book for serious learners. ✅ Offers interactive coding windows on every chapter. Codewars Gamified coding challenges to improve your logic and syntax. ✅ Ranks and progress tracking keep you motivated. Scrimba JavaScript Course Interactive screencasts that combine video + code. ✅ Practice inside the lesson — no switching tabs. Pro Tip: Pick 2–3 resources based on your preferred learning style (video, text, interactive) and stick with them. Consistency beats speed! 🚀 More read my articles read my Blog  ( 3 min )

Understanding the Basics of Machine Learning with Python Machine learning (ML) is revolutionizing industries, from healthcare to finance, by enabling computers to learn from data and make intelligent decisions. If you're new to this field, Python is the perfect language to start with due to its simplicity and powerful libraries. In this guide, we'll break down the fundamentals of machine learning, explore key concepts, and provide practical Python examples to get you started. What is Machine Learning? Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence (AI) that focuses on building systems capable of learning from data without explicit programming. Instead of writing rigid rules, ML algorithms identify patterns and make predictions or decisions based on input data. There are three main…  ( 4 min )

If you're using an SSD — and let’s be honest, you probably are — you might have come across a spec labeled TBW, or Terabytes Written. But what does it actually mean for the real-world lifespan of your drive? Let’s break it down in simple terms. TBW stands for Terabytes Written, and it’s a metric that tells you how much data can be written to an SSD before the drive is likely to start wearing out. Think of it like a fuel limit — not for how long the drive will exist, but for how much write work it can handle over its lifetime. For example, if your SSD has a TBW of 600, that means you can write 600 terabytes of data to it before you start entering the "wear-out" zone, as defined by the manufacturer. Let’s do a quick, real-world calculation. Say you're a regular user writing about 100 GB per day — downloading files, installing apps, updating your system, working on projects. That’s quite a bit for a typical user, but let’s go with it. 100 GB/day = 36.5 TB/year 600 TBW / 36.5 TB/year ≈ 16 years Yes, sixteen years of daily 100GB writing. That’s how much endurance a 600TBW SSD gives you. And if you write less than that (which most people do), it’ll last even longer. You can monitor your SSD’s health and total data written using tools like: CrystalDiskInfo (Windows) smartctl from smartmontools (Linux/macOS) These tools can show you how much data has been written so far, so you can get a real-time sense of your drive’s life expectancy. TBW is an important but often misunderstood metric. SSDs don’t just suddenly die after hitting the limit, but the risk of data loss increases as the flash memory wears out. That said, for most users — even power users — modern SSDs offer years of reliable performance. So the next time you see a TBW rating, don’t panic. Unless you're stress-testing your drive daily, you're probably fine for a decade or more.  ( 3 min )

In a world overflowing with digital tools, it’s easy to dismiss mental math as outdated — a quaint relic from the pre-calculator age. But there’s something uniquely powerful about sharpening your ability to think numerically without external support. Like optimizing code for runtime efficiency, refining your mental math streamlines your internal thought processes and reduces your cognitive load. This article is based on a short guide I wrote called Multiplying and Dividing Fast - Essential Tactics to Speed Up Mental Calculations with Whole Numbers, the second in a three-part series I began in 2018. The project started as a personal challenge: to improve how I processed numbers mentally. I wanted to go beyond fuzzy estimations and reclaim the skill of clear, structured calculation — the kin…  ( 7 min )

Wait, you can build modal windows without JavaScript? Yep, that's CSS secretly laughing at JavaScript behind its back. At Lingo.dev, we love diving into weird engineering rabbit holes that make other devs do a double-take. Most developers wouldn't even think twice before reaching for a JavaScript library when they need a modal. But what if I told you there's this bizarre, oddball alternative hiding in plain sight? Pure CSS can pull off some surprisingly sneaky tricks that'll make you question everything you thought you knew about frontend development. In this tutorial, we'll explore how to create fully functional modal windows using nothing but HTML and CSS. You can use it for fun, or in production. We'll be pushing CSS to do things it probably wasn't designed for, and that's exactly what …  ( 9 min )

Photo (cropped) by Domino Studio on Unsplash I've just released oauth2 v2.0.10. It's a big release with many new features, and many bug fixes. But I'll save all that for later... Right now I want to talk about Upgrading. I know it is scary to upgrade something that will break horribly if it goes wrong. It's likely user facing. It may be hard to test outside production. This project sits underneath a large portion of the authorization systems on the internet. According to GitHub's project tracking, which I believe only reports on public projects, 100,000+ projects, and 500+ packages depend on this project. That is a lot of things to upgrade. That means it is painful for the Ruby community when this gem forces updates to its runtime dependencies. As a result, great care, and a lot of …  ( 5 min )

Abstract This post delivers a comprehensive exploration of the IBM Public License 1.0-rv. We discuss its background, core legal principles, and developer-oriented compensation measures while comparing it with other popular open source licenses like MIT, GNU GPL, and Apache 2.0. In addition, we delve into emerging blockchain integration and dual licensing aspects. The post also highlights practical examples and challenges developers face with licensing and funding. Finally, trends for future innovations in open source and fair code ecosystems are discussed, with references to key resources such as the OCTL Whitepaper and several dev.to posts. Open source licenses not only define how code is shared but also protect developers from exploitation while fuelling creativity. The IBM Public Lice…  ( 9 min )

🎯 The Goal Build a seamless bridge between non-engineering contributors managing data in Notion and engineers who need that data formatted for database insertion. Values like "Japan" or "Tokyo" don't match the foreign keys in different tables. Notion: Used as the collaborative data entry platform for non-engineers. MCP Server: Bridges Notion and external tools, enabling structured data retrieval via API. Cursor Agent: An AI-powered agent that automates data transformation, semantic inference, and prompt execution. TypeScript: Ensures type safety and robust data handling throughout the automation scripts. 🚀 Let's ask Cursor Agent to infer the semantic data to be the foreign keys in one prompt! Non-engineers created and updated event entries directly in Notion—no devs required. To extra…  ( 5 min )

The Portable Document Format (PDF), formalized as ISO 32000, has been the global workhorse for digital documents since the 1990s. It was a revolutionary answer to the chaos of inconsistent document rendering across platforms, ensuring that every reader would see the same layout, regardless of software or hardware. From government agencies and hospitals to enterprise back offices and freelance contracts, PDF has become a trusted container of visual fidelity and permanence. But here’s the challenge: the modern digital world doesn’t run on permanence alone. It runs on interactivity, data-driven workflows, responsive design, and seamless integration. The needs of today’s businesses and developers are no longer just about how a document looks—but how it behaves, how it connects, and how fast it…  ( 7 min )

I got this letter from Mosh Hamedani and I just wanted to share it here in case anyone hasn't read it yet. You’ve probably seen the news: Microsoft just laid off 6,000 people. And right away, the internet did what it always does: freaked out. “AI is replacing developers!” But let’s slow down for a second. First off, Big tech layoffs aren’t new. In fact, they’ve been happening for years, long before anyone was worried about ChatGPT. Here are a few examples from the past: 2014: Microsoft laid off 18,000 people after acquiring Nokia 2015: HP cut 30,000 jobs during restructuring 2016: Intel laid off 12,000 employees to shift toward data centers IBM, Yahoo, and others have done the same, multiple times These things happen, not because developers are being replaced by AI, but because companies s…  ( 3 min )

Abstract This post delves deep into the HSQLDB License, a unique open source and fair code license crafted to balance developer fairness and broad code access. We explore its origins, core concepts, applications, challenges, and future trends. With detailed comparisons to other popular licenses, practical examples, and technical insights into dual licensing and blockchain integration, this article serves as a holistic guide for developers, legal experts, and project founders. Key related keywords include open source, fair code licenses, dual licensing, developer compensation, blockchain integration, and software sustainability. In today’s evolving software development ecosystem, licensing models are more than legal frameworks—they define community collaboration, developer compensation, a…  ( 8 min )

Agar siz C# dasturlash tilida ishlayotgan bo‘lsangiz, ref va out kalit so‘zlariga duch kelgan bo‘lishingiz mumkin. Ular ikkalasi ham o‘zgaruvchini qiymat emas, balki havola (reference) orqali uzatish uchun ishlatiladi. Ammo ularning orasida jiddiy farqlar bor, va bu farqlarni tushunish dasturchi sifatida siz uchun muhim. Ushbu maqolada siz quyidagilarni bilib olasiz: ref nima? out nima? 1. ref nima? ref yordamida o‘zgaruvchini metodga havola orqali uzatamiz, ya’ni metod ichida qiymatini o‘zgartirsak, u tashqarida ham o‘zgaradi. Muhim shart — bu o‘zgaruvchi avvaldan qiymatga ega bo‘lishi kerak. ✅ Misol: void DoubleValue(ref int number) { number *= 2; } int x = 10; DoubleValue(ref x); Console.WriteLine(x); // Output: 20 Bu yerda a ning qiymati metod ichida o‘zgartirildi va natijada u 2…  ( 3 min )

A post by AndyRosenberg  ( 3 min )

Abstract This post provides an in‐depth analysis of the Haiku License, a modern open source and fair code licensing model designed to protect developers while fostering innovation. We examine its background, core concepts, applications, challenges, and future outlook. By comparing the Haiku License with other licensing models such as the MIT, Apache 2.0, GNU GPL, and emerging alternatives like the Open Compensation Token License (OCTL), this article offers technical insights and practical examples. We also include SEO-optimized content with relevant links, tables, and bullet lists to ensure the post is accessible to both search engines and human readers. The ever-evolving software development ecosystem demands licenses that balance creative freedom with fair compensation. The Haiku Licen…  ( 8 min )

Modernizing a legacy platform is never easy – especially in industries like insurance, where decades-old systems and processes are deeply ingrained. In this post, I’ll share how our development team tackled a real-world challenge at an insurance company by injecting some AI, APIs, and Python-powered automation into a claims handling workflow. We’ll walk through the problem we faced, our solution architecture, some code snippets illustrating key pieces (yes, actual Python code!), and the lessons we learned along the way. By the end, you’ll see how even a monolithic legacy system can be augmented with modern tech – and hopefully be inspired to try something similar in your own projects. The Legacy Challenge Our starting point was a painfully manual claims process. When customers submitted …  ( 11 min )

Introdução Em um cenário onde a transformação digital dita o ritmo da competitividade empresarial, muitas organizações ainda dependem de aplicações legadas desenvolvidas em Java. Essas aplicações frequentemente operam em servidores de aplicação antigos, configurados há décadas e mantidos com altos custos e riscos operacionais. Este artigo explora os principais tipos de servidores utilizados para hospedar sistemas legados Java, os desafios envolvidos em sua manutenção e estratégias recomendadas para sua modernização. Java dominou o mercado corporativo por décadas com sua robustez, portabilidade e grande ecossistema. Durante os anos 2000, aplicações foram massivamente desenvolvidas com Java EE (Enterprise Edition) anteriormente conhecido como J2EE utilizando servidores de aplicação para su…  ( 4 min )

I'm currently working on a website and looking to improve its visual effects.  ( 2 min )

CARAT Intro Related works aggregation-based: concatenation Proposed method Experiment 感想 上がった数値は一部であり，非常にインクリメンタルな印象に思えた 手法自体のアイデアは面白いと思った．  ( 2 min )

I made a research about this thinking methods to change the way my AI Agents thinking but it can be useful for others. Copy/paste this to any LLM and see how they fix problems ✨ 1. Eisenhower Matrix Category: DECISION MAKING (Prioritization) Core Idea: Named after U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower, this framework helps you prioritize tasks by categorizing them based on their urgency and importance. The goal is to shift focus from merely "busy" activities to truly productive and impactful ones. How it Works (The Quadrants): Important and Urgent (Do it): These are critical tasks that demand immediate attention. They often have significant consequences if not addressed promptly. Think crises, pressing deadlines, and major problems. Action: Tackle these tasks yourself, as soon as po…  ( 54 min )

In this guide, I’ll walk you through how I set up WordPress on an Ubuntu server on Azure using Nginx and added a custom welcome page to make the site more personal. I installed the core components needed to serve WordPress: sudo apt update sudo apt install nginx php php-mysql mysql-server -y I downloaded WordPress and extracted it into /var/www/html: wget https://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz tar -xvzf latest.tar.gz sudo mv wordpress/* /var/www/html/ I edited the Nginx default configuration to support PHP and WordPress: sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/default I made sure to set the index directive like this: index index.html index.htm index.php; This ensures my custom index.html is shown before WordPress’s index.php Inside /var/www/html/, I created an index.html file: Welcome Welcome to Folashade's Core Dev Test! This is a personal test environment where WordPress is installed. Login to WordPress To apply the changes: sudo systemctl restart nginx Then I go to http:// , I see a clean, welcoming landing page. Clicking the link takes me to the full WordPress setup. This setup gives me a simple branded homepage while keeping full access to WordPress in the background.  ( 3 min )

Introduction This report aims to analyze the latest developments in the field of AI coding agents, with a particular focus on Google DeepMind's AlphaEvolve and OpenAI's Codex, two cutting-edge products. As AI applications in software engineering continue to deepen, coding agents are gradually changing how developers work, with the CEOs of Google and Microsoft claiming that approximately 30% of their companies' code is now generated by AI. This report will explore in detail the technical characteristics, application scenarios, market positioning, and potential impact of these two products in the AI coding agent ecosystem. AlphaEvolve is an evolutionary coding agent powered by Gemini models, focused on general-purpose algorithm discovery and optimization. It combines the creative problem-…  ( 6 min )

I’m currently in my final year as a student, and I recently found myself drawn into something I never expected to enjoy: formal verification. I want to share a little story about how I got here, what I’ve been learning, and why I believe formal verification might be one of the most exciting and valuable skills in the world of smart contracts and blockchain. At first, formal methods felt intimidating. I come from a non-mathematical background, and the idea of writing "proofs" with symbols and logic felt way out of my league. But I was curious. I started asking myself: how do we really know a smart contract does exactly what it’s supposed to do? This question led me to the world of formal verification. a field where we use math and logic to prove that a piece of code behaves correctly in all…  ( 3 min )

Web geliştirme dünyası, özellikle frontend geliştirme, son yıllarda muazzam bir evrim geçirdi. Artan kullanıcı beklentileri ve web teknolojilerindeki gelişmeler, frontend geliştiricilerin modern web uygulamaları oluşturmak için yeni yaklaşımlar benimsemelerini gerektiriyor. Web bileşenleri, bu evrimde kritik bir rol oynuyor ve geleceğin web uygulamalarının yapı taşları olarak görülüyor. Web bileşenleri, yeniden kullanılabilir ve özelleştirilebilir kullanıcı arayüzü parçalarıdır. Modern web geliştirme için güçlü ve modüler bir paradigma sunarlar. Geliştiriciler, karmaşık kullanıcı arayüzlerini basit ve yönetilebilir bileşenlere bölerek daha sürdürülebilir ve ölçeklenebilir kod üretebilirler. Web bileşenleri, web uygulamalarına yalınlık, modülerlik ve yeniden kullanılabilirliğin yanı sıra gü…  ( 4 min )

Today's progress: 1.Portfolio website. -These all are my first website. so, ya its not perfect but its better than nothings. -Everything uploaded to GitHub. Will start CSS soon.  ( 2 min )

跟上时代，用宝塔第一次部署vue项目。 打开宝塔，点击【网站】，点击【添加站点】，选择【传统网站】，输入域名，根目录下会自动追加域名对应的目录，点击确定创建 点击【软件商店】安装nginx，如果没有的话，点击软件名称nginx，选择【配置文件】，编辑配置文件，贴一下全部，供参考（启用了ssl证书的写法） user www www; worker_processes auto; error_log /www/wwwlogs/nginx_error.log crit; pid /www/server/nginx/logs/nginx.pid; worker_rlimit_nofile 51200; stream { log_format tcp_format '$time_local|$remote_addr|$protocol|$status|$bytes_sent|$bytes_received|$session_time|$upstream_addr|$upstream_bytes_sent|$upstream_bytes_received|$upstream_connect_time'; access_log /www/wwwlogs/tcp-access.log tcp_format; error_log /www/wwwlogs/tcp-error.log; include /www/server/panel/vhost/nginx/tcp/*.conf; } events { use epoll; worker_connections 51200; multi_accept on; } http { inc…  ( 3 min )

Public internet infrastructure is the critical speed and performance constraint on high-throughput blockchain networks, according to Austin Federa, co-founder and CEO of DoubleZero, a project developing high-speed fiber optic communication rails for blockchains. "The downside of the public internet is it was never built for high-performance systems. It was always built for this sort of relationship of one big server talking to one little server," Federa told Cointelegraph in an interview at Consensus 2025. The executive explained: "We have validators all around the world. Rotating leader schedules all the time. And then they switch from having to be massive consumers of data to extremely massive broadcasters of data. So that means that they need huge amounts of resources both on ingress an…

Moody's credit rating agency downgraded the credit rating of the United States government from Aaa to Aa1, citing the rising national debt as the primary driver behind the reduction in creditworthiness. According to the May 16 announcement from the rating agency, US lawmakers have failed to stem annual deficits or reduce spending over the years, leading to a growing national debt. The rating agency wrote: "We do not believe that material multi-year reductions in mandatory spending and deficits will result from the current fiscal proposals under consideration. Over the next decade, we expect larger deficits as entitlement spending rises while government revenue remains broadly flat." The credit downgrade is only one degree out of the 21-notch rating scale used by the company to assess the c…

Michael James, the head of institutional business development at Douro Labs — the company that developed the Pyth high-speed blockchain oracle network — told Cointelegraph that oracle networks like Pyth are disrupting the $50 billion financial data industry that provides critical price information to exchanges, brokerages, trading firms, and other institutional entities. In an interview at Consensus 2025, the executive said that Pyth Network's data pull model sets it apart from traditional pricing oracles, allowing customers to pay for data on demand, reducing costs for institutions reliant on real-time market data. Differences between pull and push models in oracle systems. Source: Pyth Network According to the executive, the financial data industry is currently monopolized by around eigh…

South Africa’s Garden Route, famed for its lush forests, expansive beaches and charming towns, has become a testbed for Bitcoin adoption. From Mossel Bay to Witsand and Plettenberg Bay to Knysna, Bitcoin has become popular among shop owners and travelers alike for a multitude of reasons. “We’re seeing the early signs of a parallel, permissionless economy emerging across an entire region,” James Caw, founder of SimplB — a local crypto asset provider — told Cointelegraph, “where small businesses benefit from faster, lower-cost digital payments and where people have more options to earn, send and receive sound money securely.” For tourists, the benefits are immediate: no currency exchange hassles, no international card fees, and the ability to pay instantly and securely. For locals, Bitcoin (…

Opinion by: Merlin Egalite, co-founder at Morpho Labs Fintechs in the front, decentralized finance (DeFi) in the back: the DeFi Mullet. Today’s fintech companies offer excellent user experiences but are constrained by traditional financial infrastructure — siloed, slow, expensive and inflexible. Meanwhile, DeFi provides lightning-fast, cost-effective, interoperable infrastructure but lacks mainstream accessibility. The solution? Combine fintech’s distribution and user experience with DeFi’s efficient back end. The mullet is inevitable Fintech companies heavily rely on traditional financial (TradFi) infrastructure that is siloed, slow to deploy and run, and costly to maintain. This inefficiency limits their control over costs and product offerings and has potential infrastructure risks. Fin…

Bitcoin’s next explosive move could send the asset to $250,000 by the end of 2025, according to Scott Melker, a crypto analyst and host of The Wolf of All Streets podcast. Speaking in a recent interview, Melker cited growing institutional interest and diminishing volatility as key factors that could drive the next leg up. “250K this year, totally possible,” Melker said, adding that Bitcoin (BTC)’s volatility has declined significantly in recent years. “It used to be about three times as volatile as the S&P. Now it’s less than two times.” He pointed to increased involvement from pension funds and ETF issuers as evidence of a more mature, stable market. The shift, he argued, reflects a broader trend of institutional adoption. “The more institutional money, the more Wall Street money, the mor…

The US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has held discussions with Everstake, one of the largest non-custodial staking providers globally, to explore clearer regulatory definitions around staking in blockchain networks. The meeting, which also involved the SEC’s Crypto Task Force, comes at a time when over $193 billion in digital assets are staked across major proof-of-stake (PoS) networks. However, despite the massive scale of participation, staking remains in a legal gray zone in the US as regulators wrestle with its classification under existing securities law. The previous SEC administration also took enforcement actions against major players such as Kraken, Coinbase, and Consensys due to their staking services. The agency, under pro-crypto President Donald Trump, has recently d…

A man from Wellington, the capital city of New Zealand, has been arrested in connection with an FBI-led investigation into a global cryptocurrency fraud operation that allegedly stole $450 million New Zealand dollars ($265 million). According to New Zealand Police, the man is one of 13 individuals charged after authorities executed search warrants across Auckland, Wellington, and California over the past three days. The charges stem from allegations that members of an organized criminal group manipulated seven victims to obtain large amounts of cryptocurrency, which was then laundered through multiple platforms between March and August 2024. The US Department of Justice has indicted the man under federal law, including charges of racketeering, conspiracy to commit wire fraud, and conspirac…

Panama City Mayor Mayer Mizrachi has hinted at establishing a city-level Bitcoin reserve in a cryptic post following his meeting with two of El Salvador’s Bitcoin policy leaders. “Bitcoin Reserve,” Mizrachi wrote to X on May 16 after meeting El Salvador-based Bitcoiners Max Keiser and Stacy Herbert. While Mizrachi didn’t share details about his discussions with Keiser and Herbert, the timing of the post came 11 days before the Bitcoin 2025 conference in Las Vegas, where Mizrachi is scheduled to speak. Source: Mayer Mizrachi The creation of a Bitcoin reserve in Panama City would follow a recently approved measure permitting the use of crypto for public payments, including taxes, fines and municipal fees. Bitcoin (BTC), Ether (ETH), Tether (USDT) and USDC (USDC) will be accepted once the cry…

Paraguayan law enforcement has deported three individuals and arrested another for attempting to steal crypto miners at a facility near the country’s Itaipu hydroelectric dam. According to a May 15 statement from Paraguayan prosecutor Irene Rolón, the men were caught by police soon after breaking into a locked section of Teratech SA’s facility in Coronel Bogado, leading to their arrest. Prosecutors believe the men may have had ties to Teratech as independent contractors, but are still waiting on official confirmation from the company’s CEO. The three deported were Chinese nationals Jinping Duan, Tian Jianyun and Zheng Guanglong, who did not have official entry records into the country. Paraguayan authorities and Interpol believe the men illegally entered through Brazil or Bolivia. The thre…

Key takeaways: Traders expect a Bitcoin price pullback to $90,000, but a bull flag could break out to new highs if profit taking near the range highs reduces. On-chain data suggests the current profit taking is too weak to extinguish Bitcoin’s current price momentum. Bitcoin (BTC) price has spent the bulk of the week pinned below $104,000 to $105,000, which many analysts have labelled as a resistance zone, but an alternative view suggests that BTC is simply consolidating within a bull flag. A bull flag is a continuation pattern that is characterized by a period of sideways price action following a sharp uptrend, and when the structure confirms or breaks from the trendline resistance, the uptrend continues.  BTC/USDT 1-day chart. Source: TRDR.io While the range-bound trading portion …

Crypto entrepreneurs and their families in France will receive enhanced security measures amid a recent rise in crypto-related kidnappings in the country, Politico reported. According to the May 16 report, the measures include priority access to police emergency lines, home security assessments, and safety briefings from French law enforcement to ensure best practices are being followed. France’s Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau introduced the security measures as part of a broader effort to counter the recent wave of attacks. "These repeated kidnappings of professionals in the crypto sector will be fought with specific tools, both immediate and short-term, to prevent, dissuade and hinder in order to protect the industry.” Law enforcement officers will also undergo "anti-crypto asset lau…

How can organizations decide how to use human-in-the-loop mechanisms and collaborative frameworks with AI agents?  ( 7 min )

Google's AlphaEvolve is the epitome of a best-practice AI agent orchestration. It offers a lesson in production-grade agent engineering. Discover its architecture & essential takeaways for your enterprise AI strategy.  ( 10 min )

The 11 spot ETFs have attracted over $5.61 billion since early April, according to SoSoValue.  ( 23 min )

The hack in January 2024 briefly sent bitcoin’s price surging $1,000 before crashing back down minutes later.  ( 22 min )

Thousands of crypto folks descended upon Canada to talk shop.  ( 28 min )

Forced liquidations, hidden contracts, and backchannel deals are prompting a rethink in how liquidity is structured — and who gets trusted.  ( 25 min )

Crypto markets slipped alongside stocks after Moody’s cut the U.S. sovereign credit score to Aa1, triggering risk-off sentiment and fresh concerns over government debt and macro stability.  ( 24 min )

ETH's rally is fueling investor expectations for a new 'Alt season', according to a recent CryptoQuant report.  ( 23 min )

MG Malaysia has announced the launch of the MG S5 EV, which first appearance at the recent Malaysia Autoshow (MAS 2025), on its social media platforms. The automaker also announced the estimated starting price to be around RM115,000. The MG S5 comes in two variants: Com and Lux. In terms of design, both variants feature […] The post MG Malaysia Launching The S5 EV Next Week At Mid Valley appeared first on Lowyat.NET.  ( 16 min )

Acer announced two new Predator laptops ahead of next week’s Computex 2025. These two laptops are the Triton 14 AI and Helios Neo 14 AI. Specs-wise, the Predator Triton 14 AI houses an Intel Lunar Lake CPU and more specifically, a Core Ultra 9 288V, which comes with up to 32GB LPDDR5X-8533 RAM, up to […] The post Acer Announces New Predator Triton 14 AI Gaming Laptops appeared first on Lowyat.NET.  ( 16 min )

Alongside announcing new Swift X series models, Acer has also announced new updates to its Swift lineup of Copilot+ PCs, including the Swift Edge 14 AI and the Swift Go 16 and Go 14 AI. These new laptops are now equipped with the latest Intel Core Ultra 200V Series processors, integrated Neural Processing Units (NPUs), […] The post Acer Introduces Swift Edge 14 AI And New Swift Go Series Laptops appeared first on Lowyat.NET.  ( 19 min )

Acer has announced two new Android-based tablets designed for a wide range of users, including students, family members, and budget-conscious consumers. The pair are from the brand’s Iconia lineup, and are named the Iconia V12 and Iconia V11. To start off, the Iconia V12 features an 11.97-inch 2000×1200 display with 2K resolution and a refresh […] The post Acer Unveils Iconia V12, V11 Tablets appeared first on Lowyat.NET.  ( 17 min )

Ahead of Computex 2025, Acer has made a pretty substantial list of announcements. Among them are the Swift X 14 which runs Intel Core Ultra processors, and the Swift X 14 AI, which run AMD Ryzen AI processors instead. Despite the name differences, their CPUs are the only major difference between the two, and are […] The post Acer Announces Swift X 14 Duo With NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 appeared first on Lowyat.NET.  ( 17 min )

OPPO has announced the local arrival of the A5 5G, the vanilla counterpart to the A5 Pro series released a couple of months back. However, while it is already available in Malaysia, you will not be able to buy it just yet, which we will get into in a bit. First off, here are the […] The post OPPO A5 5G To Hit The Shelves At RM1,099 appeared first on Lowyat.NET.  ( 15 min )

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For filmmakers, attending film festivals is more than just a chance to watch movies—it’s an opportunity to grow their careers, connect with industry professionals, and gain valuable exposure. Whether you’re an independent filmmaker or part of a larger production team, film festivals offer a unique platform to showcase your work, learn from others, and build relationships that can shape your future in the industry. Here’s a closer look at the benefits of attending film festivals and why they’re worth the effort. One of the biggest advantages of attending film festivals is the chance to network with industry professionals. Filmmaking is a collaborative field, and building relationships is key to success. At film festivals, you’ll meet directors, producers, actors, distributors, and other cre…  ( 5 min )

Hi everybody. So I'd like to try something. If you're starting a project idea on GitHub, and you're alone and about to switch to something else too, or if you are hitting some roadblocks, let's have a chat, and I may contribute a bit, then the next week I'll be on something else again. I'm not looking to steal any ideas, I have enough on my own. Just looking to contribute a bit on random things. I'm not going to reveal my favorite programming languages, frameworks and tools here, because I'm interested in almost everything.  ( 3 min )

Abstract: This post provides an in-depth exploration of the Eiffel Forum License 2 (EFL 2). We discuss its background, core concepts, key features, applications, and challenges, while comparing it with other popular open source licenses. Through practical examples, table comparisons, and bullet lists, we shed light on how EFL 2 navigates the balance between permissiveness and fairness. We also touch upon dual licensing possibilities and examine future trends in open source licensing and fair code practices. For more details, please refer to the Original Article. Open source software licensing is a vital part of modern software development. Among the many frameworks available for protecting intellectual property and ensuring fair treatment for developers, the Eiffel Forum License 2 (EFL 2)…  ( 9 min )

The art of animation thrives on imagination: vibrant characters, intricate worlds, and compelling narratives that capture our hearts. Traditionally, animators have painstakingly brought these visions to life frame by frame. Today, an innovative collaborator enters the scene—not to replace the artist, but to empower them. Artificial intelligence (AI) joins forces with animators, reshaping how stories are crafted and enriching creative expression in unprecedented ways. This partnership heralds a moment of transition, filled with optimism yet tempered by caution. Yet ultimately, both animator and technology stand poised to explore possibilities once unimaginable, redefining the boundaries of storytelling itself. In animation, creativity often collides with monotony. Every dreamlike character …  ( 6 min )

In today's fast-moving digital world, students need more than just good grades to stand out. Whether you are studying engineering, IT, business, or any other subject, building a personal website can be one of the best decisions for your career and personal growth. It acts as your online resume, your portfolio, and your personal brand — all in one place. A personal website helps you become visible, professional, and confident in the competitive job market. Build Your Online Identity Even better, you can include blog posts about your learning journey, technical topics, or personal experiences to show your thinking process. Show Your Skills Beyond a CV If you are into marketing or content creation, your website is a great place to demonstrate your creativity and strategic thinking. Learn While You Build There are many easy platforms to build websites without coding. Try WordPress for content-focused sites or Wix for stylish portfolios. If you are learning programming, GitHub Pages can help you learn while building your site. Increase Your Visibility and Opportunities Search engines like Google also index personal websites, which means your site can show up in search results. That brings more visibility to your name, especially if you post regular updates or blogs. Start Simple and Improve It is your space, so let it grow with you. Final Thoughts Start today with a small step. You can always improve it with time, just like your skills. Make your digital mark now — because in the modern world, a personal website is not just a bonus. It is a smart investment in your future.  ( 4 min )

In today’s React applications, advanced hooks like useContext, useReducer, and useLayoutEffect provide powerful tools to manage state, coordinate rendering, and share data efficiently—without introducing excessive boilerplate. In this article, we’ll implement these hooks in a real-world mathematical scenario: simulating a system of equations with shared coefficients and synchronized updates using React + TypeScript. We’ll create a dynamic environment with: Global equation context using useContext State transitions and actions using useReducer Layout synchronization using useLayoutEffect to ensure DOM alignment before render Hook Purpose useContext Share coefficients across components useReducer Manage complex state transitions like equation switching useLayoutEffect Ensure the…  ( 4 min )

Abstract: This blog post offers a comprehensive look into the Cooperative Commons License, a pioneering model in open source and fair code licensing. We begin with an overview of its historical context, core features, and benefits for developer compensation and community collaboration. Next, we discuss its applications and use cases across various industries, analyze the challenges and technical limitations associated with its adoption, and conclude with future outlooks and innovations in licensing models. Along the way, we compare it with traditional licenses such as MIT, GNU GPL, and Apache 2.0, and introduce concepts like dual licensing and blockchain integration that promise to redefine open source funding models. In today's dynamic software ecosystem, licenses play a crucial role in …  ( 8 min )

Do all products need to inherently solve a problem? or problem adjacent? I mean really, how do people make money off of new software  ( 2 min )

Missed Part 1? This piece builds on Beyond the Hype: What Truly Makes an AI a Great Coding Partner. Give it a skim so the inside jokes land. I'll wait. ☕ 1. Gemini AI Studio with Gemini 2.5 pro(1 M Token Context) 1.1. Gemini APIs 1.2. Other Google Goodies 2. GitHub Copilot (Free Tier) 1. GitHub Copilot Pro ~£8/mo 2. Cursor / Windsurf Microsoft Copilot (the general one): Gemini Chat (Advanced/Pro versions): ChatGPT (Plus) ⭐⭐⭐ Claude Desktop: The Reigning Champion (In My Book) Continue.dev: Roocode & Cline Aider: The CLI Powerhouse Trae (from ByteDance) Amazon Q Claude Code and OpenAI Codex CLI Tools GitHub Copilot CLI The “Pure Vibe” AI Tools: Shiny, Pricey, and Mostly for Non-Coders My main setup around these tools. The Big Comparison Table: AI Coding Tool Showdown TL;DR If our first art…  ( 24 min )

Engineering is more than formulas, projects, or classroom lectures. While academic learning builds a foundation, real-world experience shapes your mindset, communication, and decision-making abilities. From my own journey, I’ve seen how industrial training, leadership roles, and volunteering helped me grow far beyond the textbook. When you work in a real production environment, like a garment factory, you begin to understand how things actually work on the floor. Industrial training teaches you about time management, coordination, and how teams solve problems in real-time. You observe how small improvements in workflow or communication can bring large results. This kind of learning is something no classroom can fully teach. Leadership roles in university also help in developing essential soft skills. Organizing events, managing volunteers, and communicating under pressure make you more confident and responsible. It teaches you how to plan, lead, and adapt — which are valuable qualities in both academic and professional life. Volunteering adds another layer to your development. It allows you to give back to your community while also learning empathy, teamwork, and people skills. Volunteering shows that you are proactive and socially responsible, which employers and organizations appreciate. These experiences make your resume stronger, but more importantly, they shape your personality. They prepare you for interviews, teamwork, and real challenges in your career. You learn how to think practically, solve problems, and communicate your ideas clearly — all of which are essential in today’s job market. If you are an engineering student, try to step outside your comfort zone. Look for internships, attend workshops, join a leadership program, or take part in a volunteering activity. The real world is the best teacher, and the lessons you learn there will stay with you forever. Start early, stay curious, and take every opportunity to grow.  ( 3 min )

Go language provides two commonly used ways to allocate memory: make and new. Although both are used for memory allocation, their roles and usage scenarios are quite different. Understanding the differences between these two is crucial for writing efficient and maintainable Go code. This article will thoroughly analyze the differences between make and new, their suitable scenarios, and offer some usage tips. make and new new: Creates Zero Value of Pointer Types new is a keyword in Go used for memory allocation. Its function is to allocate a block of memory for a type and return a pointer to that memory. The memory allocated by new is initialized to the zero value of the type. Example: Using new package main import "fmt" func main() { var p *int = new(int) fmt.Println…  ( 6 min )

Engineering is a challenging and rewarding journey. Whether you're just starting your first semester or in the middle of your degree, it’s normal to feel overwhelmed at times. Between complex subjects, tight deadlines, labs, projects, and exams, surviving engineering requires more than just academic knowledge — it takes smart planning, consistency, and the right mindset. Based on the experiences of many engineering students, here is a complete guide that can help you survive and even enjoy your engineering life. 1. Understand, Don’t Memorize 2. Use a Study Plan 3. Don’t Skip Classes 4. Ask for Help 5. Practice, Practice, Practice 6. Take Breaks and Stay Healthy 7. Get Involved in Activities 8. Learn to Use Software and Tools 9. Build a Support System 10. Accept the Ups and Downs Final Thoughts Engineering is not easy, but it is worth it. You are not just earning a degree — you are learning how to think critically, solve real problems, and grow as a person. Take one step at a time, stay consistent, and don’t forget to enjoy the journey. Years from now, In Sha Allah you'll look back and feel proud of how far you've come.  ( 4 min )

Scene: Catland Central Police Station Detective Oreo is sipping catnip tea when suddenly—an emergency call comes in: “THE TUNA IS MISSING FROM THE FRIDGE!” Oreo slams down his tea. “Not on my watch.” To solve the case, he must gather three critical clues from different sources: Pawprint Analysis Scent Trail Report Surveillance Footage Each report takes time, and they are all asynchronous. Promise.all) Here’s how it looks in code: // Simulated async clue fetchers function getPawprintAnalysis() { return new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(() => resolve("Pawprints match: Garfield"), 1000) ); } function getScentTrailReport() { return new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(() => resolve("Scent trail leads to the litter box"), 2000) ); } function getSurveillanceFootage() { retur…  ( 3 min )

In the rapidly evolving landscape of Large Language Models (LLMs), effective prompt engineering has become a crucial skill. While much attention is given to the art of crafting effective prompts, less focus has been placed on how to efficiently manage these prompts programmatically. Python, with its rich set of built-in features, offers powerful tools to dynamically construct, optimize, and manage LLM prompts. 1. Using locals() for Dynamic Context Injection The Problem def generate_response(user_name, user_query, previous_context): prompt = f""" User name: {user_name} User query: {user_query} Previous context: {previous_context} Please respond to the user's query considering the context above. """ return call_llm_api(prompt) This works well for simple cases…  ( 7 min )

You can replace popular frameworks using these methods! 🔥 Anthony Max ・ May 16 #webdev #javascript #programming #opensource  ( 2 min )

Hey there, fellow developer! 👋 Let’s talk about something we all say we love but secretly dread: testing. You know the drill—you push code, cross your fingers, and pray the CI/CD pipeline doesn’t light up like a Christmas tree. But what if I told you testing doesn’t have to feel like a chore? In this guide, we’ll break down the three pillars of CI/CD testing—unit tests, E2E tests, and code coverage—and share practical strategies to make your pipelines faster, safer, and actually enjoyable. Let’s dive in! 1. Unit Tests: The First Line of Defense What they do: Test individual functions, classes, or modules in isolation. Why they matter: Catch bugs early, like checking each ingredient before baking a cake. Best Practices: Mock dependencies (databases, APIs) to keep tests fast an…  ( 4 min )

We didn’t set out to build a typical database. We built something that works with the Postgres you already use, scales when you need it, and doesn’t require throwing everything out just to keep growing. This is a golden age for databases. There’s distributed systems, cloud-native options, fully managed services, and battle-tested engines like Postgres that keep getting better every year. But despite all that progress, scaling your database is still surprisingly hard. Many teams still build applications with a single-node Postgres backend. It’s how a ton of apps start, and how they stay for as long as possible. And for good reason. Postgres is rock solid, well-loved, and everywhere. It’s mature, feature-rich, and backed by an incredibly active community. But fast forward a bit, and that sin…  ( 4 min )

Hello there! I'm Oreo, the black and white cat who spends most of his days lounging on my human's keyboard while they code. I've picked up quite a bit about JavaScript just by watching. Today, I want to explain those confusing call, bind, and apply methods that even my human struggles with sometimes. // That's me const oreo = { name: "Oreo", color: "black and white", favoriteSpot: "keyboard", meow: function(loudness, times) { for (let i = 0; i < times; i++) { console.log(`${this.name} says ${"m" + "e".repeat(loudness) + "ow"}!`); } } }; // My neighborhood cat friends const luna = { name: "Luna", color: "gray", favoriteSpot: "windowsill" }; const whiskers = { name: "Whiskers", color: "orange tabby", favoriteSpot: "couch" }; I've noticed that in JavaScr…  ( 4 min )

Yesterday, when I was at the bakery buying some snacks, I overheard a conversation between one attendant with another regarding her Android phone not downloading and installing the ChatGPT app. Curious about the subject, I decided to ask her more regarding her issue, and to talk about it. She explained her smartphone was an older model, using Android 8.0, aka Oreo, and that's probably why the chatgpt android app wasn't downloading and installing on it. We talked a while, and I pondered that while there are a lot of reasons for an app not to work on an older Android OS version, the most relevant of them are the security reasons. So I decided to list eight changes from Android 8.0 (Oreo) to Android 15 (Vanilla Ice Cream), the most impactful and relevant of each major version: Project Treble …  ( 10 min )

Camunda 8.5 offers robust integration capabilities with OpenTelemetry, enabling comprehensive observability across your process automation workflows. This technical guide provides validated configuration and implementation details to successfully connect Camunda 8.5 with OpenTelemetry, ensuring proper collection of trace IDs and process execution details. Camunda 8 organizes its operational data in a structured hierarchy of indices, as shown in the Harmonized Indices schema diagram. This includes: Operate Indices: Store process execution data, incidents, and metrics Tasklist Indices: Maintain task-related information Identity Indices: Manage users, groups, and authorizations[1] This architecture forms the foundation for the telemetry data that will be exported through OpenTelemetry. Camund…  ( 5 min )

Hello, everybody! At Info-Polus, we see the opportunities RWA tokenization presents. Today, let's dive into it! The crypto bull market is not only driving up the large, established cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum. Memecoins such as Dogecoin (DOGE), Pepe, and Shiba Inu, which have a lower market capitalization and are particularly volatile, have recently attracted great attention with impressive price rallies. By contrast, the increases in real world assets (RWA) have attracted less public attention - although many experts believe this crypto segment has excellent prospects… So what lies in RWA? As the name itself suggests, Real World Assets represent tangible and other assets existing in the “real world” (real estate, exchange-traded commodities, art objects) tokenized for use in the DeFi segment. The growing interest in tokenizing real-world assets stems from the promise of greater transparency, security, and global market reach. Let the numbers speak for themselves: the DeFi industry has boomed over the past few years, peaking at $181.22 billion in total value locked (TVL) on December 2, 2021. According to DefiLlama, RWA is steadily carving out its space in this ecosystem, with a TVL exceeding $8 billion in January 2025. Interested in what the future of RWA holds for us? Read more in our blog here!  ( 3 min )

Ever walked into a clothing store and wished a smart system could just tell you what to wear based on your style, the occasion, and where to find it in the store? That was the idea that sparked this project. I wanted to explore how such a kiosk system might work — not only recommending clothing based on user queries but also guiding the customer to the shelf where it’s located. This document outlines the thought process and approach I followed while building this project. It covers the initial vision, the key problems I aimed to solve, the technologies I chose, and how I systematically broke the system down into modular components for development. It also includes the architectural decisions, design iterations, and how each part fits into the final integrated solution. It is an exploration…  ( 10 min )

TL;DR Of course, I realize that most major websites today are written in them, I'm just offering an alternative. Hello everyone! Today, so many sites use frameworks like Next.js, Nuxt.js and others that you can't help but think that this is hopelessness, but it's not! In this article, we will look at the main methods that you can use to create your web applications. Let's get started! Yes, probably the most trivial solution that comes to mind is to create just components, but without frameworks. Although it is trivial, it is quite effective. class MyComponent extends HTMLElement { connectedCallback() { this.innerHTML = `Hello World`; } } customElements.define('my-component', MyComponent); In native javascript, of course, there have long been solutions such as the …  ( 4 min )

During my industrial training, I had the opportunity to explore Lean Manufacturing, a system designed to make production more efficient by eliminating waste and focusing on value creation. I learned about important tools like 5S, which stands for Sort, Set in order, Shine, Standardize, and Sustain. This method helps keep workspaces clean and organized, which is essential for safety and productivity. Another key concept I studied was Kaizen, which means continuous improvement. It emphasizes that small daily changes can lead to significant improvements over time. I also gained practical experience with Just-in-Time inventory management, which ensures materials arrive exactly when needed, reducing storage costs and avoiding overproduction. This training helped me connect the theoretical concepts learned in class with real-world production challenges. I realized that efficiency is not only about speed but also about smart use of resources and people. I saw how teamwork and communication play a vital role on the factory floor. Lean Manufacturing is not just a set of techniques; it is a culture of continuous problem solving and improvement. As an Industrial and Production Engineering graduate, I believe this mindset will guide me in all my future professional endeavors.  ( 3 min )

I created a project that aims to provide code generation through TypeScript literals tags and syntax highlighting for your editor. It enhances codegen with strictly typed templates, thanks to Typescript. End of gotemplate, handlebars and every other error prone engine. It comes with 3 packages for now: The core library with available literals: https://jsr.io/@tmpl/core The cli to generate files from stdin or directories: https://jsr.io/@tmpl/gen The vscode extension to read templates without eye bleeding: https://github.com/90dy/typescript-template-engine Please give me feedback here or via GitHub issue to know what to improve. Thanks  ( 2 min )

Nx 21 introduces continuous tasks and a powerful terminal UI to better manage complex workflows in large monorepos. Meanwhile, NgRx 19.2 adds an experimental events extension to the SignalStore, combining scalability with a lightweight state management approach. Nx 21: Continuous Tasks & Terminal UI Nx, the popular alternative to the Angular CLI, was released in version 21. Nx offers a wide range of features, most of which are designed for managing large applications in monorepos. One of the highlights in Nx 21 is the introduction of continuous tasks. These are tasks like serving the app, running tests — both unit and E2E — that are now aware of each other. They understand their dependencies and will automatically re-run if an earlier task produces new output. And because ru…  ( 4 min )

Oreo is a black and white male cat who spends his days judging my code from the comfort of my desk chair (which he has claimed as his throne). Like most cats, he believes he owns everything - a perfect metaphor for understanding JavaScript's various scoping mechanisms! Let's start with regular class variables and methods. Oreo's name and color are regular properties - anyone can access them. class Cat { constructor(name, color) { this.name = name; this.color = color; } meow() { console.log(`${this.name} says: Meow!`); } } const oreo = new Cat("Oreo", "Black & White"); oreo.meow(); // Oreo says: Meow! console.log(oreo.color); // Black & White - We can access and modify this property Static variables and methods belong to the class itself, not instances of the class. T…  ( 5 min )

Obsidian has become a go-to tool for developers, researchers, and writers who want to manage their knowledge in a flexible, local-first way. With Markdown-based storage, plugin extensibility, and full control over your data, it offers an ideal environment for serious note-taking and knowledge work. As large language models (LLMs) have rapidly improved, many of us have started integrating AI into our workflows — for summarization, idea expansion, information retrieval, or even querying our own notes. Tools like ChatGPT, Notion AI, or Obsidian GPT plugins offer these capabilities, but they often come with strings attached: You need an API key (usually OpenAI) Your notes are sent to a third-party cloud You have no control over how models behave Offline usage is unsupported or limited That was…  ( 8 min )

Deploying frontend applications quickly and reliably is essential for fast iteration and consistent user experience. While Vercel is known for its seamless integration with Git-based workflows, setting up a custom CI/CD pipeline using GitHub Actions gives you more control over how and when deployments are triggered. In this article, you'll learn how to deploy a frontend application to Vercel using GitHub Actions. This setup allows you to define your own deployment logic, automate builds, and push updates without relying on Vercel’s default Git integrations. We’ll walk through everything from cloning the project to configuring GitHub Actions to deploy changes automatically. By the end of this guide, you'll have a custom, production-ready CI/CD pipeline tailored to your frontend application'…  ( 9 min )

Hey folks, welcome! Welcome to the first article in my new series: Why Python? Unlike C, Python is widely used—and one big reason is libraries. Python comes with many built-in libraries, and you can import even more depending on what you need. Think of a library as a toolkit that helps you do things faster and easier. A Real-Life Example: Randomness Let’s say I’m playing a card game with friends. I never know which card I’ll get next—why? Because it’s shuffled. It’s random! In Python, we can use something similar: import random as rand Just like shuffling cards gives you unpredictable results, the random library in Python helps you generate random numbers or make random choices. In real life, randomness is unpredictable. Cool, right? That’s the magic of Python! Introduction to Variables Now let’s talk about variables. Imagine a kitchen shelf with jars: In programming, think of those jars as variables. Each jar (or variable) stores something inside it—just like a variable stores data. Syntax Example: Let’s say we name our jars like this in Python: jar1 = "Sugar" Now, if we want to see what’s inside, we can do: Easy, right? That’s a wrap! In the next article, we’ll look at types of variables and best practices for naming them. Happy coding! If you found this interesting or have suggestions, feel free to comment — I’d love your feedback!  ( 3 min )

Deploying full-stack applications on AWS doesn’t have to be overwhelming. In this article, I’ll show how I built a basic Clinic Appointment Management System using Docker, FastAPI, and a few core AWS services. The app lets patients book appointments online, sends real-time notifications, and provides a secure way for admins to manage data - all in a lightweight and scalable setup. If you're looking to get hands-on experience with deploying microservices on AWS, this beginner-friendly project is a great place to start! This system enables: Patients to book appointments via a simple web UI. Real-time SMS/email notifications using AWS SNS. Admins to access the backend securely through OpenVPN. With its lightweight and modular setup, this architecture is well-suited for beginners and rapid pro…  ( 4 min )

In modern React development, we strive for interactivity and precision in our components, especially when implementing behaviors that involve timing, dynamic rendering, and interaction tracking. In this article, we will dive into advanced React + TypeScript concepts using a real-world mathematical example: visualizing a quadratic function graphically with controlled updates using useEffect, useRef, and custom props. We’ll create a dynamic component that animates a parabola (y = ax² + bx + c) and allows the user to update coefficients in real time. The component will: Render points on a canvas dynamically using useRef. React to prop changes via useEffect. Maintain performance using stable references and controlled rendering. Hook/API Purpose useRef Access raw DOM nodes (canvas) use…  ( 4 min )

2901. Longest Unequal Adjacent Groups Subsequence II Difficulty: Medium Topics: Array, String, Dynamic Programming You are given a string array words, and an array groups, both arrays having length n. The hamming distance between two strings of equal length is the number of positions at which the corresponding characters are different. You need to select the longest subsequence1 from an array of indices [0, 1, ..., n - 1], such that for the subsequence denoted as [i0, i1, ..., ik-1] having length k, the following holds: For adjacent indices in the subsequence, their corresponding groups are unequal, i.e., groups[ij] != groups[ij+1], for each j where 0 < j + 1 < k. words[ij] and words[ij+1] are equal in length, and the hamming distance between them is 1, where 0 < j + 1 < k, for all indices…  ( 26 min )

It’s been a long time coming, but I’m thrilled to finally share a new developer tool that emerged from my constant need for better CSS property organisation: Old Fashioned CSS Formatter — a professional-grade Visual Studio Code extension designed to fill a very real and long-standing gap in modern front-end development. If you’ve ever used CSSComb in the past, you know how much it helped maintain order in stylesheets. However, a vacuum was left with the project, which is no longer maintained, and this new tool steps in. When CSSComb stopped receiving updates, it left a hole for many developers, including me. It had a simple job: sorting CSS properties meaningfully. But it did it well. With tools like Stylelint and Prettier becoming more prevalent, it seemed like no one focused anymore on …  ( 4 min )

It’s been a long time coming, but I’m thrilled to finally share a new developer tool that emerged from my constant need for better CSS property organisation: Old Fashioned CSS Formatter — a professional-grade Visual Studio Code extension designed to fill a very real and long-standing gap in modern front-end development. If you’ve ever used CSSComb in the past, you know how much it helped maintain order in stylesheets. However, a vacuum was left with the project, which is no longer maintained, and this new tool steps in. When CSSComb stopped receiving updates, it left a hole for many developers, including me. It had a simple job: sorting CSS properties meaningfully. But it did it well. With tools like Stylelint and Prettier becoming more prevalent, it seemed like no one focused anymore on …  ( 4 min )

I built this application in my spare time. Its pure python and is simple to set up. Project page here. Consider giving me a star if you like what you see. Thanks!  ( 2 min )

This is the fourth chapter in my blog series about building a Go Testing Module from scratch. If you’re new here, I recommend checking out the previous post for some context. In this post, I’m diving into two new packages I’ve created — goldy and must. These tools tackle problems you’ve probably faced in writing tests, making your test code cleaner, more readable, and a lot more enjoyable to work with. Let me walk you through how I built these packages to solve those familiar testing headaches. goldy Package You’ve likely faced the frustration of testing a function that generates a complex, multi-line string — like a JSON response or a formatted report. Hardcoding that string in your test code turns it into a cluttered mess that’s tough to read and even harder to maintain. I’ve been ther…  ( 6 min )

Understanding cp, mv, and man in RHEL 9 Like a Pro-in-Progress “This needs to be shared. Or saved. Or moved somewhere less... sketchy.” Enter today’s heroic trio: cp, mv, and man. First up, cp: The File Cloner Next, mv: The Digital Relocator Finally, man: The Command Whisperer Mini Mission Time! Why This Stuff Matters Think of cp as the clone machine from sci-fi movies, but less dramatic and way more useful. This command copies files or directories without changing the original. Boom. Instant duplicate. Just like Ctrl+C and Ctrl+V had a baby… but with a beard and Linux boots Why it’s useful: Backing up files Making test copies to break stuff safely Avoiding "oops-I-overwrote-my-only-copy" heartbreak mv moves files from one place to another. But here’s the twist: it’s also the renaming …  ( 4 min )

The rise of remote work, digital entrepreneurship, and AI-powered tools has brought virtual assistant services into the spotlight. No longer limited to basic admin tasks, virtual assistants are evolving into strategic partners for startups, small businesses, and even large enterprises. As technology advances and work culture shifts, the role of virtual assistants is undergoing a significant transformation. In this article, we’ll explore where the industry is heading, the trends driving this evolution, and what to expect in the coming years. The term virtual assistant services used to refer mainly to remote help with administrative duties — scheduling meetings, managing inboxes, and entering data. While these tasks still form the foundation of many VA roles, the landscape has changed drasti…  ( 5 min )

This post demonstrates a TypeScript pattern I've been experimenting with for the last year or so. I've been calling this pattern "inductive type constraints", but perhaps a better name would be "smart constructors", since they have "correct by construction" semantics (here's a nice article about them). "Smart constructors" definitely sounds cooler, but "inductive types" are what they're called in other typed languages, so I went with that. Before we dig into how they work, here are a few examples of how they can be used to solve a few long-standing TypeScript issues: Exact "exact types" is the 2nd-most popular feature request of all time Exact ensures that a type does not have any extra properties (Playground) Json One of the oldest TypeScript issues (#187) (Playground) In the TypeSc…  ( 4 min )

A Python package named modinit that facilitates the rapid scaffolding of AI model training repositories with a standardized, best-practice structure. This tool is designed to save time and ensure consistency across machine learning projects. In machine learning and AI development, it's common to begin with Jupyter notebooks for experimentation and prototyping. However, as projects mature, there's a need to transition this code into a more structured, maintainable, and deployable format. This transition poses several challenges: Code Organization: Notebooks often contain a mix of data processing, model definition, training loops, and evaluation code, making it hard to modularize and reuse components. Version Control: Tracking changes in notebooks is less straightforward compared to plai…  ( 4 min )

A 'Hero' is a large banner at the top of a website's home page. As it is the first thing a visitor sees when they enter a website, it's the one chance to make a first impression. This can be an image or a video. For our purposes, we'll only need an image. This image should be high-quality and meaningful. A purely decorative image won't do. It should convey the proposition of a fall festival in some capacity. The image shouldn't be too busy either. Negative space is necessary, as the purpose of the central graphic is to complement the other components of the section, not override them. The text block is where you capture interest. It consists of one or both of two parts: The headline delivers the core message in just a few words. Luckily, we already have a very fitting tagline: "Real Farm…  ( 4 min )

Analyzing V8’s Hidden Classes for Performance Insights Introduction JavaScript has evolved remarkably since its inception in the mid-1990s, with engines such as V8 powering the performance of modern web applications and server-side environments like Node.js. One of the lesser-known yet powerful optimizations within the V8 engine is the concept of Hidden Classes. This article provides an in-depth analysis of hidden classes, exploring their historical context, technical intricacies, performance implications, application in real-world scenarios, and advanced debugging techniques, thus arming senior developers with the knowledge to leverage these concepts for maximizing JavaScript performance. V8 was developed by Google and is known for its high-performance execution of JavaScript…  ( 6 min )

Calculus is often taught as a tool for solving problems, such as rates of change, areas under curves, and optimization. But what if it’s also a lens to understand how the world quietly evolves? In coding, every function, loop, and variable tells a story about change—about moving from one state to another, sometimes subtly, sometimes dramatically. The derivative isn’t just a slope; it’s a whisper about the next moment. The integral isn’t just an area; it’s the sum of all moments passed. As a developer and math lover, I find myself drawn to these silent narratives, where math and code meet philosophy. In this space, I’ll explore those intersections: How math powers AI models How quantum ideas challenge our intuitions How elegant code can be more than just efficient — it can be poetic. If you love thinking deeply about the things most take for granted, welcome aboard. Let’s decode change together!!  ( 3 min )

Day 27 #100DaysofCode Learned box-shadow to add depth with shadows Used Flexbox to center divs vertically & horizontally Applied border-radius to round corners smoothly  ( 2 min )

Table of Contents Why Kernel Security Deserves Your Attention Lockdown Mode: Putting Up the “Do Not Disturb” Sign Kernel Self-Protection: The Built-In Bodyguards When Things Go Sideways: Real-World Exploits How to Stay a Step Ahead: Practical Hardening Tips Wrapping Up Let’s be real: the Linux kernel is the brain and nervous system of your machine. If someone cracks the kernel, they own your system-no matter how many firewalls or passwords you’ve got. Kernel exploits are the stuff of nightmares for sysadmins and security pros, but the good news is, Linux has some serious defences up its sleeve these days. Let’s break down what’s new, what’s working, and what you should actually do. Lockdown mode is like telling even the most privileged users, “Sorry, you’re not ge…  ( 4 min )

What are you doing for vacation this year? 🧰 Couchbase on Google’s MCP Toolbox for Databases - MCP Toolbox for Databases has released a new version, v0.5.0, which includes official support for Couchbase! Grab it here >> 💳 Upgrading from Capella Free Tier to a Paid Account - So you’ve tried Free Tier and your app is scaling, or you have another workload with bigger demands. What next? This 4-step guide walks you through it. Upgrade >> 🤗 Migrate 300k+ Hugging Face Datasets into Couchbase - Migrating large, complex datasets from Hugging Face to Couchbase just got easier. Whether you prefer working from the command line or within your favorite IDE, our new Hugging Face to Couchbase migration toolkit—featuring the Couchbase VS Code Extension and the cbmigrate CLI —simplifies and streamlines the process. Start here >> ⛰ Couchbase at AWS Global Summits - This year we’ll be sharing the excitement and innovation of our partnership at 18 AWS Summits across the globe. Come visit our Couchbase booth to see for yourself how Couchbase Capella™ on AWS is helping developers build AI apps and agents faster with a unified data platform and automated workflows. Of course, we'll also be bringing the fun with our highly coveted Couchbase swag and raffles! Where we at? >> Follow us for future updates!  ( 3 min )

NodeJs team officially released NodeJs 24 with lots of performance improvements and achieve stability over experimental features. Read Article : NodeJs 24 Key Features & Updates  ( 2 min )

Introduction Managing users in Linux extends far beyond creating or deleting accounts. It involves orchestrating access, protecting sensitive data, ensuring compliance, and optimizing overall system efficiency. Whether managing large-scale enterprise infrastructure, orchestrating users for containerized microservices, or automating compliance tasks in regulated industries, Linux provides powerful and flexible tools tailored to these complex demands. This article dives deeply into Linux user management, highlighting essential commands, critical system files, industry best practices, automation strategies, and effective integration with modern Identity and Access Management (IAM) solutions. Understanding User Types in Linux UID Allocation and Privileges Essential System Files [Quick …  ( 5 min )

Help secure Express apps by setting HTTP response headers helmetjs -> https://helmetjs.github.io/ helmetjs #expressjs #nodejs #javascript  ( 2 min )

🔙 Previously: What is UDP? Understanding the "Unreliable" Transport Protocol If you’re just starting to learn about computer networks, you might find the term "UDP" a little confusing, especially when people describe it as "unreliable." Don’t worry, In this post, we’ll break things down simply so you can understand what’s happening behind the scenes when a message is sent using UDP. Think of a UDP packet like a shipping box. It contains two things: A very small label (header) – just 8 bytes long The actual content (data) – what you want to send The label has the following four items: Source Port (16 bits): Like the return address, it tells the receiver where the message came from. Destination Port (16 bits): Tells where the message should go - kind of like a delivery address. Len…  ( 5 min )

A post by Emily Arya  ( 2 min )

You’ve put in the late nights, the weekends, the debugging marathons. You’ve solved real problems, learned new tech, and stayed ahead of the curve. But when it comes to interviews? You feel stuck. You give answers you know are technically sound. You talk about the work you’ve done. You try to be clear and confident. And yet, the rejections keep coming. Sometimes you get ghosted. Sometimes you get told someone else was a “better fit.” But deep down, you know the truth: It’s not because you’re not good enough. It’s because your answers did not resonate with the answers interviewers were expecting. And that’s the part no one teaches you. How to explain your thinking? How do you tell the story behind your code without missing technical details? How do you show value without sounding like you’r…  ( 8 min )

A inteligência artificial tem se tornado uma aliada valiosa em diversas áreas dentro das empresas. Um dos fatores que pode determinar a eficácia dessa tecnologia é a qualidade dos prompts utilizados para interagir com ela. Neste artigo, discutiremos a importância de construir prompts bem elaborados e forneceremos dicas práticas para garantir que você obtenha as melhores respostas das LLMs. A engenharia de prompt surgiu como uma nova habilidade e ela é tão recente que ainda estamos aprendendo como usá-la. Essa habilidade nos permite criar inputs otimizados para os modelos de linguagem da inteligência artificial nos retornarem respostas que sejam relevantes. É importante ressaltar que a qualidade do prompt pode influenciar significativamente a acurácia da resposta recebida. Considere as seguintes etapas para criar seu prompt: 1. Ações 2. Dê contexto 3. Formatação 4. Exemplificação 5. Persona 6. Entonação A criação de prompts eficazes é uma habilidade importante que pode maximizar o potencial da IA. Ao focar em clareza, contexto e especificidade, qualquer pessoa, independente da função ou área, pode aprimorar suas interações com a IA e, assim, alcançar melhores resultados. Invista tempo na elaboração de seus prompts e observe como isso pode transformar suas experiências com a tecnologia.  ( 4 min )

An extensive guide to upload files and retrieve the public url after upload, update and delete a file from AWS S3 Bucket. Read Article : AWS S3 File Upload With NodeJs and React  ( 2 min )

Building an AI Music Assistant with Sonic Pi and MCP Ever wanted to say, “Play me a funky bassline in C minor”, and have your computer just do it? That’s exactly what this project is about. We're merging the expressive world of music with the precise world of code — and then adding AI to the mix. By combining Sonic Pi (a live-coded music studio) with the Model Context Protocol (MCP), we’re building an interface where natural language becomes actual sound. If you live at the crossroads of code and creativity (hi, welcome), you know the frustration of context-switching between the rigid syntax of programming and the freeform weirdness of making art. Sonic Pi already lets us write music like we write code — but what if our tools could understand us when we speak in musical ideas? Imagine: a…  ( 5 min )

A guide to integrate editorJs in NextJs and React. Adding multiple editorjs tools like heading, Hyperlink image etc. Read Article : How to integrate Editor JS in NextJs(App Router) and ReactJs  ( 2 min )

In today's fast-paced world, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has evolved beyond being a buzzword. From businesses to individuals, AI tools are transforming the way we work, learn, and manage daily tasks. Whether you are a developer, digital marketer, entrepreneur, or a busy professional, AI can now assist you in almost every aspect of your routine. In this article, we'll explore some of the most powerful and user-friendly AI tools that can simplify your everyday needs, save time, boost productivity, and enhance decision-making. Let's dive in! Why AI Tools Are Becoming Everyday Essentials Automation of repetitive tasks Personalization at scale Faster data processing and insights Cost savings by reducing manual efforts 24/7 support and assistance Now, let’s explore AI tools that can make your l…  ( 5 min )

Por um tempo, os desenvolvedores Go precisaram usar soluções improvisadas para gerenciar dependências de ferramentas. Com o lançamento do Go 1.24, isso mudou completamente. Vamos ver como! Quem trabalha com Go sabe bem o quanto o ecossistema de ferramentas é fundamental para o desenvolvimento produtivo. Desde geradores de código como stringer até analisadores estáticos como staticcheck, essas ferramentas se tornaram parte essencial do fluxo de trabalho diário. No entanto, gerenciar essas dependências sempre foi um desafio - especialmente ao trabalhar em equipe. Até agora, a solução padrão era o famoso padrão "tools.go" - um arquivo com imports em branco que não eram realmente usados no código, mas garantiam que as ferramentas fossem baixadas quando necessário. Era funcional, mas nunca pare…  ( 6 min )

As a developer, you may have had moments where you find yourself running the same bunch of commands repeatedly. For example, bumping package.json version, pushing to git, and publishing to NPM, whenever you wanna ship a new version of your NPM package. I was facing the same issue. And given how lazy my brain is, I wanted to make this easier and simpler. So, I built Jido. Jido is a workflow automation CLI, where you can define your workflows (called flows) in a config file, and run them using npx jido flow . The config file is a jido.config.js in the project root. So, custom JS logic is also applicable, unlike Bash scripts. Get started with jido by running: npm install --save-dev jido The jido.config.js file call the jido() function and export it by default. It takes in an objec…  ( 5 min )

Logs never sleep and neither do engineers in production. When disaster strikes at 3 AM, your ability to quickly identify what went wrong can make the difference between a minor hiccup and a major outage. You could be troubleshooting a crash, monitoring a deployment, or just keeping an eye on system health and waiting for a massive log file to fully open is the last thing you need. Sometimes, all you care about is what just happened. That's where the tail command shines. It's your window into the most recent activity letting you jump straight to the end of a file, where the action is. In this article, we'll explore how another simple yet powerful command can become an essential part of your daily work practice. The tail command is your best friend for monitoring logs and files in real-time.…  ( 6 min )

Amazon Nova Sonic is a state-of-the-art speech-to-speech model that delivers real-time, human-like voice conversations with industry-leading price performance and low latency. Available with a bidirectional streaming API on Bedrock, Nova Sonic can enable developers to create truly natural, human-like AI agents that do not require users to type in their requests. What excites me most is that this capability opens AI access to many people who otherwise might struggle to use it. Nova Sonic has both masculine-sounding and feminine-sounding voices, and can produce American and British English accents. Nova Sonic can be used in Agentic workflows. It can consult knowledge bases using RAG and ground the information it gives to the user. It can do function calling, also called tool use. Since too…  ( 3 min )

Brief reminder: Functional requirements = what the system should do Non-functional requirements = how the system should behave Usually applications handle complex datasets and need to: Store data efficiently in databases Cache expensive operation results Provide search and filtering capabilities Process messages asynchronously and more. Suppose you have a banking website. Would you rather show wrong numbers to your customers or show no data at all? Rather show no data. However, if you're Facebook, you would of course rather show wrong data (not-updated likes count for example) than no data. So non-functional requirements matter. Here I want to walk through the most important ones. However, I will only discuss on data related ones. Reliability simply means "continuing to work correctly, eve…  ( 6 min )

Are you still writing boilerplate code manually or debugging at slow speed? It's 2025 and AI is no longer a nicety, it's your business partner. Whether you are a student, junior programmer, or master engineer, these 7 AI tools can enhance your productivity, creativity, and code quality. Let's start. GitHub Copilot – Your AI pair programmer Speeds up writing functions, autocompletes code, and even writes tests. 🔥 Tip: Use it for repetitive code, but always review for logic. Cursor.sh – VS Code + ChatGPT in one Ask AI to refactor, explain, or generate code in your editor. 💡 Try it when stuck in a bug loop. ChatGPT + Code Interpreter (Advanced Data Analysis) Analyze logs, CSVs, and visualize data instantly. ✅ Great for backend devs or students working on final-year projects. Bloop.ai – Search across your codebase with AI Type a question, get code snippets and function references. ⚡ Game-changer for navigating large codebases. Tabnine – AI autocomplete that respects your style Lightweight and works offline. 🌐 Use it with privacy-focused projects. Codeium – Open-source AI code assistant Free alternative to Copilot. 🔓 Perfect for those not using GitHub tools. Whisper by OpenAI – Convert voice to code comments or commands Record your thoughts and let AI write your docs. 🧠 Useful during brainstorms or explaining complex logic. 👨‍💻 Real-Life Example: 💬 What Tools Do You Use? 🏁 Conclusion: Don’t fear AI. Use it. In a world of tight deadlines and fast-changing tech, the smartest devs aren’t the ones who work harder—but the ones who build smarter.  ( 3 min )

Getting Started with Vue.js: Build Your First Interactive App What is Vue.js and why is it popular? Vue is a progressive JavaScript framework known for being lightweight, flexible, and beginner-friendly. Understanding Reactive Data Example Project: A simple To-Do list where users can add and remove tasks with real-time updates. Vue Router Step-by-Step: Dynamic Navigation in SPAs Setting up Vue Router Install and configure the router to map URLs to components. Dynamic Routes and Parameters Route Guards and Page Protection Why Nuxt.js? A Simple Guide to SSR and Static Site Generation Vue vs. Nuxt: What's the Difference? Nuxt adds a structure and powerful features like server-side rendering (SSR) and static site generation (SSG) to Vue. SEO, Performance, and Faster Load Times Example Project:…  ( 4 min )

Context: Contribution from Amazon Community Builder to AI Engineering Month : Amazon Nova To be successful in the cutthroat market of today, the modern software development process needs to be quick, reliable, and efficient in productivity. While working in Software industries for a long time, I have observed that the software developers often spend a huge time on documentation for the software which includes System requirement specification, HLD, LLD, Technical design & architecture, Data model etc. These tasks can become bottlenecks, especially when building MVPs, prototypes, or internal tools. They slow down innovation and introduce inconsistencies across teams. To provide solution to this problem, I built a serverless API using AWS Lambda, API Gateway, and Amazon Bedrock's Nova found…  ( 7 min )

¿Qué es Next.js? Todos los ejemplos los podrás encontrar en el repositorio next.js-15.3–1[ref] Next.js es un framework de React para crear aplicaciones web integrales. Se utilizan componentes de React para crear interfaces de usuario y Next.js para funciones y optimizaciones adicionales [ref]. Sistema de rutas automático: Utiliza la estructura de carpetas para generar rutas automáticamente, lo que elimina la necesidad de configurar un enrutador manualmente. Renderizado híbrido: Permite combinar distintos tipos de renderizado en una misma aplicación: SSR (Server-Side Rendering): Genera el HTML en cada solicitud. SSG (Static Site Generation): Genera páginas estáticas en tiempo de build. CSR (Client-Side Rendering): Para secciones que se actualizan desde el cliente. Nota: Los tipos de re…  ( 5 min )

Deploying No-Code Architects Toolkit API on Contabo VPS with MinIO The No-Code Architects Toolkit API is a free, open-source solution for media processing, automation, and cloud storage integration. By deploying it on a Contabo VPS with MinIO as an S3-compatible object storage, you can create a cost-effective, self-hosted environment. Contabo’s affordable VPS plans, featuring NVMe SSDs and global data centers, are ideal for this Flask-based Python API. This guide walks you through setting up MinIO and the toolkit, designed for users with basic Linux and Docker skills. Contabo VPS: At least 4 vCPUs, 8 GB RAM, 200 GB SSD (e.g., VPS M at ~€7.99/month). Domain name (optional, for custom API access). SSH client (e.g., PuTTY, Terminal). Basic Linux and Docker knowledge. GitHub account for repo…  ( 5 min )

As a Developer why you must learn NEXT.JS ? In the fast-evolving world of web development, frameworks and libraries come and go, but some stand out by offering a combination of power, flexibility, and simplicity. Next.js is one such framework. Built on top of React, it enables developers to create highly performant and scalable web applications with ease. In this article, we'll dive into the basics of Next.js and its key features, helping you get started on your journey. Next.js is a React framework developed by Vercel. It’s designed to simplify the process of building server-rendered and statically generated React applications. With features like built-in routing, server-side rendering (SSR), and static site generation (SSG), Next.js helps developers create fast, SEO-friendly websites. …  ( 3 min )

A post by Saleem Rangrezz  ( 2 min )

Efficient product and catalog management is one of the core foundations of any digital business — whether it’s e-commerce, service-based, or content-driven. With OneEntry, this process becomes not only faster but also significantly more structured and scalable.The platform is designed to give development teams, product managers, and businesses the ability to manage product data with a high level of flexibility and reliability — offering unique advantages over traditional systems. Adding a new product in OneEntry takes just minutes. The process starts by assigning a product name, after which you can enrich the product card by attaching relevant attributes such as images, pricing, stock availability, and descriptions tailored to the specific type of product or service. The system automatica…  ( 5 min )

Converting Scanned Documents to Searchable PDFs Scanned documents are a staple of modern business and personal document management, but they often exist as image-based PDFs that can't be searched, edited, or manipulated like native digital documents. Converting these scanned documents into searchable PDFs unlocks their full potential, making information retrieval effortless and enabling text-based operations that would otherwise be impossible. This comprehensive guide explores the process, tools, and best practices for transforming scanned documents into fully searchable PDFs that maintain their original appearance while adding powerful text functionality. Before diving into conversion methods, let's clarify what makes a PDF "searchable": Image-Only PDFs Explained: Contain only a picture…  ( 9 min )

Have you ever wondered how Node.js handles asynchronous operations so efficiently? The secret lies in the Event Loop, a core component that orchestrates the execution of tasks. In this series, "Node.js Event Loop Visualized," we will dive deep into the inner workings of the Event Loop using a powerful tool: the Event Loop Visualizer. The Event Loop Visualizer is a tool I've been developing, based on a fork of an existing project. It offers a unique insight into the real execution of the Event Loop by utilizing a modified version of the Node.js core. Unlike other tutorials, courses, and posts that often rely on simulations to explain the Event Loop, this tool captures the actual execution, recording each phase in real-time. This provides a clearer and more accurate understanding of how Node.js manages tasks and events. Feel free to explore the Event Loop Visualizer and see it in action for yourself! The Event Loop Visualizer is composed of several key sections: Code Editor: Write and execute JavaScript code to see how it interacts with the Event Loop. Macrotask and Microtask Queues: Visualize how tasks are queued and processed. Call Stack: Observe the current call stack and how functions are executed. Event Loop Phases: Track the different phases of the Event Loop, such as Timers, Poll, and Check. Ticks & Rejections Loop Phases: Understand how Node.js handles next ticks and microtasks. Metrics: Monitor loop counts and event processing statistics. Simulated Terminal: View real-time output from your code execution. In each post of this series, we will analyze a specific block of code and explore how it is executed within the Event Loop. We'll cover a range of examples, from basic like timers to more advanced such as handling sockets and streams. Stay tuned as we embark on this journey to demystify the Node.js Event Loop. Whether you're a seasoned developer or just starting, this series will provide valuable insights and practical knowledge. Let's get started!  ( 3 min )

This document provides a step-by-step guide for integrating GitHub Actions to automate the restoration of a production AWS RDS PostgreSQL database for use in development environments. EKS cluster. Postgres database (I am using AWS RDS in this example.) Github Repository. AWS IAM service. AWS S3 bucket. We have an Amazon RDS cluster running a PostgreSQL database, referred to as gerx_db_prod. Additionally, there are several lower-tier environments—such as gerx_db_dev_1, gerx_db_dev_2, and gerx_db_dev_3 that need to be kept up to date with the latest data from the production database. The goal is to enable on-demand synchronization of these environments by leveraging a GitHub Actions workflow. To create a backup of your RDS PostgreSQL database using pg_dump, run a command similar to the follo…  ( 7 min )

As the CEO of Meteor Software for the past 3 years, I wanted to share some major exciting things about where we're heading. When I first joined the company, I had a clear vision to modernize Meteor and transform Galaxy into something bigger. Today, I'm excited to tell you that these changes are finally happening. First things first! We're introducing fresh new brands for both Meteor and Galaxy. This isn't just a cosmetic facelift. It shows that we are changing our direction in a significant way. We've been using the original Meteor logo for more than 13 years, and it has become quite recognizable within the JavaScript community. The decision to change it wasn't made hastily, but we felt it was essential to reflect our ongoing evolution. Our new Meteor brand represents our commitment to m…  ( 6 min )

🔮 What if layouts weren’t flat… but fractal? Welcome to the Fractal Grid UI. 🧬 Concept A 3×3 grid of blocks The center is always empty Clicking any of the outer 8 blocks recursively spawns another 3×3 grid This can go as deep as the user wants All done with pure HTML, CSS, and a little JS 🧠 Why it’s cool 🔍 Zoomable — you can explore depth visually 📱 Responsive — adapts well to mobile 🧩 Modular thinking — perfect for data structures, AI systems, or creative tools 🌀 Satisfying UX — smooth, recursive animation as you dive deeper code pen  ( 3 min )

Valve are expanding the Steam Deck Verified system to cover future SteamOS devices | Rock Paper Shotgun More SteamOS handhelds (that aren't the Steam Deck) are on the way, so Valve are extending their Verified programme to certify games that work well on the OS. rockpapershotgun.com  ( 2 min )

Rove is a fast, no-fluff migration manager for PostgreSQL built with Bun and TypeScript. It’s built for devs who just want to write raw SQL, version it in folders, and run it with confidence. No ORMs. No DSLs. Just SQL. Install it using Homebrew: brew install wess/packages/rove Or clone it and run directly with Bun: bun install bun run rove migrate Migrations live in a migrations/ folder. Each migration is a directory with an incrementing number prefix and two files: up.sql and down.sql. migrations/ ├── 001_create_users/ │ ├── up.sql │ └── down.sql ├── 002_add_index/ │ ├── up.sql │ └── down.sql To run migrations: rove migrate To roll back the most recent one: rove rollback Rove tracks what's been applied in a migrations table in your database. It uses the DATABASE_URL (or POST…  ( 4 min )

Epic CEO Tim Sweeney says Apple is flat-out ghosting Fortnite’s latest App Store submission—“neither accepted nor rejected” it—putting this Friday’s big update at risk. Epic filed a new build on May 14 after Apple ignored their May 9 resubmission, even though Apple usually reviews 90% of apps within a day. A 2021 court injunction told Apple to “quit it” and follow the rules, but didn’t actually force Fortnite back on the store, so Apple’s free to leave the game hanging. Meanwhile, Sweeney’s been all over X pointing out Fortnite knock-offs that Apple approved (and some it quietly yanked), stoking fan outrage and shine a spotlight on the limbo. With zero word from Apple and a crucial update looming, iOS Fortnite players are left staring at a loading screen—and nobody knows what Epic will do next.  ( 3 min )

// Detect dark theme var iframe = document.getElementById('tweet-1923218167674913084-46'); if (document.body.className.includes('dark-theme')) { iframe.src = "https://platform.twitter.com/embed/Tweet.html?id=1923218167674913084&theme=dark" }  ( 3 min )

TL;DR: Samsung demoed a tiny 1.4-inch RGB OLED-on-Silicon panel packing a whopping 5,000 ppi—outclassing Apple’s Vision Pro (3,386 ppi) and Meta Quest 3—at SID Display Week. The microdisplay can hit 15,000 nits brightness at 120 Hz with 99% color gamut, effectively banishing the “screen door” pixel grid in VR. Beyond VR headsets, Samsung cranked a lower-density demo (4,200 ppi) to over 20,000 nits and notes the same tech could slot into a smartwatch. By building OLEDs onto silicon wafers, it uses chip-fab tricks to cram in ultra-tiny, super-bright pixels for next-gen wearables.  ( 3 min )

W++ started as a wild idea: But now? 🚀 We’re Looking For: 🖥️ Extension tinkerers — improve VSCode integration (completion, error hints, etc.) 🌐 CLI nerds — help make IngotCLI powerful, modular, or ridiculous 🎓 Language lovers — improve syntax, structure, or runtime performance 🤯 Chaos agents — propose completely unnecessary features (we might actually add them) 🧠 Example Ideas to Build: oopsie-test – A testing framework with the least strict assertions ever W++ → JS transpiler A W++ Web Playground (with a custom terminal!) W++ for Minecraft Datapacks (yes, really) 📬 Interested? / WPlusPlus W++ 🦥 At least we’re better than Visual Basic. W++ is a fun, experimental, and completely over-engineered programming language designed for learning, chaos, and memes. This repo contains the full source code of W++ after it reached over 33,000 downloads on the VSCode Marketplace — and was mysteriously flagged and removed. ✨ Features ✅ Full tokenizer, parser, and interpreter written in C# ✅ Async/await support ✅ Lambda expressions (single and multi-param) ✅ Control flow: if, else, while, for, switch ✅ Try/catch + throw and return ✅ Custom syntax highlighting and snippets in VSCode ✅ The OOPSIE model of development (trust us, it’s revolutionary) 🧠 Why does W++ exist? This project was created by Ofek Bickel as an educational challenge — to build a real, working language from… View on GitHub Open an issue, suggest a feature, or ask how to contribute. No contribution too weird. No idea too cursed. Let’s overengineer something beautiful together.  ( 3 min )

Abstract This post provides an in‐depth analysis of the BSD+Patent License, exploring its history, core features, challenges, and future outlook. We compare its legal framework with other open source licenses, explain the evolution of open source funding models, and discuss the implications of dual licensing and blockchain‐based compensation mechanisms. Drawing on detailed community insights and technical documentation, this article revisits the BSD+Patent License’s relevance in today’s fast‐moving software development landscape while providing practical examples and comparisons. The BSD+Patent License is a unique variant of the classic BSD licenses. By incorporating an additional patent clause, this license addresses growing concerns related to patent litigation in open source software.…  ( 8 min )

Max Mode in Cursor caught my attention because of how easy it is to enable—and how quietly it can start racking up costs. There’s no prompt, no permission gate, and no usage alert. It made me wonder: in an enterprise setup, how would we even know if someone turned it on? Cursor recently rolled out Max Mode, giving users access to their most powerful models—like GPT-4o and Claude Opus—with massively expanded context and smarter completions. It’s a great feature. But if you’re managing Cursor on an enterprise account, there’s a pretty big catch: anyone can turn it on, and it immediately starts billing your account. Here’s what Max Mode is, how it works, and why I think the lack of admin controls is a risky move. TL;DR: Max Mode in Cursor gives users powerful models with expanded context—but …  ( 6 min )

The tech industry evolves rapidly, and staying ahead requires continuous learning. As we approach 2025, certain coding skills will be in high demand. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced developer, mastering these skills will keep you competitive in the job market. 1. AI & Machine Learning (ML) AI and ML are transforming industries. Understanding frameworks like TensorFlow, PyTorch, and how to implement models will be crucial. Even if you're not an AI specialist, knowing the basics will be a huge advantage. 2. Cloud Computing (AWS, Azure, GCP) Cloud platforms dominate modern infrastructure. Learning serverless computing, Kubernetes, and cloud security will be essential as more companies migrate to the cloud. 3. Cybersecurity Fundamentals With increasing cyber threats, de…  ( 3 min )

Intro Built my first MCP Server for read only Kubernetes operations. This MCP server was created to provide a secure way to interact with Kubernetes clusters without allowing any create, update, or delete operations. It only exposes read-only APIs to ensure your clusters remain safe while still enabling AI assistants to help you monitor and troubleshoot your Kubernetes resources. Model Context Protocol (MCP) has been very popular lately and you can see the huge adoption as every company is releasing their official MCP server. MCP server is the new API endpoint. Kubernetes is equally popular and there are many Kubernetes MCP servers out there. Security is still evolving around MCP and I didn’t want to run an MCP server for K8s which can create, update or delete my K8s resources. Then I g…  ( 4 min )

I got selected to move forward for a Software Engineer (Frontend) role with a foreign company from a cold DM and was given a test assignment. I delivered beyond the expected result, only to receive feedback from a review that seemed out of touch with current web development best practices, especially within the Vue 3 and Nuxt 3 ecosystem. A senior engineer who looked over my work remarked, “It’s clear you are better than the reviewer,” which inspired me to share this story. The review listed several shortcomings: No Composition API usage. No project architecture. Code repetitiveness. No cards stored in localStorage. Not following the Figma design. Bugs. Many of these points were vague or incorrect. Let’s examine each claim. Reviewer’s Claim: “No composition (Vue 3)” Reality: Every componen…  ( 5 min )

Hey Guys! This blog will make you understand what YAML is all about. Initially it was called Yet Another Markup Language, but later renamed to YAML Ain't Markup Language (a recursive acronym). YAML is the cleanest way to write configuration files. I'm guessing you already know we need config files for certain tasks while developing apps or working that DevOps magic. There are multiple ways to write configuration files such as XML, JSON, and TOML (plus several others), but YAML has some distinct advantages. These file formats make developers happy and help our data dance from server to server or client to server. They're primarily used for transmitting data between servers and clients, particularly in web applications. These are basic data formats for writing important stuff like secret fil…  ( 7 min )

Given a sorted array of numbers and a target sum, find the pair of numbers that add up to the target sum. Example: Input: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], Target: 10 Expected Output: [4, 6] (since 4 + 6 = 10) Let's explore two approaches to solve this problem: the straightforward brute force method and the more elegant two-pointer technique. The brute force approach is the most intuitive way to solve this problem. We'll check every possible pair of numbers in the array and see if they add up to the target sum. Use two nested loops to consider every possible pair For each pair, check if their sum equals the target Return the pair when found function findPairBruteForce(arr, targetSum) { for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) { for (let j = i + 1; j < arr.length; j++) { if (arr[i] + arr[j] === …  ( 6 min )

Leave Script Behind (aka LSB) is a tool I developed in the past years, it was initially designed for developers, more specifically, DevOps. I have been working on it for a few years and I think it's time to publish it for others to benefit from it. Since from the invention of the Internet, more and more software are moved to the online world as services, and the developers are moved to work in the DevOps mode. Besides the coding environments, they inevitably need to work with shells and command line tools as part of their daily work, from coding work, to service deployment, live site investigation and mitigation, etc. Depends on which operating systems they are using, they may need to interact with different types of command-line shells, such as PowerShell on Windows, GNU bash on Linux, an…  ( 6 min )

Renuncio a PHP (?). No, la verdad es que sigue siendo mi lenguaje padre, para varios proyectos, especialmente por su facilidad de uso. Sin embargo siempre me interesó Python y como me oriento al desarrollo web, encontre en Flask a mi pastor (nada me faltará).  Así que en este post, explicaré algunas cosillas para que puedan crear proyectos con este framework. De un tiempo a esta parte, la web se ha convertido en la principal herramienta para compartir información. A más de 30 años del estreno en sociedad de HTML, todo lo que salió después, orientado a crear verdaderos sistemas, fue evolucionando y estandarizando hasta lo que tenemos hoy, por lo que pronto se hizo necesario, desarrollar formas eficientes para su construcción. Una de estas fórmulas es el Patron de Arquitectura Modelo-Vista-C…  ( 8 min )

📰 I published a new post on DEV! ✨ Why Code in Dark Mode? Anita Olsen ・ May 13 #discuss 💻 I have been working on fixing an AI system in Please adopt me. # AI needs repair on Steam! ✨     💻 I completed 7 singleplayer levels and I played multiplayer levels daily on CodeCombat! ✨   💻 I completed all the string exercises on W3Schools! ✨   💻 I completed 3 Python Code Challenges on W3Schools! ✨   🔥 I hit a 24 days streak on W3Schools! ✨   🎯 I met my weekly target on Codecademy! ✨ I learned more on unit testing in Python 3 Coding is the language of the future, and every girl should learn it. As we depend on technology more and more every day, learning to code isn't just smart, it's necessary. - Karlie Kloss   Thank you for reading! ♡   🎮 Visit my web page  ( 3 min )

Svelte 5 and the Future of Truly Reusable Web Components In today's web development ecosystem, framework fragmentation can be a headache. Can you imagine creating components that work equally well in React, Vue, Angular, or even plain HTML? With Svelte 5 and Web Components technology, this isn't just possible—it's surprisingly simple. Modern frontend development is based on reusable components. However, these components often remain "trapped" within the ecosystem for which they were created. A button made in React will hardly work in a Vue application without significant modifications. In this article, we'll explore how to create truly framework-agnostic components using Svelte 5 and Storybook 8+. Our example will be a fully customizable Alert component that will work in any framework or…  ( 9 min )

What if anyone could chat with a legal document instead of having to read the whole thing? I wanted to create a tool where users could paste a link to a legal document and instantly start asking it questions like: Who owns the content I create?" - Figma ToS What happens if I violate these terms?" - Apple T&Cs Today, Fineprint is live and working. It took surprisingly little time to build, thanks to Ducky. Here’s the technology that powers Fineprint Frontend | Next.js - React.js & TypeScript Backend Scraping | Browserless (headless Chrome) Semantic Search & Retrieval | Ducky.ai Language Generation | OpenAI Hosting | Vercel Step 1 - We first create an index name based on the url and then use Browserless to load and scrape the visible text from the page. const processDocument = async (url:…  ( 5 min )

AWS is powerful, no doubt. But it’s also overwhelming. Startups often jump in expecting speed and flexibility, only to be hit with complexity and unpredictable bills. Instead of building, your developers spend time configuring VPCs, tuning EC2 instances, and reacting to usage spikes. It’s not just frustrating, it’s expensive. That’s exactly why we built Kuberns: to give lean teams a way to launch, manage, and scale their apps on AWS without needing DevOps expertise, and without wasting money. What Is Kuberns, Really? Think of Kuberns as your AI-powered DevOps co-pilot. It sits on top of AWS and handles all the grunt work, provisioning, monitoring, scaling, and optimizing your infrastructure while letting your developers focus on code. With Kuberns, you get: Smart provisioning and scali…  ( 4 min )

From WordPress Pro to Custom CMS Architect: My Journey to Ultimate Web Performance & SEO Control By Sajjad Akbari — Lead Full-Stack Engineer & SEO Systems Architect For over a decade, I lived and breathed WordPress. I’ve engineered everything from bespoke themes for Fortune 500 companies to intricate e-commerce platforms processing thousands of transactions. I’ve wrangled complex plugin integrations, optimized server configurations for high-traffic sites, and pushed the boundaries of what WordPress SEO plugins could achieve. WordPress, powering over 43% of the internet (W3Techs, 2023), is an undeniable force, a testament to its accessibility and vast ecosystem. However, as my projects grew in complexity and the demand for absolute performance and granular SEO control became paramount, I …  ( 15 min )

Table of Contents Introduction What is the tar Command? Core tar Commands Real-World Scenario: tar Command Conclusion Let's Connect Welcome back to Day 23 of this practical Linux challenge! Today, we are diving into one of the most useful Linux commands: tar. When you think of archiving and backing up files, think of tar tar Command? tar stands for Tape Archive. It is a powerful utility used to create, extract, compress, and archive files or directories into a single file, usually with .tar, .tar.gz, or .tgz extensions. tar Commands More commonly used tar command options are listed in the table below. tar Command What It Does Explanation tar -cvf myarchive.tar myfolder/ Creates an archive -c = create, -v = show progress (verbose), -f = name the archive file tar -xvf my…  ( 4 min )

🔄 Commit Often, PR Small: 10 Reasons Developers Should Keep It Tight If you’ve ever stared down a pull request (PR) so large it needed popcorn and a whole afternoon to get through, then you already know the pain. Whether you’re a junior just getting into the codebase or a senior trying to push changes without slowing down the whole team, committing often and keeping your PRs small is a low-key game-changer. Small PRs are simply easier to read. A big change dumped into one PR is overwhelming. But when you keep it short and focused, reviewers can actually focus. That means fewer mistakes, better feedback, and faster approvals. Let’s be real.. juniors don’t always have the confidence (yet) to dive into complex reviews. Smaller PRs let them follow the logic more easily and start participati…  ( 4 min )

Introduction Hyperlane is a cutting-edge Rust library designed to simplify the development of high-performance web services. Built with a focus on efficiency and flexibility, it empowers developers to create robust HTTP servers with minimal overhead. Whether you’re building REST APIs, real-time applications, or scalable backend services, Hyperlane offers a seamless development experience with its rich feature set and cross-platform compatibility. Core Features Lightweight & High Performance Hyperlane leverages Rust’s memory safety and concurrency features, combined with the Tokio async runtime, to deliver exceptional performance. It handles asynchronous I/O efficiently, making it ideal for high-throughput applications. Full HTTP/1.1 Support Parses HTTP requests and builds res…  ( 4 min )

Creating a modern development environment in 2025 means combining a powerful editor, smart package management, the latest frameworks and build tools, plus good developer hygiene. Full-stack developers often use TypeScript for both frontend and backend code, so our setup must support it seamlessly. We'll cover everything from editor and AI assistants to package managers (npm, pnpm, Bun), popular frameworks (Next.js, Express, NestJS), fast bundlers (Vite, Turbopack), and essential tools like linters, formatters, testing frameworks, and CI/CD. By the end, you'll have a template for a cutting-edge, beginner-friendly TypeScript stack. A great editor is key. Visual Studio Code is a top choice for TypeScript developers, thanks to its rich extension ecosystem. You can install AI coding assistants …  ( 9 min )

Hyperlane: A High-Performance Rust HTTP Server Library In the realm of web development, the choice of a robust and efficient HTTP server library can significantly impact the performance and scalability of your application. Hyperlane, a lightweight and high-performance Rust HTTP server library, stands out as an exceptional choice for developers seeking to build modern web services. Designed with simplicity and power in mind, Hyperlane simplifies network service development while delivering outstanding performance. Hyperlane offers a comprehensive feature set that makes it an ideal choice for building web services. It supports HTTP request parsing, response building, and TCP communication, providing developers with the essential tools needed for web development. Beyond the basics, Hyperlan…  ( 5 min )

Okay, fellow cloud enthusiasts and Dev.to community! As someone who's been navigating the AWS cloud for over three plus years and loves helping others "get it," I'm thrilled to tackle a foundational yet incredibly powerful service: Amazon Elastic Load Balancing (ELB). Whether you're just starting your cloud journey or you're a seasoned pro looking to fine-tune your architecture, understanding ELB is key to building resilient, scalable, and high-performing applications. Let's dive in! Ever had your awesome application buckle under unexpected traffic? 😬 Your users see a dreaded error page, your team scrambles, and that crucial launch... well, it doesn't go as planned. We've all been there or heard the horror stories. In today's fast-paced digital world, application availability and performa…  ( 15 min )

Introduction Hyperlane is a lightweight, high-performance Rust HTTP server library designed for modern web services. Built on Tokio’s async runtime, it simplifies network development while delivering exceptional speed, cross-platform compatibility, and real-time communication support. With benchmarks surpassing Go, Node.js, and even Rust’s standard library, Hyperlane is redefining efficiency in web service development. Key Features Blazing Fast Performance: Hyperlane outperforms popular frameworks in QPS benchmarks: 340k QPS (Tokio) vs. 324k QPS (Hyperlane) vs. 224k QPS (Gin/Go) under 360 concurrent connections. Handles 100M+ requests with minimal overhead, ideal for high-traffic applications. Cross-Platform & Lightweight: Built with pure Rust and zero platform-specific depen…  ( 3 min )

🚀 Lovit is here! try-catch blocks — Lovit brings clean, consistent, and powerful error handling to modern codebases. 📚 Docs are live – dive in and see how easy it is to integrate. ⚡ Level up with Lovit now! lovit.dev  ( 2 min )

Introducing Hyperlane: The Lightweight, High-Performance Rust HTTP Server Hyperlane is a pure-Rust HTTP server library built on Tokio’s async runtime, designed to simplify network service development without sacrificing performance. With Hyperlane, you get a truly cross‑platform API that runs seamlessly on Windows, Linux, and macOS, while supporting advanced features like middleware, WebSocket, and Server‑Sent Events (SSE). Key Features Zero external dependencies: Pure Rust + standard library Cross‑platform compatibility: Same API on Windows, Linux, macOS High performance: QPS on par with Tokio, outperforming Rocket, Go, Node.js Flexible middleware: Request and response middleware for logging, authentication, headers Real‑time support: Built‑in WebSocket and SSE handling cargo add hyperlan…  ( 3 min )

What suggestions or criticisms do you have for me? I previously developed a version of the library, although it was not popular, but it was great for me and helped me build various commercial projects using it. Probably the lack of writing strong documentation and not creating content to introduce and teach its use caused it to be unknown This time I am rewriting it. The goal of this rewriting is to create a more modern, simpler and cleaner syntax. Also, new features and methods should be added to it For example, sending a simple message will be as easy as this: Bot::new()->text('Hello world')->send(); Its basic structure is being implemented https://github.com/botfire/botfire/tree/new-version-2  ( 3 min )

If you prefer to consume this article as a video, check this out! README Also, a quick side note: this article intends to be fully language agnostic, meaning that we don't discuss how to do something torrent-related in a certain language. Finally, if you're here because you're trying to implement a BitTorrent client yourself, you should probably check this diagram out (you do have to make an account, sorry). You may have heard of BitTorrent or torrenting before, but you’ve probably never taken a look under the hood of how it all actually works. Torrenting is a surprisingly complex process, and in this article, we’re going to take a deep dive into the BitTorrent protocol and how it works. If you're familiar, feel free to skip ahead Firstly, let’s talk about how it and torrenting works. …  ( 12 min )

Lightning-fast reviews and exceptional bot integration in this real-time markdown collaboration platform HedgeDoc is an open-source collaborative markdown editor that allows real-time collaboration, similar to Google Docs but with markdown support. The project has been online since 2016 (originally called CodiMD) and has gathered significant attention from developers looking for self-hosted, privacy-focused document collaboration. With over 6,000 GitHub stars and contributions from 163 developers, HedgeDoc has established itself as a popular choice for collaborative note-taking and documentation. We researched HedgeDoc on collab.dev and discovered some fascinating collaboration patterns that demonstrate the project's commitment to efficient development practices. Exceptional Review Speed: HedgeDoc boasts a remarkable 93% of reviews completed within 1 hour, ranking 4th among all analyzed repositories on collab.dev. Lightning Fast Turnaround: With a median review turnaround time of just 2 minutes and 13 seconds, developers can expect almost immediate feedback on their contributions. High Bot Integration: 85% of PRs are bot-generated, with bots accounting for 63.2% of all repository events, showing a strong commitment to automation. 100% Review Coverage: Every single PR gets reviewed before merging, demonstrating the team's dedication to code quality. HedgeDoc demonstrates how strategic automation and efficient review processes can create an exceptional developer experience while maintaining high quality standards. github.com/hedgedoc/hedgedoc collab.dev/hedgedoc/hedgedoc collab.dev pullflow.com  ( 3 min )

Ancient architects built cathedrals. Today, we build systems just as vast — invisible, intricate, and equally lasting. We are not just coding features. We are designing digital cathedrals. Written by Alireza Minagar https://medium.com/@aminagar_38889  ( 3 min )

Subscribe to my channel for Engineering videos @bitsofmandal Packaging applications with Docker is standard practice today — but for production-ready Go apps, image size, startup time, and security matter. In this post, we’ll walk through how to containerize a Go application, then progressively optimize the image size from 45MB to just 4MB using tried-and-tested techniques. Go produces statically linked binaries — ideal for minimal containers. Containerized apps run reliably across different environments. Optimized containers improve deployment speed, resource usage, and security. How to containerize a Golang app with Docker. Multi-stage builds and their benefits. Reducing image size with Go build flags. Using minimal base images (scratch). Compressing binaries with UPX. Real-world dep…  ( 4 min )

This guide is the second part of the "Build a Kubernetes Lab with Vagrant & Ansible" series. In this article, we’ll add resource usage monitoring to your cluster by installing the Kubernetes Metrics Server. Prerequisites Step 1: Install Metrics Server Step 4: Use the Metrics API What's Next? Useful links This article assumes you have already completed the first part of the series, where we created a local Kubernetes cluster using Vagrant and Ansible. If not, go back and follow Part 1: Build Your Local Kubernetes Cluster first. Reminder: You should have exported your Kubernetes configuration locally with the following command: vagrant ssh kubmaster -c "sudo cat /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf" > ~/kubeconfig-vagrant.yaml Set this file as your config path: export KUBECONFIG=~/kubeconfig-vagrant.…  ( 4 min )

This PicoCTF Playlist section is called Intro to Debuggers, the challenges will go deeper into how to use the Debugger, specifically GDB, a common debugger and disassembler. After some explanations of how to use the GDB, we can do the challenges. I am also using a Virtual Machine with Ubuntu to solve these challenges. Can you figure out what is in the eax register at the end of the main function? Put your answer in the picoCTF flag format: picoCTF{n} where n is the contents of the eax register in the decimal number base. If the answer was 0x11 your flag would be picoCTF{17}. Disassemble this (file). So what we need to do is: Get the file (debugger0_a) to disassemble Disassemble the main function with GDB Gather the value of eax register at the end of main function In summary, we need to ga…  ( 10 min )

Infinite scrolling is probably one of the most widely used features in today's web applications. Rather than relying on traditional pagination, it loads further content dynamically when users scroll. In this tutorial, you will learn how to implement a basic and simple Infinite Scroll component in React JS by fetching GitHub users from the GitHub API.🎯 📝🔰 Perfect for beginners! This guide focuses on the core logic without overwhelming you with complex React patterns. 🎯What We Will Build We will build a clean React application showing GitHub users as cards. When users scroll, additional users will be fetched automatically, providing an overall smooth browsing experience. 🛠 Tech Stack: useState to manage state ⚛️ useEffect to handle side effects like API calls and event lis…  ( 7 min )

Manual deployments are fine—until they aren't. As your application evolves, relying on local scripts or manual file uploads becomes a liability: it's slow, inconsistent, and prone to human error. In a production environment where uptime, reliability, and speed matter, you need something better. That’s where CI/CD comes in. Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) introduces automation and structure to your development workflow. With it, every change pushed to your repository can be automatically tested, built, and deployed—without manual steps. This reduces errors, accelerates delivery, and ensures your team spends less time deploying and more time building. In this guide, we’ll walk through setting up a CI/CD pipeline for a Python backend application using GitHub Actions a…  ( 11 min )

L-System Studio is an environment for creating and exploring L-Systems. It was built with Elm by Hunor Geréd. I learnt about the project when he decided to submit it to Built with Elm back in April 2023. It's a fun application for exploring L-Systems but it can be quite resource intensive. My browser has even crashed on several occasions. Definitely not a good look for Elm. Could the performance be improved whilst using Elm or do we have to resort to mutable generation in JavaScript? That was the nagging question. The first thing that caught my attention was the huge number of SVG nodes that were being generated in the DOM. Those SVG nodes are created by looping over the array of characters returned by LSys.generateSequence. It's not one to one but the number of SVG nodes that are added to…  ( 9 min )

Configure an Amazon CloudWatch alarm with an encrypted Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic. Monitoring and alerting are essential in the cloud but securing those alerts is important too. In this post, we are going to explore how to configure a CloudWatch Alarm so that you are being notified through an SNS topic, which is encrypted with KMS, so your alert data stays secured. Note: You must use an AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) customer managed key to deliver Amazon SNS notifications with an encrypted Amazon SNS topic for a CloudWatch alarm. If you use the default alias/aws/sns AWS managed key for encryption, then the CloudWatch alarm fails to initiate the alarm action. You then receive a message that's similar to the following in the Alarm History section: "Failed …  ( 5 min )

By: Matt Butcher The WebAssembly System Interface (WASI) specification is a proposed standard that describes how to connect a WebAssembly application to its underlying environment. Designed with security at the fore, WASI describes mechanisms for Wasm applications to interact with system resources such as clocks, sockets, filesystems, environment variables, and other Wasm components. The original WebAssembly project was jointly created by Mozilla, Google, Microsoft, and Apple in order to provide a common language runtime inside of the web browser. Following the path of web standards like HTML and CSS, the early Wasm creators decided to standardize the technology through the W3C. Nearly a decade later, the W3C standardization of WebAssembly is moving along well. WebAssembly 1.0 was complete…  ( 6 min )

Authentication remains one of the most critical aspects of modern application development. Among the various authentication mechanisms available, JSON Web Tokens (JWTs) have become increasingly popular due to their flexibility and stateless nature. This article explores the complete lifecycle of JWTs—from creation to storage and verification—providing both theoretical knowledge and practical implementation guidance. Before diving into implementation details, let's understand what makes JWTs unique. A JWT consists of three parts separated by dots: Header: Payload: Signature: When encoded, a JWT looks like this: xxxxx.yyyyy.zzzzz Let's explore how to create JWTs with proper security considerations: const jwt = require('jsonwebtoken'); function generateAccessToken(user) { // Avoid i…  ( 5 min )

The AI landscape is evolving rapidly, and with it, the tools and protocols that empower developers to build more efficient and scalable systems. One such advancement is the integration of the Model Context Protocol (MCP) into KaibanJS, our JavaScript framework for building multi-agent AI systems. The Model Context Protocol (MCP) is an open standard developed by Anthropic to streamline the interaction between AI models and external tools or data sources. Think of MCP as the USB-C of AI integrations—providing a universal, standardized way for AI agents to connect with various services without bespoke connectors. Standardized Communication: MCP offers a structured framework for AI models to interact with tools and services. Tool Access & Expansion: AI assistants can utilize external tools for…  ( 4 min )

Hey everyone 👋 Here’s my latest update on what I’ve been building, learning, and overcoming this past week as part of my journey as a software developer. 💡 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝗷𝗲𝗰𝘁 𝗥𝗲𝗰𝗮𝗽 – 𝗛𝗲𝘃𝘆 𝗦𝗗𝗞 ( https://github.com/JackEcuyer/hevy-sdk ) ✅ 𝗧𝗵𝗶𝘀 𝗪𝗲𝗲𝗸’𝘀 𝗛𝗶𝗴𝗵𝗹𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁𝘀 📚 𝗪𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗜’𝘃𝗲 𝗟𝗲𝗮𝗿𝗻𝗲𝗱 ⚠️ 𝗖𝗵𝗮𝗹𝗹𝗲𝗻𝗴𝗲𝘀 🔜 𝗡𝗲𝘅𝘁 𝗦𝘁𝗲𝗽𝘀 If you’re into dev logs, personal projects, or learning in public - feel free to follow! I’d love to hear what others are building too.  ( 3 min )

🗥️ So I was casually doomscrolling X (yes, again)... when I stumbled upon a post by DEV Community that made my brain short-circuit: ✨ “ScoutDB turns plain English into MongoDB queries.” Wait, what?! You've got the data questions, but not always the query-fu: "Find all users who joined after Jan 2023 and liked more than 5 posts" Normally, you'd need to hand-craft some MongoDB incantation like: db.users.aggregate([ { $match: { joinDate: { $gte: ISODate("2023-01-01") }, likes: { $gt: 5 } } } ]) But what if you could skip the syntax pain? ScoutDB is like having a friendly AI that: ✅ Understands what you're trying to ask in English explore like a boss You type: Show me all posts with more than 100 likes created in the last 30 days ScoutDB replies with: db.posts.find({ likes: { $gt: 100 }, createdAt: { $gte: new Date(Date.now() - 30*24*60*60*1000) } }) Then maps the results and relationships for you in a visual explorer. No more $lookup headaches. No more crying in JSON. Saw this post by @thepracticaldev on X 👇 (I swear MongoDB and ScoutDB logos look like they just agreed to rescue all devs from query hell) 🗣️ English → MongoDB query? ✅ 🧠 Auto-maps your schema? ✅ 🎨 Visual canvas for data exploration? ✅ 🧣 Found it while doomscrolling Twitter? BIG ✅ 🧵 Original Post from DEV Community 💬 So, are you still writing $match manually or are you letting ScoutDB take the wheel? Tell me below 👇  ( 3 min )

Fri, May 16, 2025 This Week in Python is a concise reading list about what happened in the past week in the Python universe. Introducing Pyrefly: A new type checker and IDE experience for Python A single Python function for both async/sync Unravelling t-strings I don't like NumPy The Database Row That Did and Didn't Exist autogenlib – Python library that automatically generates code on-the-fly using OpenAI's API reaktiv – Reactive Computation Graphs State Management for Python toller – Lightweight Python library to make your async calls to microservices, etc. more robust and reliable PyUIBuilder – GUI builder for Tkinter, CustomTkinter, Kivy and PySide Scrapling – An undetectable, powerful, flexible, high-performance Python library to make Web Scraping Easy and Effortless  ( 3 min )

Day-to-day I mainly contribute to a Elva, a powerhouse of AWS-experts aiming to help our customers to elevate their cloud journeys using serverless. However, sometimes life brings you into other platforms like Google Cloud in this case (which I also like a lot). This time I needed to set up container deploys as a part of a GitHub Action workflow authenticating towards Google Cloud Artifact Registry using Workload Identity Federation (a better way to replace Service Account key files) Let's look at how to set up the workflow file and the necessary Google Cloud configurations to acheive this. Before we even touch the GitHub Actions YAML, we need to configure Google Cloud to trust our GitHub Actions workflow. We'll do this using Workload Identity Federation. This is a secure way to allow your…  ( 9 min )

When the new version of your website or web app is ready, you probably can’t wait to get it deployed on production. But wait – there’s one crucial step you have to make before you provide it to a broad audience: performance testing. What are the biggest performance testing benefits? Why you really shouldn’t neglect this step? These are the questions I’ll answer in this article. Performance testing process allows you to evaluate the stability and responsiveness of websites and web applications. You do this to ensure everything loads fast enough, the system doesn’t crash, and its general performance doesn’t affect the user experience negatively. You usually conduct software performance testing during critical moments – such as the introduction of a new feature, the launch of a new version or…  ( 8 min )

an **Intelligent Agent **is an entity that perceives its environment, takes actions autonomously to achieve goals, and may improve its performance through machine learning or by acquiring knowledge. Leading AI textbooks define artificial intelligence as the "study and design of intelligent agents," emphasizing that goal-directed behavior is central to intelligence. A specialized subset of intelligent agents, agentic AI (also known as an AI agent or simply agent), expands this concept by proactively pursuing goals, making decisions, and taking actions over extended periods, thereby exemplifying a novel form of digital agency.[1] Intelligent agents can range from simple to highly complex. A basic thermostat or control system is considered an intelligent agent, as is a human being, or any ot…  ( 4 min )

🛡️ In light of recent Indo-Pak tensions, cybersecurity is no longer just a tech issue—it’s a national security imperative. While our soldiers guard the physical borders, India’s digital borders are being probed every day by nation-state actors, hacktivists, and opportunistic threat groups. India’s cybersecurity strategy cannot rely on isolated defense. We need collaboration between the government and cybersecurity professionals. From Aadhaar-linked services to cloud-hosted citizen data and internal gov communications—India's digital infrastructure is massive. During times of geopolitical tension, we see a surge in: 🕵️‍♂️ Website defacements 🌐 DDoS attacks on public portals 🧬 Phishing against officials 🎯 Propaganda via social media To tackle this, we need more than 'firewalls'. We need…  ( 4 min )

In today’s competitive gaming industry, creating a successful video game requires more than just a great idea. It demands a well-structured approach, innovative thinking, and detailed planning. To bring a game to life, developers need to master the Game Creation Process, build a solid Game Design Document, and incorporate the Best Game Mechanics that keep players engaged. Let’s explore how these elements contribute to building exceptional games. Understanding the Game Creation Process Conceptualization: This is where the creative journey begins. Developers brainstorm game ideas, themes, target audience, and platform. The primary goal at this stage is to define the core vision of the game. Game Design Document (GDD): Once the concept is clear, the team develops a Game Design Document. This …  ( 4 min )

Python is a widely used high level general purpose programming language created by Guido van Rossum in 1991. It is used for web development,software development,data analytics and Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning. Python is widely preferred due to it's high capabilities below It has a simple syntax similar to English language hence simple to use and understand. Python runs on intepreter system meaning code can be executed as soon as it's written.You do not need to compile your program before executing it. Python supports 3 programming paradigms - its procedural,object-oriented and functional. Python has extensive library which includes almost every function imaginable A variable is a named location used to store data in memory and can hold different data types ie strings, in…  ( 6 min )